1.Effects of CMTM5 on EG-VEGF in prostate cancer cells
Yasheng HUANG ; Xiao ZHANG ; Qiqi YU
Chinese Journal of Endocrine Surgery 2015;(6):464-467
Objective To investigate the effect of CKLF-like MARVEL transmembrane domain contai-ning member 5(CMTM 5)on EG-VEGF expression in prostate cancer cells , and to detect the potential mechanism of CMTM5 inhibiting prostate cancer .Methods The relative expression of CMTM 5 and EG-VEGF in prostate cells and prostate cancer cells was detected .Prostate cancer cells were given Plasmid transfection to overexpress CMTM5 and EG-VEGF expression was again detected .Then CMTM5 and EG-VEGF were compared between be-fore and after CMTM5 plasmid transfecting prostate cancer cells .Results Compared with the relative expresion of EG-VEGF and CMTM5 in prostate cells , prostate cancer cells showed high expression of EG-VEGF and low ex-pression of CMTM5, which were statistically significant , P<0.05.Compared with prostate cancer cells , the rela-tive expression of CMTM5 were obviously upregulated and EG-VEGF obviously decreased in prostate cancer cell after transfected by CMTM5 plasmid, which were statistically significant , P<0.05.Conclusions Prostate canc-er cells shows higher EG-VEGF expression and lower CMTM 5 campared with normal prostate cells .EG-VEGF is suppressed significantly when the prostate cancer cell is transfected by CMTM 5 plasmid and shows highlevel of CMTM5 expression , suggesting high expression of CMTM 5 may inhibit the development of prostate cancer by downregulating EG-VEGF expression .
2.Evaluation of clinical efficacy of single-unit unrelated umbilical cord blood transplantation based on umbilical cord blood provided by China's public cord blood bank
Jianjun LI ; Huilan LIU ; Xiaoyu ZHU ; Baolin TAO ; Kaidi SONG ; Changcheng ZHENG ; Liangquan GENG ; Juan TONG ; Lei ZHANG ; Xuhan ZHANG ; Wei WEI ; Wei LU ; Feng ZHOU ; Jieying WU ; Qiang CHEN ; Yasheng YU ; Zhongfa JIANG ; Junye YANG ; Zimin SUN
Chinese Journal of Organ Transplantation 2017;38(2):84-89
Objective To study the curative efficacy and safety of single-unit umbilical cord blood transplantation (sUCBT) for malignant hematologic diseases,which is provided by China's public cord blood bank.Methods We retrospectively analyzed 409 cases of malignant hematologic diseases who accepted myeloablative single-unit unrelated donor UCBT without ATG at our center between May 2008 and December 2016.A comparative analysis was made on the total nuclear cells (TNC) of the umbilical cord blood before freezing and after thawing,the cells of CD34+,the recovery rate of cells and the clinical effect of UCBT.Result 409 units of umbilical cord blood used in UCBT respectively came from eight China's public cord blood banks.The average TNC of 409 units of umbilical cord blood before freezing and after the tubular recovery were respectively 18.5 × 108 and 16.34 × 108 (p =0.000).The average recovery rate of the tubular recovery was 88.5%,and there was significant difference among cord blood banks (P =0.000).The average TNC of umbilical cord blood before freezing and transfusion were respectively 18.5 × 108 and 15.86 × 108 (p =0.000).The average recovery rate of umbilical cord blood transfusion was 85.9%,with the difference being significant among cord blood banks (P =0.000).The average number of CD34+ cells before freezing and after the tubular recovery was 11.18 × 106and 8.68 × 106 (p =0.000).The average recovery rate of CD34+ cells after the tubular recovery was 80.75 %,with the difference being significant among the cord blood banks (P =0.000).At 42nd day after UCBT,the cumulative incidence of neutrophil engraftment was 95.4%,and the median time of the engraftment was 17 days (11-38 days).The cumulative incidence of platelet engraftment at 120th day was 84.6%,and the median time of the engraftment was 36 days (14-93 days).The cumulative incidence of erythrocyte engraftment at 60th day was 92%,and the median time of engraftment was 22 days (9d-60 days).After the umbilical cord blood provided by each bank was used in UCBT,it got the difference in cumulative incidence of engraftment.The P values for cumulative incidence of neutrophil,platelet and erythrocyte engraftment were respectively 0.004,0.01 and 0.000 2,with the differences being statistically significant.At 100th day after UCBT,the cumulative incidence of Ⅱ-Ⅳ and Ⅲ-Ⅳ degrees of acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD) was respectively 28.63% and 15.7%.After umbilical cord blood provided by each bank was used in UCBT,it got the difference in cumulative incidence of aGVHD.There was no significant difference between Ⅱ-Ⅳ and Ⅲ-Ⅳ degrees (P =0.809 and 0.68 respectively).At 3rd year after UCBT,the cumulative incidence of relapse was 15.89%.After umbilical cord blood provided by each bank was used in UCBT,there was no significant difference in the cumulative incidence of relapse (P =0.898).At 3rd year after UCBT,the overall survival (OS) rate and disease free survival (DFS) rate were respectively 66.7% and 59%.After umbilical cord blood provided by each bank was used in UCBT,it got the difference in OS and DFS.There was no significant difference in OS and DFS (P =0.566 and 0.703 respectively).At 3rd year after sUCBT,the rate of graft-versus-host diseases/relapse-free survival (GRFS) was 54.3%.After umbilical cord blood provided by each bank was used in UCBT,there was no significant difference in the rate of GRFS (P =0.449).Conclusion The umbilical cord blood provided by China's public cord blood bank was used in UCBT.It has a high safety and good efficacy in treating malignant hematologic diseases.But it needs to set up the standardized and normalized quality-control system of umbilical cord blood for China's public cord blood bank.