OBJECTIVE:To establish the HPLC method for the determination of the related substances in oxaliplatin.METHODS:The chromatographic separation was performed on C18,and the mobile phase consisted of methyl alcohol and water(5∶95)with a flow rate of 1.0 mL?min-1.The column temperature was 25 ℃;the detection wavelength was 250 nm and the sample size was 20 ?L.RESULTS:A good linear relationship was obtained for oxaliplatin within the concentration range of 5～17.5 ?g?mL-1(r=0.999 9)with a limit of quantitation of 3 ng(S/N=3).The average content in 3 batches of crude drug vs.their preparations was 0.081% vs.0.15%.CONCLUSION:This method is accurate,reliable and available,and suitable for the content determination of the related substances in oxaliplatin.

It is necessary to carry out bilingual teaching in medical vocational education.However,there are many difficulties of bilingual education,such as paying insufficient attention to bilingual education in the schools,the lack of bilingual education teachers and unevenness of students in English.In order to solve the problems the medical vocation schools should develop policies and methods of bilingual education and enhance bilingual teacher training and increase the investment of both hardware and software for bilingual teaching.

Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of levothyroxine sodium combined with Guipi pills in the treatment of hypothyroidism . Methods A total of 114 cases from August 2013 to November 2015 in Lanxi Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital with hypothyroidism were selected and randomly divided into control group and experiment group, 57 cases in each group.The patients in the both groups were given conventional treatment and symptomatic treatment.Patients in the control group were given levothyroxine sodium tablets 25 μg orally once a day, two weeks after continuous treatment according to the patient’s condition to 50μg.Patients in the experiment group were given levothyroxine sodium tablets 25μg orally once a day combined with Guipi pills 1.2g, three times a day.Two groups of patients a cycle of 28days, a total of 6 cycles of treatment.The clinical efficacy, thyroid hormone, lipid metabolic indexes and adverse drug reactions were compared between two groups.Results After treatment, the total effective rate of the control group was 78.95%, significantly lower than 92.98% of experimental group (P <0.05).The level of serum TSH, TC and TG were significantly decreased in two groups after treatment, and the experimental group was significantly lower than the control group(P<0.05); the levels of FT3 and FT4 were significantly increased, and the experimental group was significantly higher than the control group ( P <0.05 ).The incidence of adverse reactions was 10.53% in the control group and 5.26% in the experimental group, the difference was not statistically significant. Conclusion Levothyroxine sodium combined with Guipi pills in the treatment of hypothyrosis was effective with high safety.

Objective To observe the efficacy of Zhuang’s medicated thread moxibustion plus acupoint thread embedding in treating allergic rhinitis.Method By using random number table, 103 patients with allergic rhinitis were randomized into a treatment group (n=53) and a control group (n=50). The treatment group was intervened by Zhuang’s medicated thread moxibustion and acupoint thread embedding, while the control group was by acupoint thread embedding alone. The subjects were treated for 6 courses with a one-month follow-up. The therapeutic efficacies were compared between the two groups.Result The total effective rates were respectively 94.3% and 80.0% in the treatment group and control group.Conclusion Zhuang’s medicated thread moxibustion plus acupoint thread embedding has significant advantage in improving the symptoms of allergic rhinitis.

Objective To analyze the effect of perioperative blood transfusion in orthopedic surgery.Methods A total of 201 patients who underwent an orthopedic surgery in our hospital in October 2015 to September 2016 were reviewed.Hemoglobin concentrations,hematocrit,postoperative hospital stay,infection and other related data were analyzed.Results 90 patients were transfused with blood and in 111 patients were not during orthopedic surgery (massive blood transfusion group including 17 cases;non massive blood transfusion group including 94 cases).Hemoglobin concentrations of transfusion group (103.09±16.37)g/L was lower than the non transfusion group (115.79± 13.68)g/L before liying hospital,postoperative hospitalization time of transfusion group (12.012±8.36) was longer than that of non transfusion group (16.14 ± 10.47)days.Postoperative infection rate in non transfusion group was 1.11％,and in transfusion group was 15.32％,in massive transfusion group is 52.94％.Conclusion Perioperative blood transfusion is not conducive to the recovery of hemoglobin level patients in orthopedic surgery,prolong hospital stay and increase the rate of infection after surgery.Perioperative blood transfusion makes it difficult to support the outcome of the disease

Objective To analyze the monitoring results on plague in Meriones unguiculatus plague natural foci in Inner Mongolia from 2010 to 2014,to master the epidemic dynamics of the plague and to provide a basis for developing countermeasures.Methods The plague monitoring data in Meriones unguiculatus plague natural foci from 2010 to 2014 were collected;main host density,rate of dye fleas,flea body index and bacteriology were counted;serology detection was done and the epidemic situation was analyzed.Isolation and identification of Yersinia pestis were carried out through a 4-step test (microscopic examination,isolation and culture,phage lysis test and animal experiment).Serum samples were tested by indirect hemagglutination test.Results Within 5 years,21689 Meriones unguiculatus were captured overlap monitored areas of 7116 hm2 totally,the average rat density was 3.05/hm2;other small rodents were clipped 144352 times,3947 mice were captured,capture rate was 2.73％.Totally 26500 Meriones unguiculatus were checked,91 Meriones unguiculatus were infected with epidemic diseases,227 of 59 groups positive fleas were checked from cultured 51262 fleas of 13268 groups.Totally 5426 serum samples of Meriones unguiculatus were checked,5 copies were found positive,the positive rate was 0.09％.Conclusions Inner Mongolia Meriones unguiculatus plague is still active and spreading.We must enhance propaganda of the plague.Surveillance and emergency management should be strengthened to prevent a outbreak of the plague in human being.

Objective: To explore the current status and predictive factors of frailty among community-dwelling old adults. Methods: A total of 1 012 community-dwelling older adults aged 65 years and above in Sichuan Province were enrolled and investigated by self-made general condition scale, Tilburg Frailty Indicator (TFI), Short Physical Performance Battery(SPPB), 10-item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale(CD-RISC-10), Mini-Mental State Examination(MMSE) and Geriatric Depression Scale Short-form(GDS-15). Results: (1) The prevalence of frailty was 30.73%.(2) There were significant differences in the frailty scores of community-dwelling older adults in terms of gender, education, marital status, living condition, spouse support, children support, family economic conditions, self-perceived health status, number of chronic diseases, body mass index, number of falls in the past year, exercise state and sleep time at night(all P<0.05). (3) The frailty (3.72±2.88) was significantly positively correlated with depression (2.69±2.58; r=0.58, P<0.01), and negatively correlated with the scores of balance ability(3.28±1.01), walking speed(2.92±1.05), chair rise test(2.92±1.27), strength of resilience(13.99±3.57) and MMSE(23.71±5.55) (r=-0.33-0.43, P<0.01). (4) Depression (β=0.416, P<0.001), the number of chronic diseases(β=0.219, P<0.001), balance ability(β=-0.166, P<0.001), spousal support(β=-0.089, P<0.01), strength of resilience(β =-0.097, P<0.01), family economic status(β=0.093, P<0.01) and gender(β=0.082, P<0.01) significantly influenced frailty, with a combined explanation variance of 45.9%. Conclusions The rate of frailty of community-dwelling old adults is high, which is influenced by physiological, psychological and social factors.Therefore, it is necessary to adopt a comprehensive model of multi-disciplinary cooperation to carry out frailty intervention in community.

Objective To investigate the roles of transforming growth factor(TGF)-β1 gene polymorphisms in severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus(SARS-CoV)infection and the interstitial lung fibrosis after recovered.Methods Sixty-five recovered SARS patients,37 health care workers and 66 healthy controls were enrolled in this case-case study.The association between genetic polymorphisms of TG F-β1 and suscept ibility to SARS or interstitial lung changes after SARS reco,vered was carried out.Polymerase chain reaction-sequencing based typing(PCR-SBT)method was used to determine the polymorphisms of TGF-β1 gene at locus+869 and+915.Data were analyzed using t test and chi square test.Results There was no significant association of TGF+β1 gene polymorphisms at locus+869 and+915 in recovered SARS patients,health care workers and heahhy controls.And gene linkage of this two loci was not related with SARS-CoV susceptibility.Furthermore,no association between interstitial lung changes in recovered SARS palients and TGF-β1 gene polymorphisms or genetic linkage of this two loci.Conclusions It may not be related between TGFβ1 gene polymorphisms at locus+869 and+915 and SARS-CoV susceptibility.And interstitial lung changes in recovered SARS patients may not be influenced by TGF-β1 gene polymorphisms.

ObjectiveTo analyze the literature characteristics on essential hypertension treated by external therapy of traditional Chinese medicine, summarize the current research situation and trend in the field, and to provide a reference for relative researches.MethodsThe papers relevant to treatingessential hypertension with external therapy of TCM included inSinoMedwere statistically analyzed from the aspects of publishing year, journals distribution,author’s unit and districtdistribution,research funds and literature content with bibliometrics method.ResultsThe total number of the literature for analyzing was 226, the number of papers increased gradually.Authors of the papers were mainly from TCM universities or colleges.Papersdistributedmainly in the more economically developed regions,which issued the largest amountinGuangdongprovince.Papers supported by research funds accounted for 16.81% in all the literature. Most literaturewasclinical research and the most commonly used for external therapywasacupuncture.ConclusionThe research and clinical work of essential hypertension treatment with external therapy of traditional Chinese medicinewerepaid more close attention in recent years, but therewerestill some problems that need to be solvedto form a viable, effective treatment system.

Objective&Methods The mutagenicity of natural Borneol and synthetic Borneol was studied by using Ames test.Results Natural Borneol and Synthetic Borneol in the dose range of 0.4～250.0 ?g/plate had no effect in reducing the reversion frequencies of Salmonella Typhimurium histidine auxotrophic mutant(TA97,TA98,TA100,TA102)whether if metabolic activation system(S9mix)existed or not.Moreover,the backward mutant colony had normal background.Conclusion Natural Borneol and Synthetic Borneol do not possess evident mutagenicity under experimental condition.