1.Reestablish the mutual trust between doctors and patients to make a harmonious hospital
Fujuan MAO ; Hao YING ; Yazhen ZHOU
Chinese Medical Ethics 1995;0(04):-
As the medical health service is closely related to health of general public,making harmonious hospital inevitably becomes an important link in constructing a harmonious society.The mutual trust is the most fundamental and active factor in physician-patient relationship.Therefore,construction of a harmonious hospital in the new situation should embark from the hospital connotation construction in great details to reconstruct a harmonious medical relation with mutual trust between doctors and patients.
2.Effects of family doctor system service on 74 patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia
Yuefeng LYU ; Ying LIN ; Ling GAO ; Yazhen ZHOU
Chinese Journal of General Practitioners 2015;14(11):871-873
To explore the efficacy of managing benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) by family doctor system service in a local community.Among 132 BPH patients recruited from January 2012 to December 2013,74 of them received family doctor system service while the remainder medications only.After 6 months,international prostate symptom score (10.3 ± 5.6) and quality-of-life (2.98 ± 0.95) significantly improved in management group versus control group.And there were significant statistical differences (P < 0.05).The intervention management of family doctor system service is effective for improving the symptoms and quality-of-life of BPH patients.
3.Rapid Determination of Nitrogen Isotope Labeled Nitrate Using Mid-Infrared Attenuated Total Reflectance Spectroscopy
Yanqiu SHAO ; Changwen DU ; Yazhen SHEN ; Fei MA ; Jianmin ZHOU
Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry 2014;(5):747-752
The nitrate-N content in KNO3 solution and soil was rapidly predicted using techniques of mid-infrared spectroscopy, in which 15 NO-3 and 14 NO-3 were distinguished and predicted. The results showed that the characteristic band of nitrate in solution and soil was 1200-1500 cm-1 , and compared with 14 NO-3 , the red shift of characteristic band of 15 NO-3 was about 35 cm-1 . In the characteristic band of nitrate, absorption band increased with the nitrate nitrogen concentration with less interference absorption. The linear regression was made between the first principal component of characteristic band and nitrate-N content, and correlation coefficient was more than 0 . 9840 , indicating that the technique of mid-infrared attenuated total reflectance spectroscopy could be applied for rapid monitoring of nitrate in solution and soil. Meanwhile, based on the red shift characteristic of 15 NO-3 absorption band, the method of partial least squares were involved to predict the nitrate-N of different N-isotope labeled in solution and soil, resulting that all the prediction models reached excellent levels. For 14 NO3-N and 15 NO3-N in solution, the correlation coefficients ( R2 ) were 0. 9980 and 0. 9982 respectively, and ration performance to standard deviations ( RPD ) were 6. 44 and 4. 76, respectively. While for 14 NO3-N and 15 NO3-N in soil, the correlation coefficients ( R2 ) were 0. 9794 and 0. 9679, and RPD were 5. 75 and 4. 78, respectively. Therefore, the technique of mid-infrared attenuated total reflectance spectroscopy can be applied for rapid monitoring different N-isotope labeled nitrate in solution and soil, to provide a new in situ and fast time method to study nitrification process in soil.
4.Mediating effect analysis of mental health knowledge between perceived discrimination and self-discrimination of the public
Cuiqiong QIU ; Ying ZHOU ; Shengmao PAN ; Xingsan TANG ; Xia CHEN ; Yazhen MA ; Qiubi TANG
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2015;31(24):1802-1805
Objective To investigate the state of perceived discrimination,mental health knowledge and self-discrimination of the public,and analyze the relationship among these variables,and explore the mediating effect of mental health knowledge between the perceived discrimination and self-discrimination.Methods A total of 1 088 residents in Guangzhou City were assessed with the Perceived Devaluation-Discrimination Scale (PDDS),Attitudes about Mental Illness Associated Stigma Scale-Chinese Version (AMIASS-C) and Mental Heahh Knowledge Questionnaire (MHKQ).Results The average score of PDDS was 2.63±0.35.The rate of mental health knowledge was 72.4%(788/1 088) and the score of AMIASS-C was 2.58±0.45.The perceived discrimination,mental health knowledge and self-discrimination were significantly correlated with each other,r=0.320,-0.240,P<0.01.The mental health knowledge played a negative mediating role between perceived discrimination and self-discrimination.Conclusions The mental health knowledge was a mediator between perceived discrimination and self-discrimination.
5.A case report of pancreatic metastasis from prostate cancer
Zhengyu ZHOU ; Yimu ZHANG ; Yazhen HONG ; Jiyan BAI ; Dong YANG ; Pengcheng ZHAO ; Chaohong HE
Chinese Journal of Urology 2021;42(4):304-305
The most common metastatic site of prostate cancer is the bone, followed by the lung, bladder, liver, and adrenal gland. We report on a rare case of pancreatic metastasis from prostate cancer. A 52-year-old patient was admitted to the hospital with epigastric pain for 20 days. PET-CT showed malignant lesions in the prostate and pancreas, and prostate and pancreas puncture biopsies were performed, respectively. The patient was diagnosed as prostate cancer with pancreatic metastasis according to the pathological findings. After undergoing androgen deprivation therapy and docetaxel chemotherapy for 6 cycles, reexamination revealed that the pancreatic metastases had disappeared.
6.Nursing measures in operating room in prevention of gastrointestinal surgery incision infection
Jun ZHOU ; Guozhen CAO ; Hong WANG ; Yazhen ZHENG
Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice 2017;21(22):47-49
Objective To analyze nursing measures in operating room in prevention of gastrointestinal surgery incision infection.Methods A total of 110 patients with gastrointestinal surgery were divided into control group and study group,with 55 cases in each group.The control group was given routine operating room nursing measures,while the study group was given predictive operating room nursing measures for gastrointestinal surgery incision infection.intraoperative and postoperative incision healing condition,hospitalization expenses and hospitalization time of two groups were compared.Results Class-A healing rate in the study group was 80.00%,which was higher than 58.18% in the control group (P < 0.05);Class-C healing rate was 1.82%,which was lower than 14.55% in the control group (P <0.05);There was no statistically significant difference compared with two groups in class-B healing rate (P > 0.05).Team operation time,time to first defecation,time to first exhaust were lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05).The team hospitalization expenses and hospitalization time were lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05).Conclusion Predictive operating can effectively prevent the gastrointestinal surgery incision infection,guarantee the incision healing effect,shorten the operation time,speed up the postoperative rehabilitation,and save medical expense,so it is suitable for clinical application and promotion.
7.Nursing measures in operating room in prevention of gastrointestinal surgery incision infection
Jun ZHOU ; Guozhen CAO ; Hong WANG ; Yazhen ZHENG
Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice 2017;21(22):47-49
Objective To analyze nursing measures in operating room in prevention of gastrointestinal surgery incision infection.Methods A total of 110 patients with gastrointestinal surgery were divided into control group and study group,with 55 cases in each group.The control group was given routine operating room nursing measures,while the study group was given predictive operating room nursing measures for gastrointestinal surgery incision infection.intraoperative and postoperative incision healing condition,hospitalization expenses and hospitalization time of two groups were compared.Results Class-A healing rate in the study group was 80.00%,which was higher than 58.18% in the control group (P < 0.05);Class-C healing rate was 1.82%,which was lower than 14.55% in the control group (P <0.05);There was no statistically significant difference compared with two groups in class-B healing rate (P > 0.05).Team operation time,time to first defecation,time to first exhaust were lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05).The team hospitalization expenses and hospitalization time were lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05).Conclusion Predictive operating can effectively prevent the gastrointestinal surgery incision infection,guarantee the incision healing effect,shorten the operation time,speed up the postoperative rehabilitation,and save medical expense,so it is suitable for clinical application and promotion.
8.The detection and significance of high mobility group box chromosomal protein 1, RORγt and inter leukin-17 in peripheral blood of rheumatoid arthritis
Yan SHI ; Shengjun WANG ; Jianguo CHEN ; Yuan XUE ; Zhiqiang HE ; Chenglin ZHOU ; Dong ZHENG ; Heng YANG ; Yazhen LI ; Jia TONG ; Zhaoliang SU ; Qixiang SHAO ; Huaxi XU
Chinese Journal of Rheumatology 2010;14(3):147-150
Objective To detect the expression levels of high mobility group box chromosomal protein 1 (HMGB1) and Th17 cells transcription factors, related cytokines in peripheral blood of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients and analyze the relations between HMGB1 and CRP, ESR, RF in RA patients. The other aim of this study is to identify the expression level of HMGBI and the relationship between HMGB1 and Th17 in RA patients. Methods The mRNA levels of HMGB1, RORyt, interleukin (IL)-17 in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) were determined by quantitative real-time PCR (QRT-PCR) from 80 patients with rheumatoid arthritis,including 32 RA patients in stable phase and 48 patients in active phase, and 50 healthy volunteers. The concentration of HMGB1, IL-23, IL-17 in plasma were detected by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), one-way ANOVA and Spearman's correleation were adopted for statistical analysis.Results The mRNAs of HMGBI, RORyt and IL-17 in RA patients were higher than that in healthy control group (P<0.05), especially in active RA patients [ HMGB 1 (0.424±0.262) pg/ml, RORγt (0.34±0.25) pg/ml,IL-17 (1.42±0.38) pg/ml,P<0.01 ] when compared with patients with stable disease. The concentration of HMGB1, IL-23 and IL-17 in the plasma of RA patients was higher than that of the healthy control group (P< 0.05), and was positively correlated with the expression levels of HMGB1, Th 17-associated factors and the level of CRP, ESR, RF in RA patients' plasma(P<0.05). Conclusion The HMGB1 and Thl7 cells levels are higher in active RA patients than those in patients with stable disease, arid there is significant positive correlation between them. Detection of peripheral HMGB1 and Thl7 cell-specific transcription factors or related cytokines can help to understand the development and progress of rheumatoid arthritis and provide clues for new treatment targets for RA.
9.Clinical analysis of home blood pressure monitoring in patients with transient hypertension
Yuanfeng ZHANG ; Xiaojiang JIANG ; Hongjie ZHOU ; Yazhen LIU ; Ying LANG ; Xinju YANG
Chongqing Medicine 2017;46(34):4805-4806,4809
Objective To screen the incidence of transient hypertension in conventional hypertensive management population of hypertension and analysis it's related etiology and constituent ratio.Methods People who met the diagnosis of hypertension were selected from inpatient and outpatient of this department.All patients were followed up for 2 months of home blood pressure monitoring,if the patients who were normal when monitoring home blood pressure were included in the trial and symptomatic hypertension was excluded.Results Three hundred of patients met the diagnostic criteria for hypertension,46 cases (15.3%) met the standard of transient hypertension,the etiology and constituent ratio of transient hypertension in the observed cases were as follows:25 cases (54.3%) of anxiety and depression,8 cases (17.4%) of acute cerebrovascular disease,7 cases (15.2%) of sleep disorders,4 cases(8.7%) of a variety of head and face pain,1 (2.2%)case of epilepsy tonic clonus,1 (2.2%)case of vertigo.Conclusion The application of interactive management of home blood pressure measurement is particularly helpful for screening patients with transient hypertension,and it can timely avoid excessive anti-hypertensive treatment.
10. Clinical significance of monitoring ETV6-RUNX1 fusion gene expression in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Yan HONG ; Yazhen QIN ; Yongyan XU ; Songhai ZHOU ; Yu WANG ; Lanping XU ; Xiaohui ZHANG ; Xiaojun HUANG ; Xiaosu ZHAO
Chinese Journal of Hematology 2017;38(8):680-684
Objective:
To investigate the clinical significance of monitoring ETV6-RUNX1 fusion gene in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) after allogeneic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) .
Methods:
Clinical data of 13 children received allo-HSCT in Peking University Institute of Hematology from May 2009 to March 2016 were retrospectively collected. The ETV6-RUNX1 gene was examined by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RQ-PCR) . The correlation between its expression level and the disease status was analyzed.
Results:
Of 13 enrolled ALL cases, the ETV6-RUNX1 expression of 7 patients converted to positive after transplant at a median time of 137 days (range, 28-270 days) . The expression level of the first positive sample was 0.034% (range, 0.004%-0.061%) . The duration from ETV6-RUNX1 positive to hematological relapse was 196 days (range, 28-666 days) . Four patients experienced relapse at a median time of 294 days (range, 104-803 days) after allo-HSCT. The ETV6-RUNX1 expression converted to positive prior to MRD. Patients with positive ETV6-RUNX1 gene expression pre-transplantation would be more likely to relapse.
Conclusion
Monitoring ETV6-RUNX1 by RQ-PCR could be used to evaluate MRD status after allo-HSCT. Patients with positive ETV6-RUNX1 after transplant had a poor prognosis.