1.TONIC INHIBITION OF RAT SERUM PHCSPHOLIPASE A_2 BY GLUCOCORTICOIDS
Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University 1982;0(01):-
Phospholipase A2(PLA2) activity in rat serum and honiogenate of liver and lungs was determined by the method of titrating.It was found that serum PLAi activity of adrenalectornized rats(ADX) was 75.13 + 7.94 U, which was significantly different from that of control rats (58.88 ?15.33U).When ADX were injected with hydrocortisone(5 mg/100g tody weight) and decapitated 2h later, the serum FLA2 activity was 55.09?8.63U, which did not differ significantly from that of controls.However, the PLAi activity in the homogenate of lungs and.liver had no significant change.These results show that glucocorticoids exerted tonic inhibition of rat serum PLA2.
2.Mechanisms of the Decrease of Glucocorticoid Receptor in Rat Hepatic Cyto sol after Scalding: Studies on Partial Adrenalectomized Rats
Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University 1982;0(02):-
There was no significant increase of serum glucocorticoid in partial adrenalectomized rats after scalding, whereas glucocorticoid receptor in hepatic cytosol of those rats tended to increase. And 6 h after scalding, the difference between scalded and controlled rats was highly significant. Hepatic glucocorticoid receptor mRNA was also determined by the method of dot blot. It was found that hepatic gluco corticoid receptor mRNA of partial adrenalectomized rats was increased 6h after scalding. Those results suggest that the decrease of hepatic cytosol glucocorticoid receptor in scalded intact rats was dependent on the rise of serum glucocorticoid.
3.DETERMINATION OF THE MOLECULAR WEIGHT OF PHOTOAFFINiTY LABELED GLUCOCORTICOSD RECEPTOR IN SCALDED RAT LIVER CYTOSOL
Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University 1981;0(04):-
Previous work in our laboratory showed that, after scalding, there was not only a decrease of rat liver cytosol [3H]-Dexamethasone specific binding sites but also an increase of apparent dissociation constant of [3H]-Dex and a change of sedimentation coefficient of glucocorticoid receptor (GCR).The present study was carried out using photoaffinity labeling of GCR in rat liver cytosol.It was found that there was no significant difference between molecular weights of . GCR in normal and scalded rats determined by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Our result suggests that change of sedimentation coefficient is not due to alteration of molecular weight of GCR binding subunit.
4.Drug-coated balloon versus uncoated balloon angioplasty for femoropopliteal artery ischemic disease:a meta-analysis of curative effect and safety
Yili XIANG ; Wenkai ZHANG ; Yong YANG
Journal of Interventional Radiology 2017;26(6):500-507
Objective To conduct a meta-analysis of the curative effect and safety of the drug-coated balloon (DCB) and uncoated balloon (UCB) in treating femoropopliteal artery ischemic disease in order to provide more credible conclusion to guide clinical practice.Methods By retrieving relevant documents contained in Medline,EMbase,Cochrane library,EBSCO,Springer Link,Scopus,Web and other data pools,the research articles of clinical trials that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were collected.According to the risk assessment standard of Cochrane collaboration network,the academic qualities of included articles were evaluated,the relevant data were extracted,then,the meta-analysis was conducted with RevMan5.3 software.Results A total of 8 papers were collected,which were originated from 6 clinical trials (from 2008 to 2015) and included 1188 patients in total.DCB group had 722 patients,and UCB group had 466 patients.Meta analysis showed that the target lesion revascularization (TLR) rates at 6,12 and 24 months after angioplasty in DCB group were significantly lower than those in UCB group.The late lumen loss (LLL) amount and re-stenosis rate at 6 month after angioplasty in DCB group were lower than those in UCB group.No statistically significant differences in amputation rate and mortality at 6,12 and 24 months after angioplasty existed between the two groups.Conclusion In treating femoropopliteal artery ischemic disease,the use of DCB is superior to the use of UCB in aspects of TLR rate,LLL amount and re-stenosis rate,besides,no significant difference in safety exists between DCB and UCB.Therefore,priority should be given to the use of DCB when the patient's economic conditions permit.
5.Psychological outcome before and after hysterectomy in 83 premenopausal hospitalized women
Xiaofeng YANG ; Jing WU ; Yili WANG
Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University(Medical Sciences) 1982;0(01):-
Objective To investigate women's psychological o utcome and its effect factors before and after hysterectomy. Methods In the clinical prospective study, 83 women were investigated for the ir psychiatric status with BDI, HAMD and SCL-90 questionnaires at the time of a dmission and 3 months after hysterectomy. Results The posto perative scales of BDI, HAMD, and SCL-90 were significantly lower than the preo perative ones. The morbidity of depression was decreased from 33.7% to 10.1%. Th e changes of SCL-90 were varied among different age groups. Before hysterectomy , HAMD scales were related negatively to women's educational level, but positiv ely to chief complaints. However, after hysterectomy, HAMD scales were related p ositively to parity, having other physical diseases, but negatively related to p atient's age. Conclusion Hysterectomy is beneficial to wom en's psychiatric and somatic health. Depression occurring before and after hyst erectomy is seen more often in women younger, having more parity, less-educate d, complaining of dysmenorrhea and/or menorrhagia and having other diseases.
6.Eukaryotic expression of B7.1 extracellular domain and its biological activities
Zhangmin YANG ; Yili WANG ; Lsheng SI
Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University(Medical Sciences) 2003;0(06):-
Objective To eukaryotically exp ress B7.1 extracellular domian and investigate its biological activities. Methods Recombinant expression vector pDisplay/B7.1(V+C) wa s transfected into Hela cells by electroporation method. The expression of B7.1( V+C) was identified by immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization, respectiv ely. In vitro T lymphocyte activation activity was detected by 3H-TdR incoporation method and the aroused cytotoxicity after mixed culture of pDispla y/B7.1(V+C) transfected Hela cell-T cell was observed by MTT method. R esults B7.1(V+C) was expressed successfully on the surface of Hela c ells. The expressed B7.1(V+C) was able to activate T lymphocytes in the pres ence of anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody. Cytotoxicity could be observed when pDisp lay/B7.1(V+C) transfected Hela cells were mixed and co-cultured with T lymphocy tes. Conclusion Eukaryotically expressed B7.1(V+C) main tains its T lymphocyte costimulatory activity, and B7.1(V+C) can be adopted to construct bifunctional molecules for tumor immunotherapy.
7.A case of fructose-1, 6-bisphosphatase deficiency with delayed diagnosis for 7 years and review of literature
Mengjie YANG ; Yili LU ; Huiping WU ; Xiaoou SHAN
Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism 2021;37(5):457-461
To report a case of fructose-1, 6-bisphosphatase deficiency child with delayed diagnosis for seven years, and review the literature. A 13-year-old boy presented with recurrent episodes of hypoglycemia after infection since 6 years old, he also had convulsion and short stature. The laboratory finding revealed ketotic hypoglycemia, lactic acidosis, transient elevated ALT and UA. The genetic analysis showed compound heterozygous mutations of c. 960-961insG and c. 355G> A in FBP1 gene. Among eighteen patients reported in China, 88.9% had convulsion, 16.7% had growth retardation, the average delayed diagnosis spent 2.8 years, which could result in permanent brain damage and high death risk. The most common mutation was c. 960-961insG, followed by c. 355G>A and c. 490G>A, these mutations maybe hot spot sites of FBPl gene in China.
8.Performance evaluation of a cerebrovascular stent coated with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells
Ying TANG ; Lina LIU ; Qingmin WANG ; Chang LIU ; Yili YANG
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research 2014;(34):5503-5508
BACKGROUND:Generaly, the stent surface modification, especialy seeding cels, may accelerate or cause stent endothelium, and cause restenosis for prevention of in-stent thrombosis.
OBJECTIVE: To develop the optimal conditions for vascular stents coated with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cels.
METHODS: Cerebrovascular stent was co-cultured with passage 3 bone marrow mesenchymal stem cels from rats at 1×106, 1×107, 1×108, and 1×109/L. Cels on the stents were examined with transmission electron
microscopy after 48 hours. A total of 160 male Sprague-Dawley rats were enroled, among which, 20 rats were as normal control group, and the remaining 140 were used for producing models of ischemic stroke that were
randomly sub-divided into seven groups at 8 weeks after modeling: stainless steel stent implanted group, polymer stent group, and different concentrations of cellstent composite groups. After 8 weeks of implantation, the
expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in these cels was examined by western blot assay. Rat platelet activation in different groups was determined by flow cytometry.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:Implanted stem cels were able to grow adherently on the stainless steel stent wal. When the planting cellconcentration was 1×107 cels/L, the cels and organeles were morphologicaly
normal and covered the stent surface wel. These coated cels also expressed vascular endothelial growth factor, suggesting that they functioned as endothelial cels, and they also significantly lowered platelet activation. When
co-cultured with 1×107/L bone marrow mesenchymal stem cels, the stent was covered wel with endothelial-like cels and had significant lower platelet activationin vivo.
9.Distribution and Sensitivity Analysis of Pathogens among Patients with Urinary System Infection
Fuyu ZHANG ; Yamin YANG ; Zhichao KAN ; Yili CHEN ; Li LONG
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology 2009;0(20):-
OBJECTIVE To understand pathogen distribution and drug sensitive rate of urinary system infection in our hospital,in order to avoid the clinic to use antibiotics blindly,make the resistant strains decreasing in number,and improve efficacy.METHODS The distribution and drug sensitivity of the pathogens causing urinary infection among the patients with urinary system infection were rectrospectively analyzed.RESULTS Totally 549 strains were isolated,G-bacteria were 333 strains,accounted for 60.66%,from them E.coli was 293 strains,accounted for 87.99%;and G+bacteria were 216 strains,accounted for 39.34%,from them Enterococcus,and Staphylococcus were the main ones.Of E.coli strains,the ESBLs(+) were 36.86%.The MRCNS accounted for 81.91%.The result of drug sensitivity showed that the sensitive rate of E.coli to meropenem and imipenem was 100.0%.The sensitive rate of ESBLs(+) E.coli to cefepime,cefotaxime and aztreonam was all lower than 50%,but that of ESBLs(-) to the above drugs was much higher than ESBLs(+).The sensitive rate of Enterococcus to vancomycin and teicoplanin was 100%.The sensitive rate of CNS to Vancomycin was 100%.CONCLUSIONS In order to decrease the produceing bacteria resistance and the disseminating the resistance genes,it′s necessary to enhance the monitoring and study of bacteria resistance,normlalize the clinical medicine application,and enhance the infection control measures.
10.Clinical observation on treatment of 52 cases of type 2 diabetes Sangjiao Decoction
Yuming YAN ; Feng YANG ; Yili WANG ; Guanhai DAI
China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy 2005;0(02):-
Objective: To observe the clinical effect of Sangjiao Decoction on treatment of type 2diabetes.Methods: 103 cases of type 2 diabetes patients were divided into two groups at random.In test group,52 cases were given conventional western medical hypoglycemic treatment,alimentary control combined with Sangjiao Decoction.In control group,51 cases were given conventional western medical hypoglycemic treatment and alimentary control.The courses of treatment were both 30 days.Results: Sangjiao Decoction can improve clinical symptoms of type 2 diabetes markedly,the total effective rate of test group and control group was 63.46% and 19.61% respectively.Conclusion: Songjiao Decoction has good synergistic results in reduction of blood glucose and treatment of type 2 diabetes.