1.Effects of resting heart rate on metabolic syndrome in young and middle-aged essential hypertension
Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine 2015;38(1):35-38
Objective To explore the relevance between resting heart rate (RHR) and metabolic syndrome in young and middle-aged patients with essential hypertension.Methods Three hundred and forty patients with essential hypertension were enrolled in this study.According to the RHR,the hypertension patients were categorized into 3 groups:group RHR 1 (RHR < 70 bpm,52 cases),group RHR 2(RHR 70-85 bpm,168 cases) and group RHR 3 (RHR > 85 bpm,120 cases).The RHR,blood pressure,fasting blood glucose,triglyceride,high density lipoprotein cholesterol,2 h postprandial blood glucose and waistline were determined and compared.Results The level of fasting blood glucose,2 h postprandial blood glucose,triglyceride,waistline,systolic pressure,diastolic pressure,and high density lipoprotein cholesterol in group RHR 1 were (4.96 ± 0.65) mmol/L,(6.85 ± 0.51) mmol/L,(1.69 ± 0.43) mmol/L,(78.3 ± 6.5) cm,(143.2 ± 5.6) mmHg (1 mmHg=0.133 kPa),(85.4 ±5.2) mmHg and (1.08 ±0.64) mmol/L.In group RHR 2 they were (5.66 ± 0.77) mmol/L,(7.94 ± 0.66) mmol/L,(2.58 ± 0.75) mmol/L,(88.6 ± 7.3) cm,(156.7 ± 6.1) mmHg,(93.6 ± 4.7) mmHg,and (0.95 ± 0.59) mmol/L.In group RHR 3 they were (6.85 ± 0.73) mmol/L,(8.97 ± 0.59) mmo]/L,(3.52 ± 0.90) mmol/L,(95.8 ± 9.2) cm,(164.3 ± 7.4) mmHg,(101.2 ± 3.5) mmHg and (0.78 ± 0.33) mmol/L.With the increase of RHR,the level of fasting blood glucose,2 h postprandial blood glucose,triglyceride,waistline,systolic pressure and diastolic pressure increased step by step,high density lipoprotein cholesterol decreased step by step,and there were significant differences (P < 0.05).Correlation analysis showed that RHR was positively correlated with fasting blood glucose,2 h postprandia blood glucose,triglyceride and waistline (r =0.52,0.45,0.50,0.36,P < 0.05),and negatively correlated with high density lipoprotein cholesterol(r =-0.39,P < 0.05).Conclusion RHR is closely related to the metabolic disorder in young and middle-aged patients with essential hypertension,and doctors should pay attention to the heart rate control while lowering blood pressure.
2.Treatment of pulmonary thromboembolism
Chinese Journal of Practical Internal Medicine 2001;0(04):-
Pulmonary embolism(PE)is a relatively common cardiovascular emergency.Haemodynamic instability is the characteristics of massive pulmonary embolism,with a mortality as high as 20%.The goals of PE treatment are to remove the thromboembolic obstruction rapidly,exert beneficial effects on haemodynamic parameters and save the lives of patients.Haemodynamic and respiratory support is of vital importance in some critically ill patients with PE.The basic treatment is anticoagulation,the methods of which are different for PE during pregnancy,among cancer patients,with right heart thrombi and with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia.
3.Rhizomatous induction of Belamcanda chinensis in vitro
Yaohua ZHANG ; Huiying ZHANG ; Yanxia XUE
Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs 1994;0(06):-
Objective To optimize the medium for rhizomatous induction of Belamcanda chinensis in vitro. Methods By plant tissue culture technology, the effects of various carbon source, NAA, and active carbon at different concentration on the rhizomatous formation of B. chinensis in vitro were studied. Results MS+6-BA 2.0 mg/L+NAA 0.5 mg/L+6% white sugar was the optimal medium for the rhiz-omatous formation of B. chinensis in vitro. Active carbon should not be added to the medium. The germination rate of rhizomatous in vitro was 61.03% on the MS + BA 2.0 mg/L+3% white sugar. Conclusion Sugar concentration is the main factor of the influence on the rhizomatous formation of B. chinensis in vitro.
4.The etiology and outcome analysis of neonatal burst suppression EEG.
Lian, ZHANG ; Yanxia, ZHOU ; Sanqing, XU
Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Medical Sciences) 2007;27(5):622-4
The neonatal burst suppression is a severe EEG pattern and always demonstrates serious damage of nerve system. But the outcome of these patients depends on the different etiology. A total of 256 cases of video EEG recordings were analyzed in order to summarize the etiology and outcome of burst suppression. The results showed that some patients in all 17 cases of burst suppression showed EEG improvement. The etiology was the dominant factor in long term outcome. It was suggested that effective video EEG monitoring is helpful for etiologic study and prognosis evaluation.
Electroencephalography/*methods
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Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain/diagnosis
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Monitoring, Physiologic/methods
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Neonatology/methods
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Video Recording
5.Analysis in effect of diversified admission education on improvement of satisfaction degree of pa-tients with coronary heart disease
Jing YANG ; Liming ZHANG ; Yanxia GUAN
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2009;25(21):28-29
ObjectiveTo investigate and analyze the influence of modified admission education on im-provement of satisfaction degree of patients with coronary heart disease. Methods300 patients with coronary heart disease were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group with 150 cases in each group after admission. The observation group adopted diversified admission education, while the control group received simple education style, the satisfaction degree of both groups was compared. ResultsThe satisfac-tion degree of the observation group was higher than that of the control group. ConclusionsAdoption of di-versified admission education is beneficial to improve the satisfaction degree of patients, increase their cognition degree, thus make patients cooperate with treatment and nursing better and facilitate their rehabilitation.
6.Antibacterial and Anti-inflammatory Effects of GanKeQing granules:An Experimental Study
Yanxia LU ; Huili HE ; Shaofeng ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology 2006;0(08):-
OBJECTIVE To discuss the antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects of GanKeQing granules.METHODS The antibacterial tests in vitro,and the tests of it′s affects for auricular swelling induced by xylene and celiac capillary permeability induced by acetic acid in mice were done to observe the pharmaceutical effects of GanKeQing granules.RESULTS GanKeQing granules could inhibit and kill 5 kinds of pathogenic bacteria,suppress the swelling of the mouse′s ear caused by xylene and releave the enhancment of mice capillary permeability caused by acetic acid.CONCLUSIONS GanKeQing granules have better antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects,which could be used for the treatment and prevention of cold and flu.
7.Clinical analysis of duodenal papilla hemorrhage after ERCP treated by emergency endoscopic hemostasis (27 cases)
Yanxia ZHANG ; Xi HUANG ; Jiuhong MA
China Journal of Endoscopy 2016;22(2):83-86
Objective To approach the related factors and emergency endoscopic hemostasis measures for duode-nal papilla hemorrhage after ERCP, then sum up the clinical experience of prevention and treatment. Methods Clin-ical data of 27 patients with duodenal papilla hemorrhage treated by emergency endoscopic hemostasis were retro-spectively analyzed. Results 26 cases treated by emergency endoscopic hemostasis were successful, the success rate was 96.30 %. Conclusions Prevention is very important for duodenal papilla hemorrhage. Once bleeding after ER-CP, emergency endoscopic hemostasis is the most direct, simple and effective measure.
8.Research progress of adriamycin in targeted therapy for liver carcinoma
Yanxia GONG ; Qingyu ZHANG ; Yanping TANG
Chinese Journal of General Practitioners 2016;15(6):482-485
Targeted cancer therapy is one of the modalities to increase efficiency and decrease adverse effects of chemotherapy,and the selection of drug vector system is of importance for targeted therapy.An ideal adriamycin targeted vector system should have maximal efficacy and minimal adverse effects in inhibiting cancer cells through different mechanisms.This article reviews the recent progress in adriamycin targeted therapy,including the modes of adriamycin administration,the selection of drug vectors,as well as other chemotherapeutic drugs in targeted therapy of liver carcinoma.
9.Primary bone marrow diffuse large B-cell lymphoma:One case report and literature review
Wenlong ZHANG ; Hua YANG ; Yanxia SUN
Journal of Jilin University(Medicine Edition) 2016;42(4):817-820
Objective:To analyze the diagnosis and treatment of 1 case of primary bone marrow diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL),and to provide the reference for its dignosis and treatment. Methods:Combined the medical history and other auxiliary examination results, the possibility of diagnosis of primary bone marrow lymphoma (PBML)was suspected. Bone marrow biopsy and immunohistochemistry were carried out for diagnosis, and R-CHOP (rituximab, cyclophosphamide,doxorubicin,vincristine,and prednisolone) was selected as the chemotherapy scheme. Results:The diagnostic basis of the case was in accordance with the diagnostic standard of PBML.According to the results of immunohistochemical staining,it was classified as the DLBCL subtype. Then the patient received 6 cycles of R-CHOP immune chemotherapy. Complete remission of bone marrow cell morphology was gained after the first cycle of R-CHOP treatment,and the patient was treated for another five cycles and the complete remission was retained in 3 months of follow up after drug withdrawal. Conclusion:Bone marrow biospy and immunohistochemistry have the unique diagnostic values for primary bone marrow DLBCL,and the regimens containing rituximab may provide a ideal efficacy during short term observation.
10.THE SIGNIFICANCE OF P-SELECTIN IN RENAL TISSUE OF PATIENTS WITH NEPHROTIC SYNDROME OF DIFFERENT PATHOLOGICAL TYPES
Aiping ZHANG ; Yanxia WANG ; Yaoha DING
Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army 1981;0(04):-
The aim of this study was to investigate the role of adhesion molecules P selectin (CD62P) in the pathogenesis of primary nephrotic syndrome (NS) and its relationship with its different pathological types. The expression of CD62P in renal biopsy tissue and peripheral blood platelets from patients with NS were measured with direct immunofluorescence labelling monoclonal antibody and flow cytometry respectively. The results showed that CD62P was expressed in 140/165 cases with NS (84 8%). Among these patients, renal expression of CD62P was lower in MN and FSGS patients than that in MPGN and MsPGN patients, and even lower in MCD patients. The expression of CD62P in peripheral blood platelets of patients with NS was significantly higher than that in the normal control group( P