1.The activated endothelial cells serve as target in tumor treatment
Yuqiang CHEN ; Jianjun LEN ; Yaohua TANG ;
China Oncology 1998;0(04):-
The endothelial cells activated by tumor cells are genetically stable and regress easily. Moreover, at the surface there are specific markers, which are easily accessible by system administration. This report review the studies of tumor treatment targeting at the activated endothelial cells.
2.Clinical observation and treatment of ovulation dysfunction
Yaohua YAN ; Li LI ; Yingru ZHENG ; Jianxin GUO ; Yuling TANG ; Qiling SHEN
Chongqing Medicine 2013;(36):4387-4389
Objective Through observing and treating the ovulation dysfunction patients with birth demand ,to study the clinic characteristics and therapy strategy .Methods 630 clinical cases including natural cycles and controlled ovarian stimulated cycles . monitored by transvaginal B-ultrasonography from April 2008 to April 2012 ,The common reasons ,clinical manifestation ,and out-come undergoing different treatment strategies were analyzed .Results In the natural cycles ,41 .61% patients suffered ovulation dysfunction ,PCOS patients occupied the most .Through the therapy of controlled ovarian stimulating on these patients ,60 .84% of ovulation dysfunction patients recovered normal ovulation .The therapeutic regimen of clomiphene citrate (CC) 50 mg and of CC combined with human menopausal gonadotropin(HMG) showed a higher ovulation rate ,66 .49% and 67 .57% respectively(P<0 .05) .Anovulia was the most commonly type of the ovulation dysfunction ,followed small follicle ovulation and luteinizing unrup-tured follicle .Conclusion Ovulation dysfunction is frequent in infertility patients .Understanding the clinical characteristic and the disease cause ,working out the favourable and effective therapeutic regimen can increase their conception possibility .
3.Technology Optimization and Content Determination of Caffeic Acid in 10 Batches of Laggera alata from Different Areas
Jiangcun WEI ; Yong CHEN ; Zhen XIE ; Yaohua LI ; Chunli TANG ; Zuliang QUE ; Yanhe YU ; Xin ZHANG ; Danqing PANG
China Pharmacy 2017;28(34):4792-4795
OBJECTIVE:To optimize the extraction technology of caffeic acid in Laggera alata,and establish a method for its content determination. METHODS:The caffeic acid in L. alata was extracted by reflux extraction. Using extraction content as inves-tigation index,orthogonal test was used to investigate the effects of ethanol volume fraction,material-liquid ratio and extraction time on caffeic acid,and the extraction technology conditions were optimized. HPLC was adopted to determine the content of caffe-ic acid in 10 batches of L. alata from different areas,using caffeic acid as reference substance,at wavelength of 320 nm. RE-SULTS:The optimized extraction technology conditions were as follows as ethanol volume fraction of 10%,material-liquid ratio of 1 : 40 and extraction time of 3 h. Under the condition,verification test for caffeic acid was carried out,and the average content of caffeic acid in L. alata was 0.5211 mg/g(RSD=1.18%,n=3). The content of caffeic acid in 10 batches of L. alata from dif-ferent areas ranged in 0.3752-0.7766 mg/g,and the content showed great differences. CONCLUSIONS:The content of caffeic ac-id in L. alata is related to area and harvest season. The caffeic acid extration by optimized technology shows good reproducibility;and the established method for content determination is stable and feasible.
4. Analysis of effects of discipline cooperation on rescue and treatment of severe mass burn patients involved in August 2nd Kunshan factory aluminum dust explosion accident
Fengjun QIN ; Zhong CHEN ; Yaohua ZHAO ; Daojiang YU ; Bing TANG ; Gang XU ; Ning ZHOU ; Lijun LIU ; Yuming SHEN
Chinese Journal of Burns 2018;34(6):349-353
Objective:
To analyze effects of cooperation between physicians in department of burn surgery and department of intensive care medicine on rescue and treatment of severe mass burn patients involved in August 2nd Kunshan factory aluminum dust explosion accident.
Methods:
On August 2nd, 2014, 15 extremely severe burn patients involved in August 2nd Kunshan factory aluminum dust explosion accident were admitted to temporary burn treatment center established in Department of Critical Care Medicine of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University. The 15 patients were equally divided into 3 groups, with 5 patients in each group. Fifteen surgeons and 30 nurses from department of burn surgery and 15 physicians and 30 nurses from department of intensive care medicine from different hospitals in China were divided into 3 groups, with 5 physicians and 10 nurses from department of burn surgery and 5 physicians and 10 nurses from department of intensive care medicine in each group. Each group of physicians and nurses were responsible for treatment of 5 patients. Treatment of patients was leaded by surgeons from department of burn surgery, who were responsible for wound dealing and operation. Physicians from department of intensive care medicine were responsible for systemic treatment and adjustment of relevant equipment's parameters. Volume of fluid infusion and urine output in shock period, severe systemic complication during period of treatment, using time and kind of antibiotics, death in 1 month after admission, length of hospital stay, and survival of patients were monitored.
Results:
Volume of fluid infusion of 15 extremely severe burn patients within the first 24 hours post injury was 10 360-17 162 (12 998±1 811) mL, including (1.62±0.23) mL·% total body surface area (TBSA)-1·kg-1 electrolyte and colloid and (2 850±232) mL glucose, with electrolyte and colloid ratio of (1.76±0.23)∶1.00. Volume of urine output within the first 24 hours post injury was (2 384±1 242) mL, with (99±52) mL in each hour. Volume of fluid infusion of 15 extremely severe burn patients within the second 24 hours post injury was 8 720-11 616 (9 406±1 277) mL, including (1.04±0.22) mL·%TBSA-1·kg-1 electrolyte and colloid and (2 910±187) mL glucose, with electrolyte and colloid ratio of (1.53±0.31)∶1.00. Volume of urine output within the second 24 hours post injury of patients was (2 299±1 362) mL , with (108±61) mL in each hour. One patient had pulmonary infection, and 7 patients had fungal infection, and no patient had gut microbiota dysbiosis. Patients were treated with combined 2 kinds of antibiotics for 21-85 (50±16) d. No patient died within 1 month after admission. The length of hospital stay was 53-132 (98±44) d. Ten patients survived finally.
Conclusions
After being treated by cooperation between physicians in department of burn surgery and department of intensive care medicine, severe mass burn patients involved in August 2nd Kunshan factory aluminum dust explosion accident had hemodynamic stability and could stably experience shock period, with less complication, shorter length of hospital stay, no death within 1 month after admission, more survived patients, which can provide reference for rescue and treatment of severe mass burn patients.
5.Relationship between glycemic control and visceral adiposity index among the patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Yaying CAO ; Xun TANG ; Kexin SUN ; Zhike LIU ; Xiao XIANG ; Juan JUAN ; Jing SONG ; Qiongzhou YIN ; Deji ZHAXI ; Yanan HU ; Yanfen YANG ; Moye SHI ; Yaohua TIAN ; Shaoping HUANG ; Xiaofen LIU ; Na LI ; Jin LI ; Tao WU ; Dafang CHEN ; Yonghua HU
Journal of Peking University(Health Sciences) 2017;49(3):446-450
Objective: To explore the relationship between glycemic control and visceral adiposity index (VAI) among type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients.Methods: A community-based epidemiological field study for patients with T2DM aged ≥ 40 years was conducted in China.Every participant underwent physical examinations, biochemical tests of fasting glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and so on, and a questionnaire, including anthropometric characteristics, lifestyle, disease history, family history, and medication use.Those participants with HbA1c ≥7.0% were classified as the poorly controlled in our analysis of relationship between glycemic control and VAI.Anthropometric characteristics, lifestyle, and biochemical indexes of the participants were compared among the groups of different VAI levels.Logistic models were applied in multiple analysis adjusting for possible confounders.Results: A total of 1 607 patients with T2DM were recruited in our analysis with a mean age of (59.4±8.1) years and an average T2DM duration of (7.0±6.4) years.Among them, 78.3% were on hypoglycemic therapy.The cutoff points of quartiles of VAI were calculated for the males and females, respectively.According to the ascending order of the quartiles of VAI, the participants were divided into four groups, i.e.Q1, Q2, Q3, and Q4.The poor glycemic control rate for these groups were 60.6%, 65.7%, 70.1%, and 71.0%, respectively (Trend χ2=12.20, P<0.001).After adjustment for age, gender, systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), LDL-C, smoking, cardio-cerebral vascular disease (CVD) history, hypoglycemic therapy, T2DM duration, and family history of diabetes, the Logistic regression models showed that the glycemic control rate was significantly associated with VAI levels among the patients with T2DM.Compared with the participants in group Q1, the ORs of poor glycemic control for those in groups Q2, Q3, and Q4 were 1.239 (95%CI 0.918 to 1.672), 1.513 (95%CI 1.117 to 2.050), and 1.535 (95%CI 1.128to 2.088), respectively (trend P=0.003).With each quartile increase in VAI, the OR of poor glycemic control was 1.162 (95%CI 1.054 to 1.282).Conclusion: The glycemic control among the patients with T2DM is significantly associated with VAI.High level of VAI is an indicator of poor glycemic control.