1.Investigation on quality of life in patients with inflammatory bowel disease and their family members in Fujian Province
Chinese Journal of Digestion 2017;37(1):19-23
Objective To investigate the quality of life (QOL) and its main influencing factors in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and their families members in Fujian Province,and to provide an evidence for guiding the clinical strategy.Methods From September 2015 to March 2016,114 IBD patients who met the standards,their 97 family members,and 113 irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) patients were enrolled.The QOL was assessed with 36-item short form health survey questionnaire (SF-36).T test,inspection rank and Chi-square were performed for statistical analysis in two groups and multiple group.The influence factors of QOL using multiple linear stepwise regression analysis.Results There was no difference in QOL scores between CD and UC patients ((62.82 ± 18.55) vs (62.60 ± 17.94);t=0.065,P=0.948).The QOL scores of IBD patients were lower than those of IBS patients (62.72± 18.18 vs 67.25 ± 16.26),and the difference was statistically significant (t=-1.975,P=0.049).The QOL scores of IBD patients with medical insurance were higher than those of patients without medical insurance (67.13 ±18.18 vs 57.06 ± 16.68),and the difference was statistically significant (t=3.034,P=0.003).The dimension scores of body pain,general health,social function,emotional function,mental health in IBD patients relatives were lower than those of the general population ((72.29±17.27) vs (85.61±18.37),(60.92±17.08) vs (69.55±21.32),(80.80±15.32) vs (86.85±17.07),(68.38±37.38) vs (76.45±38.45),(61.97±15.30) vs (72.65 ± 16.81),respectively),and the differences were statistically significant (t=-7.597,-4.979,-1.870,-2.125,-6.875,all P<0.05).The total QOL scores of families members of IBD patients with operation history was lower than those of without operation history (64.62± 16.74 vs 73.98±14.15),and the difference was statistically significant (t=-2.540,P=0.013).Conclusions The QOL of IBD patients was lower than that of IBS patients,and also The QOL relates with payment types for medical care,and the QOL of family members of IBD patients also decreases.Psychological interventions should be in plemented in both IBD patients and their family members in clinical treatment.
2.Regulatory effects of thioredoxin on chemosensitivity of gastric cancer cells
Biaoluo WANG ; Yanqiu ZHAO ; Li SUN
Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army 1983;0(05):-
Objective To explore the regulatory effects of thioredoxin on chemosensitivity of gastric cancer cells. Methods RT-PCR was employed to clone the full-length cDNA of thioredoxin (Trx) from human drug-resistant gastric cancer cell line SGC7901/VCR. The sense and antisense eukaryotic expression vectors corresponding Trx were constructed and transduced into gastric cancer cells SGC7901 and SGC7901/VCR by lipofectamine, respectively. MTT assay was used to evaluate the sensitivity of gene-transfected gastric cancer cells and control cells to anti-cancer drugs in vitro. Results The results indicated that SGC7901 cells transfected with Trx sense vector showed significantly decreased sensitivity to vincristine, cisplatin and adriamycin, while SGC7901/VCR transfected with Trx antisense vector showed significantly increased sensitivity to these drugs. Conclusion All these data suggested that Trx might participate in the formation of multidrug resistance of gastric cancer cells and alteration of Trx could regulate chemosensitivity of gastric cancer cells.
3.Analysis on the Supervision System of Retail Pharmacies in the Developed Countries like America and Great Britain
Yihui WANG ; Yanqiu LI ; Hua YE
China Pharmacy 2005;0(17):-
OBJECTIVE:To provide references for the perfecting of Chinese administration system on retail pharmacies.METHODS:The related laws and regulations of the supervising institutions of retail pharmacies in the developed countries like America and Great Britain were collected,compared and analyzed.RESULTS:The supervision systems of retail pharmacies in the developed countries like America and Great Britain have noticeable merits and rationalities.CONCLUSION:The construction of supervising system and the arrangement of its authorities on retail pharmacy in countries like America,Great Britain have some reference value for the supervision of Chinese retail pharmacies in its way towards more rationality and humanity.
4.Expression of HLA-G mRNA and protein in ectopic and eutopic endometrium in patients with endometriosis
Yanqiu WANG ; Fuqi XING ; Shiling CHEN
Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army 1983;0(02):-
Objective To investigate the expression of human leucocyte antigen-G (HLA-G) in the endometrium of patients with endometriosis (EM). Methods The expression of HLA-G protein was detected in ovarian endometriosis (OEM) and adenomyosis (AM) using immunohistochemistry method, and the expression of HLA-G mRNA was detected using in situ hybridization technique (ISH), to compare with that in the endometrium of hysteromyoma as the control group. Results The rate of positive HLA-G expression in EM (including AM and OEM) was significantly higher than that in control group (P0.05). The expression of HLA-G protein showed no relation with different clinical phase or different endometrial cycle. Conclusion HLA-G is overexpressed in EM, which may play certain role in the pathogenesis of the disease.
5.Effects of Local Mild Hypothermia on Dopamine and 5-Hydroxytryptamine in Basal Ganglion of Neonatal Rabbits with Bilirubin Encephalopathy
Limei WANG ; Yanqiu HAO ; Lihong SHI
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2010;16(1):35-37
ObjectiveTo observe the effects of local mild hypothermia at different time on dopamine (DA) and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) concentration in rabbits brain basal ganglion with bilirubin encephalopathy. MethodsThe model of bilirubin encephalopathy was established, and treated with mild hypothermia for different time. The DA and 5-HT in the basal ganglion were detected with fluorescence spectrophotometry. ResultsThe DA and the 5-HT decreased in the basal ganglion significantly after modeling (P<0.01), and increased when treated for 6 h, 12 h or 24 h (P<0.01). ConclusionLocal mild hypothermia can significantly reduce the disorder of DA and 5-HT during bilirubin encephalopathy. The longer the hypothermia, the better the effect is.
7.Relationship between resting heart rate and carotid arterial intima-media thickness in senile patients with essential hypertension
Chunyan WANG ; Jie SUN ; Guiru WANG ; Yanqiu ZHAO
Journal of Jilin University(Medicine Edition) 2006;0(01):-
Objective To investigate the realationship between resting heart rate(RHR) and carotid arterial intima-media thickness(IMT)in senile patients with essential hypertension.Methods All 164 elderly essential hypertensive patients were divided into three groups according to the levels of blood pressure(BP): the first group,140/90 mmHg≤SBP
8.Expression of survivin in brain astrocytoma and analysis of its correlation COX-2
Shuqing SONG ; Hongwei WANG ; Yuming DONG ; Yunjie WANG ; Yanqiu FANG
Chinese Journal of Immunology 2001;0(07):-
Objective:To approach the actions of survivin and COX-2 during the genesis and development in brain astrocytoma and whether they have dependablity each other.Methods:The expression of survivin and COX-2 was examined by immunohistochemistry SP and their interrelationship was analyzed.Results:The positive expressive rates of survivin in astrocytoma gradeⅠ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ and Ⅳsubgroups were shown in an increased tendency.The expression was weak positive in higher differentiation group,and the positive expressive rate of survivin was increased in the lower differentiation group.There was an significant difference between these two groups(?2=11.20,P
9.The clinical significance of microproteinuria and the correlation between microproteinuria and renal pathological changes in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
Yu WANG ; Linlin LIU ; Yanqiu LI ; Lining WANG
Chinese Journal of Rheumatology 2001;0(04):-
Objective To explore the clinical significance of urinary ?1-microglobulin (?1-MG), ?2-micro-globulin (?2-MG), albumin (MA), immunoglobulin G (IGU) and transferritin (TRU), and investigate the correlation between microproteinuria and renal pathological changes in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Methods According to the presence of nephritis, 47 SLE patients who had renal biopsy were divided into two groups: 30 patients with clinical lupus nephritis (OLN), and 17 patient with silent lupus nephritis (SLN). The urinary ?1-MG, ?2-MG, MA, IGU and TRU were measured in SLE patients and compared with healthy control group. The level of microproteinuria and renal biopsy pathological changes in SLE patients were studied. Results ①The levels of urinary ?1-MG, ?2-MG, MA, IGU and TRU had statistical differences between SLE group and healthy control group, OLN group and SLN group, SLN group and healthy control group respectively. ②The levels of urinary MA、TRU、 IGU were significantly higher in WHO class Ⅳ than in class Ⅱ LN, the level of urinary MA was markedly increased in class Ⅳ than in class Ⅲ LN and ?1-MG was significantly different between class Ⅳ and Ⅴ LN. In classⅤ LN, the urinary MA was obviously increased compared with class Ⅱ LN. Conclusion ①The urinary ?1-MG, ?2-MG, MA, IGU and TRU reflects the severity of renal damage in SLE patients and may be used as sensitive markers for early lupus nephritis. ②The measurement of microproteinuria indicates that the difference in severity of renal damage exists among different WHO classes of LN and urinary MA and ?1-MG may be sensitive indicators.
10.Sensitivity in typeⅠ hypersensitivity compared between BN rats and Wistar rats
Zhonggang LI ; Huidi QIN ; Huaishan WANG ; Yanqiu SHI ; Zhaoping LIU
Chinese Journal of Pharmacology and Toxicology 2010;24(1):30-34
OBJECTIVE To compare sensitivity in typeⅠ hypersensitivity between BN and Wistar rats, and to establish a sensitive and reliable determination system for typeⅠ hypersensitivity. METHODS BN and Wistar rats were sc given ovalbumin (OVA) 10, 20 and 40 μg·kg~(-1) every other day for 5 times and normal control group with sc normal saline. The total immunoglobulin E (IgE) levels in serum were determined with ELISA and the specific IgE levels in serum were determined by passive cutaneous anaphylaxis on the 21st day from the 1st injection. The blood pressure, serum histamine and tryptase levels were determined after challenge on the 22nd day. RESULTSTotal IgE, specific IgE, histamine and tryptase levels in serum significantly increased and blood pressure decreased in OVA 10, 20 and 40 μg·kg~(-1) BN rat groups compared with normal control group, while in Wistar rats these symptoms only appeared in OVA 40 μg·kg~(-1) group. CONCLUSION BN rats are more sensitive than Wistar rats in typeⅠ hypersensitivity. The blood pressure, serum total IgE, specific IgE, histamine and tryptase levels can be used as the important indicators in typeⅠ hypersensitivity.