1.Review of "medical dispute profiteer" downtown
Yingchun LAN ; Min WANG ; Deguo WANG
Chinese Medical Ethics 1994;0(06):-
"medical dispute profiteer" a deterioration of the doctor-patient relationship and sign an inevitable result,it not only undermined the hospital's reputation,disrupting the normal order of medical,but also to build a harmonious society will have an extremely negative impact.The spread of "medical dispute profiteer",attracted academics and the industry's attention.To make medical conduct a comprehensive study of the medical guarantee the normal order and promote health care in a sustained,rapid and healthy development of the broad masses of people to enjoy the harmony of health services is of great significance.
2.Patient-doctor relationship in option to SARS
Min WANG ; Deguo WANG ; Yingchun LAN
Chinese Medical Ethics 1994;0(05):-
The patient doctor relationship has a favorable turn through preventing ard treating SARS.People have begun to recognize the main factor is ethics problem to the patient doctor relationship.
3.Arthroscopic Repair for Medial Meniscus Tear:a Case Report of a 4-year-old Boy
Yingchun WANG ; Hu XU ; Chunli ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Minimally Invasive Surgery 2015;(6):574-576
[Summary] This paper reported a case of 4-year-old boy suffered with medial meniscus tear treated by arthroscopic repair in our hospital.After the boy injured his knee , plaster was applied for 4 weeks.Without any symptomatic progress , he was hospitalized with the diagnosis of medial meniscus tear .We performed arthroscopic meniscus repair , using 4.0-mm arthroscopy.At 3-month follow-up, the boy could full-bearing walk with no pain or discomfort , with a range of motion of 0°-135°.The post-operational MRI at the fourth month showed preliminary healing of repaired meniscus .We believe that regular arthroscopic instruments can accomplish meniscus repair in young children .
4.Temperament of Children with Epilepsy
Yingchun ZHU ; Senyang LANG ; Yufeng WANG
Chinese Mental Health Journal 1988;0(06):-
Objective: To examine the temperament of childhood epilepsy. Methods:Subjects were 84 children with epilepsy diagnosed by criteria of ILAE (international league of anti-epilepsy) 1981 and 168 normal children. Their temperament was assessed with Carey's temperament questionnaires (for parents).Results:Children with epilepsy had higher scores on activity level (3.4?0.6/3.1?0.7,t=5.38,P
5.In vitro activities of caspofungi,itraconazole,voriconazole and amphotericin B against 82 clinical isolates of filamentous fungi by etest method
Peng WANG ; Cuizhu CHEN ; Yingchun XU
Chinese Journal of Practical Internal Medicine 2001;0(07):-
Objective To determine in vitro susceptibility of itroconazole,voriconazole,caspofungi,and amphotericin B against 82 clinical strains of filamentous fungi.Methods Etest method was used to test the in vitro susceptibilities of itroconazole,voriconazole,caspofungi,and amphoteriin B against aspergillus fumigatus,A.flavus,A.niger,A.terreus,A.nidulans,et al.Results The MIC range of 4 antifungal agents were 0.03~2.00 mg/L and 0.01~32.00 mg/L against A.fumigatus and A.flavus,respectively.But amphotericin B had higher MIC90 value which was 16mg/L against A.flavus than A.terreus(MIC90 3.00 mg/L),A.fumigatus(MIC90 0.75 mg/L),and A.niger(MIC90 0.25 mg/L).Conclusion Itroconazole,voriconazole,caspofungi,and amphotericin B have different susceptibility patterns against various types of filamentous fungi.It's necessary to identify fungi to level of species and perform antifungal susceptibility test in serious patients.
6.In vitro activity of ciprofloxacin or Amikacin combined with ?-lactams against Multidrug-Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa Strains
Qiwen YANG ; Hui WANG ; Yingchun XU
Chinese Journal of Practical Internal Medicine 2001;0(09):-
Objective The aim of this study was to evaluate the in vitro activity of Ciprofloxacin(CIP)or Amikacin(AK)combined with four clinically-used antipseudomonas ?-lactams against multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains.Methods Determining the MICs of six antibiotics to 35 clinically isolated Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains which have different resistance patterns by 2-fold broth dilution method;determining the in vitro activity of Ciprofloxacin or Amikacin combined with Ceftazidime(CAZ),Imipenem(IMP),Meropenem(MEM)and Piperacillin/Tazobactam(TZP)by broth checkerboard method.Results The combinations of Ciprofloxacin or Amikacin with four ?-lactams have mainly synergistic or additive effect,the synergistic rate of AK-group(AK+CAZ:71.43%;AK+IMP:42.86%;AK+MEM:54.29%;AK+TZP:85.71%)was higher than that of CIP-group(CIP+CAZ:20%;CIP+IMP:25.71%;CIP+MEM:14.29%;CIP+TZP:31.43%).The combination of CIP+TZP has the highest synergistic rate in CIP-group;the combination of AK+TZP has the highest synergistic rate in AK-group.None of the combinations had an antagonistic effect.Conclusion the combination of ciprofloxacin or amikacin with ?-lactams have good in vitro activity to multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains.
7.Clinical Research of Electrocardiogram Monitoring Assisted Ultrasound Guidance for Modified Seldinger Technique in Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters
Yu ZHANG ; Chunyan HAO ; Yingchun WANG
Chinese Circulation Journal 2016;31(10):1009-1012
Objective: To study electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring assisted ultrasound guidance for modiifed seldinger technique (MST) in peripherally inserted central catheters (PICC) and to estimate the accuracy of ECG for presenting catheter tip location. Methods: The patients were connected with ECG monitoring system, the guide wire was connected to RA electrode in ECG monitor for leading out P wave of intracavitary ECG. The location of catheter tip was estimated by P wave characteristics and then, estimated ECG result was further compared with chest X-ray presented catheter tip position. The coherence of catheter tip position between ECG and chest X-ray was compared, the sensitivity and speciifcity of ECG estimation were calculated. Results: There were 100/104 patients showed speciifc P wave in ECG, the coherence to chest X-ray was 96.2%; 4 patients had no speciifc P wave and their chest X-ray presented that the catheter tip position at upper superior vena cava in 2 patients, at lower superior vena cava in 1 patient, at contralateral brachiocephalic vein in 1 patient. The accuracy of 2 methods had no statistic meaning. ECG estimation for PICC catheter tip position had the sensitivity at 99% and speciifcity at 100%. Conclusion: ECG monitoring may determine the catheter tip position for MST in PICC guided by ultrasound. It doesn’t need chest X-ray, without additional trauma and no radioactive contamination, which make PICC catheters get more extensive application in clinical practice.
8.Detemination of Organochlorine Pesticides in Drinking Water by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectra-Mass Spectra
Wenji NING ; Yingchun XU ; Ying WANG
Journal of Environment and Health 1993;0(01):-
Objective To develop a method for the determination to organochlorine pesticides by gas chromatography-mass spectra-mass spectra.Methods The temperature of inlet was 250 ℃,the injection volume was 1 ?l,without split injection.The temperature of EI source was 300 ℃,the ionization energy was 70 eV,solvent delay time was 3.75 min,transfer line temperature was 280 ℃.181,235,246(m/z)were selected as parent ion,and 145,165,176(m/z)were sub ion.Results In the range of 0-50 ?g/L,every component had a good linearity,r≥0.99,the limit of detection≤0.01 ?g/L.Its average rate of recovery was in the range of 86.1%-101.8%,and the relative standard deviations(RSDs) were between 4.41%-8.07%.Conclusion Gas chromatography-mass spectra-mass spectra is more precise for the qualitative and quantitative determination of trace organochlorine pesticides residues in drinking water.
9.Practical Impact of Zero Inventory of Chinese Decoction Pieces in Our Hospital
Xiaoping ZHANG ; Yahua WANG ; Yingchun SHU
China Pharmacy 2005;0(24):-
OBJECTIVE: To discuss the impact of Zero Inventory of Chinese decoction pieces in our hospital. METHODS: Zero Inventory of Chinese decoction pieces was analyzed from aspects of hospital resource utilization, pharmacy management, and quality assurance of decoction pieces. RESULTS: Zero Inventory can help save precious hospital resources, streamline pharmacy management and ensure quality of decoction pieces supply. CONCLUSION: Zero Inventory of Chinese decoction pieces has positive impact on hospital pharmacy management; therefore it deserves to be popularized.
10.New method to deal with the doctor-patient dispute
Yingchun LAN ; Li CHEN ; Min WANG
Chinese Medical Ethics 1994;0(05):-
The 'set the duty to offer proof upside down',the conduct and actions put forth effort the exception in the civil case in court as the principle to the deal with medical treatment dispute,it will necessarily provide a good measure and a guarantee to get the doctor-patient relationship for the better.How to treat the 'set the duty to offer proof upside down'is a brand-new topic.Now,the author bing upped some suggestions.