1.Evaluation on the effect of Qinshan nuclear power station in normal operational condition on the environmental radioactivity in Shanghai city
Heqing LU ; Guoying ZHU ; Linfeng GAO ; Yaping ZI ; Lifang CHEN ; Yaofang SHEN ; Xiao LING ; Aijun QIAN
Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection 2009;29(3):292-295
Objective To study the effect on the environmental radioactivity level and the health of the residents in Shanghai when Qinshan Nuclear Power Station(QNPS) has been in normal operational condition for 17 years. Methods The field monitoring and the sampling analytical method were used for monitoring the radioactivity level in outdoor environment, drinking water, food and soil. Results The outdoor natural radiation level and the radioactivity level in the sample of the environmental media were on the normal background level. There was no distinct change in the environmental radiation level of Jinshan Area when QNPS was in normal operational condition. The radioactivity level in the environmental media was far lower than the limit values specified by the national standard GB. The effective dose of the outdoor natural external exposure for the residents is about 0.102 mSv/a and the effective dose of the internal exposure from the artificial radionuclides 90Sr and 137Cs in food for the residents is about 0.488 μSv/a. Conclusions There is no effect of the radioactive contamination on the environmental radioactivity level and the health of the residents in Shanghai when QNPS has been in normal operational condition for 17 years.
2.Construction of quality standards for pharmacy management in public health emergencies
Lei JIN ; Yaofang YANG ; Yang TANG ; Hongmei HUAN ; Zhenyuan SHEN
Chinese Journal of General Practitioners 2024;23(8):881-885
The standardization of medical management is critical for facing the challenge of public health emergencies in primary medical and health institutions. During the COVID-19 epidemic a quality standard system for pharmacy management was developed in Shanghai Gubei Community Health Service Center, which included 4 standardized modules: medication management module, pharmacy administration modules, pharmacy service module and specialized disease management module. In this article the author discusses the construction of pharmacy quality management standards, its application and roles in COVID-19 epidemics, to provide reference for quality pharmacy management during public health emergencies in grass-roots medical and health institutions.