1.Physiotherapy and reconstruction for occlusal disorder after mistaken concrescence of maxillofacial fracture
Yingguang CAO ; Yanxiang YUAN ; Yexiang YIN
Chinese Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2003;0(05):-
Objective To analyze the reasons of the occlusal disorder after mistaken concrescence of maxillofacial fracture, to observe the effect of the physiotherapy for the masticatory movement and the masticatory efficiency after occlusal reconstruction with fixed prosthesis. Methods The reasons of occlusal disorder of 45 patients were analyzed by reviewing the case history and clinical examination. Ultrasound diathermy and laser irradiation were used to help improve masticatory movement. The fixed prosthesis was used to reconstruct the occlusal relationship. Masticatory efficiency was measured with the method of sift out before treatment, one month and one year after treatment. Results The main reason of occlusal disorder was the delay of treatment because of the other treatment of body after trauma. The physiotherapy was effective in improving the masticatory movement. Statistically analysis showed the significantly difference before and after occlusal reconstruction with fixed prosthesis ( P
2.Cell attachment of periodontal ligament cells on commercially pure titanium at the early stage.
Bin, ZHOU ; Yingguang, CAO ; Lijuan, WU ; Yanxiang, YUAN ; Yinping, ZENG
Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Medical Sciences) 2004;24(3):307-8, 310
In order to study the character of periodontal ligament cells (PDLCs) attaching on commercially pure titanium (cpTi) by morphology and metrology on the early stage (24 h), 1 x 10(5)/ml PDLCs in 2 ml culture medium were seeded on cpTi discs fixed in 24-well culture plates. Morphology of cell attachment was observed by contrast phase microscope, scanning electron microscope (SEM) and fluroscence microscopy. Cell adhesion was analyzed by MTT at 0.5, 1, 2, 4 h respectively. PDLCs could attach and spread on cpTi discs. SEM showed that PDLCs had pseudopod-like protuberance. PDLCs showed different attaching phases and reached saturation in cell number at 2 h. It was concluded that PDLCs had good biocompatibility with cpTi, and showed a regular and dynamic pattern in the process of attaching to cpTi.
Biocompatible Materials/pharmacology
;
Cell Adhesion
;
Cell-Matrix Junctions
;
Cells, Cultured
;
*Dental Implants
;
Periodontal Ligament/*cytology
;
Surface Properties
;
Time Factors
;
Titanium/*pharmacology
3.Correlation Study Between Angiotensin II Type1 Receptor Autoantibodies and the Onset Risk in Patients With Essential Hypertension Combining Acute Coronary Syndrome
Yanxiang SUN ; Jun TAO ; Li FENG ; Yong YUAN ; Xuansheng HUANG ; Liting ZHANG
Chinese Circulation Journal 2017;32(2):149-152
Objective: To study the correlation between angiotensin II type1 receptor autoantibodies (AT1-AAs) and the onset risk in patients with essential hypertension (EH) combiningacute coronary syndrome (ACS). Methods: Our research included in 4 groups: EH+ACS group,n=28, ACS group, n=29, EH group,n=26 and Control group,n=23 normal subjects. Serum levels of AT1-AAs were examined by ELISA; high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), blood levels of lipids and glucose were also measured and compared among different groups. The correlations between AT1-AAs and blood lipids, glucose, hs-CRP were studied by multiple linear regression analysis. Results: Compared with Control group, ACS group had similar level of AT1-AAs (0.26±0.09) vs (0.21±0.06),P=0.105; while EH+ACS group and HE group had increased AT1-AAs level as (0.40±0.005) and (0.33±0.10),P=0.001 andP=0.02 respectively; AT1-AAs level was higher in EH+ACS group than HE group,P=0.044. In addition, serum AT1-AAs level was positively related to hs-CRP in EH+ACS group, ACS group and EH group (r=0.589,r=0.503 andr=0.273, allP<0.01). Conclusion: Serum AT1-AAs level was positively related to the onset risk in patients with EH combining ACS; AT1-AAs was also related to hs-CRP at certain degree.
4.Research on relationship between social support and subjective well-being of labor workers in Shenzhen
Jianjun TANG ; Jinhong LIU ; Quanshui ZHANG ; Yuehu HOU ; Fang YUAN ; Haiyun SU ; Man WANG ; Yanxiang LIN ; Xiuliang DENG ; Jiubo ZHAO
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science 2011;20(8):743-745
Objective To study the relationship between social support and subjective well-being(SWB) of labor workers.Methods 1038 labor workers in Shenzhen were evaluated by subjective well-being scale for Chinese citizen (SWBS-CC), social support rating scale ( SSRS ).Results There was no significant difference in SWB between male and female( ( 63.51 ± 11.03 ) vs ( 63.22 ± 12.02 ), t = 0.389, P > 0.05 ).The 30 ~ 49 age group's score was significantly higher than the 16 ~29 age group's( (62.80 ± 11.80) vs (64.54 ± 11.28), t=2.21, P < 0.05 ).The married group's score was significantly higher than the unmarried group's ( (62.50 ± 12.18)vs (64.27 ± 10.80 ), t= 2.44, P < 0.05 ).Social support was significant positively correlative with subjective well-being ( r=0.075 ~0.391, P<0.05), except support availability was not correlative with both subscales.Subjective support, support availability and objective support were significantly positive predictions of SWB, meanwhile subjective support was the biggest( β =0.297).Conclusion Subjective well-being of the labor workers in Shenzhen have significant relationship with age and social support.To increase the emotional support for the labor workers could possibly help to improve their subjective well-being.
5.Cell attachment of periodontal ligament cells on commercially pure titanium at the early stage.
Bin ZHOU ; Yingguang CAO ; Lijuan WU ; Yanxiang YUAN ; Yinping ZENG
Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Medical Sciences) 2004;24(3):307-310
In order to study the character of periodontal ligament cells (PDLCs) attaching on commercially pure titanium (cpTi) by morphology and metrology on the early stage (24 h), 1 x 10(5)/ml PDLCs in 2 ml culture medium were seeded on cpTi discs fixed in 24-well culture plates. Morphology of cell attachment was observed by contrast phase microscope, scanning electron microscope (SEM) and fluroscence microscopy. Cell adhesion was analyzed by MTT at 0.5, 1, 2, 4 h respectively. PDLCs could attach and spread on cpTi discs. SEM showed that PDLCs had pseudopod-like protuberance. PDLCs showed different attaching phases and reached saturation in cell number at 2 h. It was concluded that PDLCs had good biocompatibility with cpTi, and showed a regular and dynamic pattern in the process of attaching to cpTi.
Biocompatible Materials
;
pharmacology
;
Cell Adhesion
;
Cell-Matrix Junctions
;
Cells, Cultured
;
Dental Implants
;
Humans
;
Periodontal Ligament
;
cytology
;
Surface Properties
;
Time Factors
;
Titanium
;
pharmacology
6.Analysis of the correlation between autoantibodies against AT1 receptors and risk of lupus nephritis
Yanxiang SUN ; Mingxia WANG ; Li FENG ; Yong YUAN
Chinese Journal of Rheumatology 2020;24(10):656-659,c10-1
Objective:To study the correlation between autoantibodies against AT1 receptors (AT1-AAs) and risk of lupus nephritis (LN).Methods:Thirty-six normal subjects and 32 patients with LN were selected. The AT1-AAs in sera of donors were detected by enzyme-linked immuno sorbent assay (ELISA). The level of AT1-AAs, C-reactive protein (CRP), serum creatinine, lipids and serum glucose in different groups were observed. We tested the serum cystatin c, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), complement C3, C4, antinuclear antibodies (ANA) and anti-dsDNA antibodies in LN patients. The structures of the glomeruli were stained by renal biopsy hematoxylin-eosin staining (HE) and schiff periodic acid shiff (PAS) . Statistical analysis was performed using independent sample t-test, Chi-square test, Spearman correlation analysis and multiple linear regression. Results:Serum creatinine and CRP were significantly higher in the LN group [(103±37) μmol/L, (21±8) mg/L, respectively] than in the control group [(72±22) μmol/L, (7±3) mg/L], all P<0.01. The average A value of AT1-AA was higher in LN patients (0.33±0.04) than in controls (0.25±0.06), P<0.01. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the expression of AT1-AA was positively correlated with the amount of CRP ( Beta=0.364, P=0.037) and urine protein ( Beta=0.497, P=0.004), and was negatively correlated with the level of complement C3 ( Beta=-0.276, P=0.05). Pathological results showed that mesangial hyperplasia and capillary endothelial proliferation and glomerulosclerosis were more obvious in the AT1-AA positive group than the AT1-AA negative group. Conclusion:The expression of AT1-AA is significantly increased in patients with LN and correlated with CRP, urinary protein and complement C3, indicating that the AT1-AA may be involved in the pathogenesis and the progression of LN.
7.Postsystolic shortening and early systolic lengthening to diagnose myocardial microvascular dysfunction in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction after emergency percutaneous coronary intervention
Wenyue YUAN ; Yanxiang ZHOU ; Mingqi LI ; Hongning SONG ; Sheng CAO ; Ruiqiang GUO
Chinese Journal of Ultrasonography 2022;31(9):759-766
Objective:To investigate the diagnostic value of postsystolic shortening (PSS) and early systolic lengthening (ESL) on myocardial microvascular dysfunction in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).Methods:A total of 83 patients with STEMI who received emergency PCI in Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University from June to October 2021 were retrospectively collected. All patiets underwent two-dimensional echocardiography and myocardial contrast echocardiography (MCE) within 7 days after PCI. The patients were divided into global normal perfusion group and poor perfusion group according to global myocardial perfusion score index (MPSI). Left ventricular myocardium was divided into left anterior descending branch (LAD), left circumflex branch (LCx) and right coronary artery (RCA) regions, which were divided into regional normal perfusion group and poor perfusion group based on whether there were segments with microvascular dysfunction. Left ventricular end-systolic volume (LVESV) and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) were measured by modified biplane Simpson method. Tomtec software was used to obtain conventional echocardiographic parameters, global longitudinal strain (GLS), as well as PSS and ESL parameters including postsystolic index (PSI), duration of postsystolic shortening (PSSduration), early systolic index (ESI) and duration of early systolic lengthening (ESLduration). Differences of parameters of global normal and poor perfusion groups, as well as regional normal and poor perfusion groups were compared. ROC curve was used to analyze the diagnostic value of PSS and ESL parameters and GLS in myocardial regions with microvascular dysfunction.Results:Significant differences were observed in LVEF, LVESV, GLS, PSI, ESI and PSSduration between global poor perfusion group and global normal perfusion group (all P<0.05). Compared with regional normal perfusion group, PSI, ESI and ESLduration of LAD and LCx regions, as well as PSI of RCA region in regional poor perfusion group were increased (all P<0.05). For GLS in different myocardial regions, LAD-GLS was the only parameter that decreased in regional poor perfusion group compared to regional normal perfusion group ( P<0.05). ROC curve analysis showed LAD-PSI, LAD-GLS, LCx-PSI, LCx-ESLduration and RCA-PSI were valuable parameters for diagnosis of myocardial microvascular dysfunction in different regions, among which LAD-PSI had the highest area under curve (AUC=0.809). Conclusions:PSS and ESL parameters are helpful for early diagnosis of myocardial microvascular dysfunction in STEMI patients after PCI, and can provide regional myocardial perfusion information according to the blood supply of different coronary arteries.
8.Experience and enlightenment of countywide medical alliances construction in Hangzhou
Hao ZHANG ; Xiaohe WANG ; Meng ZHANG ; Shangren QIN ; Yanxiang ZHANG ; Jianrong TENG ; Beifang YUAN ; Hua ZHOU
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration 2019;35(6):462-467
Based on a sufficient analysis of the theoretical framework of " transformation learning collaboration" ( TLC ) and " people-centered and integrated health care " ( PCIC ) mode, this article introduced the main practices and achievements of " Hangzhou characteristics" countywide medical alliances, centering on TLC mode.Hangzhou takes the countywide medical alliance construction as a pilot, refers to the TLC model, and takes growth-oriented collaboration as the guidance, to promote responsibility sharing, benefit sharing, service integration and management collaboration.Guided by the PCIC model proposed by the World Health Organization, the city has established an integrated service model of hierarchical medical system-prevention-rehabilitation-aging care.The countywide medical alliance system framework features " 5 fields, unified leadership, unified culture, 6 supports, 3 tasks and TLC teams " , which may provide references for the coordinated and integrated development of such alliances.
9.Practice and effect of improving the efficiency of medical services in Hangzhou
Jing ZHANG ; Xiaohe WANG ; Yu QIAN ; Fujie WANG ; Jianrong TENG ; Yanxiang ZHANG ; Beifang YUAN ; Wei HE
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration 2019;35(6):473-478
Higher service efficiency and better medical experience are main goals of the healthcare system reform.The article explained the logical framework, main actions, initial results of the " one visit for all" reform, which aims at promoting the efficiency of medical services and management in Hangzhou.Policy suggestions are raised, namely involving more people into the governance mechanism, collaboratively optimizing the working process of medical staff, improving the information security mechanism, and perfecting the effectiveness evaluation system.These measures are designed to accelerate the construction of modern hospital management system, and to build a scientific and orderly hierarchical medical system.
10.A cross-sectional study of 4 mental disorders in Chifeng City of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
Guohua LI ; Yueqin HUANG ; Yanxiang LI ; Zhaorui LIU ; Hongchun GENG ; Jianwei WANG ; Ailin YUAN ; Yongli CHEN ; Lijie WANG ; Xue HAN ; Yanfang CHEN ; Zhijuan LI ; Zhaojuan HAN ; Zhuying WANG ; Fuchen BAI ; Henan ZHANG ; Fengchen QU
Chinese Mental Health Journal 2015;(9):678-684
Objective:To describe the epidemiological characteristics of mental disorders in community resi-dents aged 18 years and over in the Chifeng City of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.Methods:Six thousand three hundred and seventy six individuals aged 18 years and over were sampled using stratified Probability-Propor-tional-to-Size Sampling in Chifeng City in 2010.All respondents were investigated by face-to-face interview.The Composite International Diagnostic Interview-3.0 Computer Assisted Personal Interview (CIDI-3.0-CAPI)was used to make diagnoses based on the definition and criteria of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Dis-orders,Fourth Edition (DMS-IV).Results:A total of 4528 subjects completed the CIDI-3.0-CAPI.Regarding anxi-ety disorder,mood disorder,substance use disorder,and impulse control disorder,the 30-day adjusted prevalence rates (95%CI)were 2.5%(2.08% -2.99%,0.9%(0.67% -1.23%),0.5%(0.34% -0.76%),and 0.6%(0.41% -0.86%)respectively,and the 12 -month prevalence rates were 4.5% (3.93% -5.15%),2.4%(2.0% -2.90%),1.1% (0.84% -1.45%),and 1.0% (0.74% -1.32%)respectively.The lifetime adjusted prevalence rates were 6.6% (5.92% -7.36%),6.5% (5.81% -7.24%),2.7% (2.26% -3.21%),and 1.4%(1.23% -1.95%)respectively.Conclusion:According to morbidity,anxiety disorders,mood disorder,substance use disorders and impulse control disorders are common in Chifeng City of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region se-quencely,being a prominent public health problem.