1.Effects of participation in medical support teams for areas devastated by the Great East Japan Earthquake on learning attitudes and future careers of medical students
Masao Tabata ; Yutaka Kagaya ; Yasutake Monma ; Masamichi Mizuma ; Ayane Matsuda ; Seiichi Ishi ; Jun-ichi Kameoka ; Hiroshi Kanatsuka ; Nobuo Yaegashi
Medical Education 2012;43(4):309-314
Introduction: The Great East Japan Earthquake and tsunami of March 11, 2011, devastated large areas of northeastern Japan. Medical students participated in the medical support teams dispatched by Tohoku University Hospital to the devastated areas. However, whether participation in such medical support teams affects the learning attitudes and future careers of medical students has not been examined.
Methods: We used a questionnaire to investigate how 19 students who participated in medical support teams thought their participation would affect their learning attitudes and future careers. We analyzed the results by simple tabulation.
Results: After participating, many students thought that they would have to study harder because they had been able to do nearly nothing by themselves for the people in the devastated areas. They also stated that they wanted to work in the Tohoku district in the future.
Discussion: These results suggest that the participation of medical students in medical support teams for devastated areas encourages them to study harder, probably because they recognize the importance of health care in society. The results also suggest that participation provides students with opportunities to consider their future careers from a different point of view.
2.The Role of Oriental Medicine in the Great East Japan Earthquake Disaster
Shin TAKAYAMA ; Reina OKITSU ; Koh IWASAKI ; Masashi WATANABE ; Tetsuharu KAMIYA ; Atsushi HIRANO ; Ayane MATSUDA ; Yasutake MONMA ; Takehiro NUMATA ; Hiroko KUSUYAMA ; Sou HIRATA ; Akiko KIKUCHI ; Takashi SEKI ; Takash TAKEDA ; Nobuo YAEGASHI
Kampo Medicine 2011;62(5):621-626
The Great East Japan earthquake and tsunami disaster that occurred on March 11, 2011 seriously destroyed Japanese social activities the medical system included. We provided medical support to the damaged area, and mainly performed Oriental medicine. Traditional methods using physical diagnoses and the treatments with herbs, acupuncture, and massage were effective, where any infrastructure had suffered or any modern medical facilities had been destroyed. Acute phase infectious disease, common colds, and hypothermia were dominant. Allergies increased two weeks later, and there was much mental distress, and chronic pain symptoms one month later. We prescribed Kampo herbal medicines for common colds, hypothermia, allergies, and mental distress. Moreover, we also performed acupuncture and kneaded patients' body to reduce pain, stiffness, and edema. These treatments were effective for both physical and mental distress. Thus we believe that Oriental medicine is valuable in disaster situations.