The effects of compound oral fish oil preparation on the increase of intelligence were studied. Step-down test, normobaric hypoxia test and loaded swimming test in mice were used. The results indicated that during the administration period (15 d and 30 d), the oral preparation containing fish oil 3. 6 g/kg and 7. 2 g/kg increased both learning and memory abilities, promoted the tolerance of normal mice to hypoxia as well as swimming fatigue.

Objective To establish the 3rd national standard for un-fractionated heparin for National Institutes for Food and Drug Control(NIFDC).MethodsFour candidate heparin samples(code ampoule 1,2,3,4)were assayed against the International Standard(07/328)and National Standard(150509-200912).Jiangsu Institute for Food and Drug Control(JSIFDC)determined the potency of anti-FXa and anti-FIIa by chromogenic substrate methods and the potency of anticoagulation by whole rabbit blood of Chinese Pharmacopoeia(2015).Results All of the data from our institute were adopted to calculate the 3rd national standard for un-fractionated Heparin.NIFDC analyzed the data from 13 laboratories.The geometric coefficient of variation of inter-laboratory and intra-laboratory were both below 10％.Conclusion Approved by the national drug standards material Committee,the candidate(140817-201501)was recommended to be the 3rd national standard for un-fractionated Heparin with an assigned value of 2011IU per ampoule.

Objective　To examine the left ventricular diastolic function of patients with coronary artery diseases by noninvasive echocardiography and invasive coronary angiography.Methods　Mitral and pulmonary venous Doppler signals were recorded by the continuous wave Doppler technique in 62 patients, both coronary angiography and left ventricle pressure were measured. Patients were divided into normal and abnormal groups based on coronary angiography.Results　Left ventricular end diastolic pressure (LVEDP) (17.6 mm Hg vs 13.2 mm Hg,P<0.05),the left ventricular negative Δp/Δt before atria contraction ［-(224.63±52.18),-(87.81±24.41),P<0.05］,and the elevated value of left ventricular pressure derived from atria contraction ［(6.66±0.92)mm Hg vs (0.96±1.87)mm Hg,P=0.0094］ in abnormal group were more than those in the normal. The ratio of slope in pulmonary vein and mitral A wave peak was less in normal group than that in the abnormal (5.10±0.31 vs 4.12±0.20,P＝0.0106). But the isovolume relaxation parameters had no differences between the two groups.Conclusions　Coronary arter ischemia is an important cause of left ventricular impaired relaxation aggravation and stiffness, the diastolic abnormalities existed in the whole diastolic duration. Except ischemia, other factors also could cause relaxation disfuction and even elevate the LVEDP.

Objective The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects and mechanism of ACEI(Fosinopril),AT1 receptor antagonism (Irbesartan),and combination of these two drugs on ventricular remodeling in rats with myocardial infarction.Methods Rats were randomly divided into four groups at twenty-four hours after MI,and treated for 6 weeks.Mean blood pressure and left ventricular end diastolic pressure(LVEDP) were evaluated,as well as ventricular weight(VW)/body weight(BW) ratio.The total,type I and type Ⅲcollagen and nonmyocyte cellular proliferation were quantified by histomorphometry.The expression of transforming growth factor-beta 1(TGF-? 1)mRNA within the noninfarction zone was determined by in situ hybridization.Results Irbesartan and combination therapy decreased total collagen more significantly compared with fosinopril.Combination therapy decreased typeⅠcollagen more significantly than fosinopril.Nonmyocyte cellar proliferation in MI-combination group was more significantly suppressed than in MI-fosinopril group.Treatment with irbesartan or combination therapy normalized TGF-? 1 mRNA level within the noninfarction zone.Conclusion Fosinopril or irbesartan alone ,and combination of these two drugs can limit myocardial hypertrophy,attenuate the development of myocardial interstitial fibrosis,and prevent nonmyocyte cellar proliferation in the noninfarcted left ventricle.The use of irbesartan,especially combined with fosinopril was more effective than fosinopril alone in the suppression of histopathologic changes resulting in ventricular remodeling after MI.Irbesartan and combination therapy was more effective than fosinopril alone in suppressing TGF-? 1 mRNA expression.

In this paper, the structure, operational principle, clinical application of a novel pulse therapeutic apparatus are introduced. Controlled though a SCM, the apparatus can output biphasic constant current and special pulses for electrostimulation.With the electrode impedance measured automatically, the apparatus can be applied to the treatment and rehabilitation of several diseases of gynecology & Obstetrics.

This paper introduces the structure and principle of a novel low-frequency electronic pulse therapeutic apparatus. Based on a novel single -chip microprocessor, the device can generate multiple special pulse signals and output bi -directional electronic pulse. At the same time, it can detect the impedance automatically and thus its security is improved.

Objective To investigate the action and the mechanisms of nerve growth factor(NGF) and its receptor(p75、TrkA) on the pathological alterations of the enteric nervous syst em in the rats cathartic colon. Methods The experimental animal model of cathartic colon was established by using rhubar b and phenolphthalein. Thirty Sprague Dawley (SD) rats were randomly divided int o the control group(10 rats) and cathartic colon model groups(10 rats with rhuba r b group; 10 rats with phenolphthalein group). The model group rats were fed with stimulant laxatives rhubarb and phenolphthalein respectively, and the control g roup rats were fed with distilled water. The rats were killed and the colon samp les were taken after 3 months. The expressions of the mRNA of NGF, p75 and TrkA in the colonic tissues were detected by semi-quantitive reverse transcription- polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR) technique. Results The expressional levels of NGF mRNA were lower in the rhubarb group and phenolph thalein group than that in control group (P

LEEP electro-scalpel is a type of cervical disease device. It belongs to the high frequency electro-knife in medical apparatus category. There is no domestic LEEP electro-scalpel at present. It is significant and important for the study group to resolve the safety and EMC problem and develop domestic LEEP electro-scalpel which is safe, stable and competitive in price while has the same surgery effect as the imported one.

Objective To study the expression of Akt and MAPK in the stomach and colon of slow transit constipation (STC) in rats, as well as the effect of exogenous glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) on it. Methods Forty-four SD rats were divided into control group and model group randomly. The STC model group was established by gastric irrigation of rhubarb for 3.5 months. The control group was received normal saline. After model building, each group was equally divided into 2 subgroup randomly, administrated with exogenous GDNF and normal saline by vein injection for one week respectively. The expression of Akt and MAPK in stomach and colon was detected by immunohistochemistry.Results ( 1 ) The expression of Akt in the stomach tended to weaker in STC rats comparing with the normal rats ( P ＞ 0. 05 ), but it was stronger in STC plus GDNF group than in STC group ( P ＜ 0. 05 ). ( 2 ) The expression of Akt and MAPK in the colon was weaker in STC group than in the normal group ( all P ＜0. 05 ), and was stronger in STC plus GDNF group than in STC group ( all P ＜ 0. 05 ). ( 3 ) The expression of MAPK in the stomach in STC group was weaker than in normal group (P ＜ 0.05 ), and was stronger in STC plus GDNF group than in STC group (P ＜0.01 ). There was no significant difference among STC plus GDNF group, normal group and GDNF group (P ＞ 0. 05 ). Conclusions Long term consumption of rhubarb could induce STC by down-regulating the expression of Akt and MAPK in digestive tract. Exogenous GDNF may have a potential role on the etiology of STC.

Objective To establish an ion chromatography method to determine the content of galactosamine in heparin sodium sample. Methods The content of galactosamine was determined by the ratio of response value of galactosamine and glucosamine.The determination was performed on an Dionex ICS, and the separation was carried out on a Amino acids capture column (30 mm ×3 mm), Series protect column (30 mm × 3 mm)and analytical column CarboPac PA20 (150 mm ×3 mm).The mobile phase was 14 mM potassium hydroxide solution at a flow rate of 0.4 mL/min; the column tempertature was at 30℃; the injection volume was 10μL.Results Glucosamine hydrochloride had good linearity within the range of 1.013 -16.211μg/mL(Y=2.303 4X+0.824 2,r=0.998 3), the average accuracy was 92.7%, and RSD was 3.2%(n=9), the limit of detection was 0.101 3μg/mL, and the limit of quantitation was 0.337 7μg/mL.D-Galactosamine hydrochloride had good linearity within the range of 0.010 2 -0.162 5 g/mL, (Y=31.157X-0.114 4,r=0.999 3).The accuracy was 102.1%, RSD was 2.4%(n=9).The limit of detection was 0.001 0μg/mL, and the limit of quantitation was 0.003 4μg/mL.The determination of galactosamine in 3 batches of heparin sodium raw material was not detected, (0.02 ±2.1)%, (0.03 ±1.5)%, respectively, which were all lower than the limit value (1%) of United States Pharmacopeia regulation.Conclusion The method for the determination of galactosamine in total hexose amine is successfully developed , which could be used as reference for improvement of the quality standard of heparin sodium.