1.Results of Laminoplasty for Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy.
Akihiko OKAMOTO ; Masafumi ISHIZUKI ; Yasushi ISOBE ; Norio SAITOH ; Masami TOMINAGA ; Hidehiko OZAWA ; Taisuke TANIZAWA ; Yasuo SUGATA ; Tomoyuki MOCHIZUKI ; Kenji HARA ; Kazuyuki SAKAI
Journal of the Japanese Association of Rural Medicine 2001;49(5):729-732
[Follow-up studies were made of 35 patient who underwent laminoplasty for cervical spondylotic myelopathy for 22 monthoon averages]
The conditions of 35 patients were observed consecutively after laminoplasty.
The mean JOA scores were improved from 8.7 to 12.5. Postoperative JOA scores correlated with preoperarive JOA scores (r=0.60, p<0.01) and ages at the time of the operation (r=-0.45, p<0.01). The period from the onset of the disease to the operation and the vertebral canal diameters didnot [No significant correlation who found between- and-] influence the operative results of the operation.
2.Usefulness of quantitative proton MR spectroscopy in the differentiation of benign and malignant meningioma.
Qiang YUE ; Tomonori ISOBE ; Yasushi SHIBATA ; Hiraku KAWAMURA ; Izumi ANNO ; Akira MATSUMURA
Journal of Biomedical Engineering 2011;28(6):1103-1109
This study was aimed to explore the value of quantitative proton MR spectroscopy (1H-MRS) in the differentiation of benign and malignant meningioma. 23 cases, including 19 benign (grade I) and 4 malignant (grade II-III) meningiomas, underwent single voxel 1H-MRS (TR/TE = 2000 ms/68, 136, 272 ms). T2 relaxation time of tissue water and choline were estimated by an exponential decay model. Choline concentration was calculated using tissue water as the internal reference, and corrected according to intra-voxel cystic/necrotic parts. Tissue water T2 of benign and malignant meningiomas were (105 +/- 41) ms and (151 +/- 42) ms, respectively. The difference was statistically significant (P = 0.033). While Choline T2 of benign and malignant meningiomas were (242 +/- 73) ms and (316 +/- 102) ms respectively, the difference was not significant (P = 0.105). Choline concentration was (2.86 +/- 0.86) mmol/ kg wet weight in benign meningiomas and (3.53 +/- 0.60) mmol/kg wet weight in malignant ones; after correction they increased to (2.98 +/- 0.93)mmol/kg wet weight and (4.58 +/- 1.22) mmol/kg wet weight, respectively, and the difference was significant (P = 0.019). In conclusion, quantitative 1H-MRS is useful for the differentiation of benign and malignant meningioma by T2 relaxation time and absolute choline concentration.
Adult
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Aged
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Choline
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metabolism
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Diagnosis, Differential
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Female
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Humans
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Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
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methods
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Male
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Meningeal Neoplasms
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diagnosis
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metabolism
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pathology
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Meningioma
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diagnosis
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metabolism
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pathology
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Middle Aged
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Protons
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Young Adult