1.The research of the combination of Oxycodone and intravenous injection of morphine in treatment of cancer pain and breakthrough cancer pain
Yaocheng CHEN ; Yayong LIAO ; Jine YAO ; Jing GUAN
Practical Oncology Journal 2016;30(5):436-440
Objective To investigate the combination of Oxycodone and Morphine Hydrochloride Injec-tion in cancer pain and breakthrough cancer pain (BtCP).Methods This study included 78 patients with moder-ate or severe cancer pain ,which was titration with Oxycodone and Morphine Hydrochloride Injection .All data were obtained from diagnosed malignant tumors and followed up in the people ′s hospital of Jiangmen city between Jan 2011 and Dec 2015.Results The first 5 days of the titration with a total Morphine Equivalent Dose (MED)be-tween 156~1 491 mg(426.46 ±286.00 mg),and a total dose of IV morphine hydrochloride injection between 2~57 mg(20.96 ±13.25 mg).The mean dose used in the treatment of BtCP was 2.23 ±2.50 mg in Phase B(8 pm~8 am)and 1.96 ±2.14 mg in Phase A(P<0.05).When the treatment begun Numerical Rating Scale (NRS)showed a significant decrease .All the patients were less likely to experience any severe side -effects. Conclusion The titration by Oxycodone and Morphine Hydrochloride Injection is a simple , safe and efficient method,with less side-effect,significantly improve the living quality .It′s a good choice in the titration of moder-ate or severe cancer pain .
2.Effect comparison between oral taken of morphine and intravenous injection of morphine in treatment of severe cancer pain
Yaocheng CHEN ; Libo LI ; Jing GUAN ; Yayong LIAO
Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice 2014;(13):124-127
Objective To compare the efficacy and safety of intravenous injection and oral taken of morphine in the treatment of severe cancer pain.Methods 35 patients with severe cancer pain were randomly divided into oral group (n =16)and IV group (n =19).Results The time from start of treatment to achievement of CR /PR in the oral group was significantly longer than that in the IV group,and there was no significant difference of incidence rate of complications be-tween two groups.Conclusion Both oral taken and intravenous injection of morphine can effec-tively alleviate severe cancer pain,and compared with oral take,the intravenous injection of mor-phine is even more effective,so it is worthy of popularization.
3.Effect comparison between oral taken of morphine and intravenous injection of morphine in treatment of severe cancer pain
Yaocheng CHEN ; Libo LI ; Jing GUAN ; Yayong LIAO
Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice 2014;(13):124-127
Objective To compare the efficacy and safety of intravenous injection and oral taken of morphine in the treatment of severe cancer pain.Methods 35 patients with severe cancer pain were randomly divided into oral group (n =16)and IV group (n =19).Results The time from start of treatment to achievement of CR /PR in the oral group was significantly longer than that in the IV group,and there was no significant difference of incidence rate of complications be-tween two groups.Conclusion Both oral taken and intravenous injection of morphine can effec-tively alleviate severe cancer pain,and compared with oral take,the intravenous injection of mor-phine is even more effective,so it is worthy of popularization.