Objective To discuss methods for recovery of bladder function and autonomous urination for patients with spastic bladder after spinal cord injury. Methods Patients in the experimental group(30 cases)received intermittent urethral catheterization 6 times per day,audio frequency electrotherapy and microwave therapy 2 times per day.The control group(30 cases)adopted routine urethral catheterization.The recovery of bladder function of the two groups Was observed.Results The rate of autonomous urination in the experimental group was higher than that of the control group(P＜0.01).Increase of bladder capacity and decrease of remnant urine volume in the experimental group was better than that of the control group(P＜0.05).Conclusions Intermittent urethral catheterization combined with audio frequency electrotherapy and microwave therapy could effectively promote the recovery of bladder function for patients with spastic bladder after spinal cord injury.

Objective To study the effect of new generation histone deacetylase inhibitor LBH589 single-drug or combined with the mouse serum which contains the radix echinopsis on multiple myeloma (MM) cell line U266 and their mechanism.Methods The acetylation level of α-tublin which was a substrate of HDAC6 was detected by Western blot.The chemical force between Heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) and its client proteins was detected by immune precipitation (IP).Results The different concentrations of LBH589 single drug (0,20,50 nmol/L),and 50 nmol/L combined with the mouse serum which contained the radix echinopsis (1 g/ml) were able to inhibit the proliferation of U266 cell.With the increase of drug concentration and the extension of time,the acetylation levels of α-tublin and HSP90 increased gradually (at 24 or 48 hours) in a dose dependent (P ＜ 0.05).The inhibition of LBH589 combined with the mouse serum was stronger than that of LBH589 single drug (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion LBH589 could inhibit the growth of MM cells and their cell cycles,and induce the apoptosis of MM cell line U266.

Peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) has become internationally widespread in various healthcare settings (hospital, clinics ,homecare, et al), mainly used for administration of chemotherapy drugs, hypertonic parenteral nutrition solution and infusion therapy in two extreme age patients (neonates, especially in premature infants;elderly), which provides necessary vascular access for medium to longer term transfusion therapy. The risks of complications related with PICC are still existed, and PICC site with impaired skin integrity is prevalent, but described by only paucity of literature. International evidence-based guidelines provide little strategy. Our study was to review PICC site with skin injury in order to better understand the etiology, evolution and familiar with the international nursing dynamics, and identify directions for future research in this field, promote to overcome the nursing conundrum, and provide a basis for construction of guidelines for the skin management of PICC.

Objective To observe the effect of synthetic corticotropin with vitamin B 6 on intractable epilepsy of children.Methods 20 patients (3 months to 4 years old) among which 9 children with infantile spasms and 11 children with intractable epilepsy were injected with vitamin B 6 (50～100 mg/d) for 10 days,then treated with cortrosyn 0 015~0 025 mg/Kg?d by the interval mothod of lengthening dosage,total course of treatment was about 2 months,seizure,EEG and some blood biochemical tests were observed in all patients before and after the course of treatment.Results The seizure of 14 patient children stopped after the treatment,seizure frequency was decreased in 5 patients (from 15 to 40 times/week decreasing to 3 to 14 times/week respectively),1 patient with intractable epilepsy was stopped treating because of side effect.The general clinical condition and EEG were also improved.The blood biochemical tests about liver and kidney were normal during treatment,hypokaliemia,hypocalcemia and slight dropsy were appeared in some patients.Conclusion Cortrosyn with vitamin B 6 is effective for infantile spasms and intractable epilepsy in children of low age.

This article aims to change the thought of nursing,explore the new ways of holistic nursing,strengthen the health education and carry on the study of the evidence-based medicine and the research into the evidence-based medicine. It also aims to enrich the evidences of evidence-based medicine in order to put the evidence-based medicine and nursing into the daily nursing practice and improve the nursing quality as well as reduce the nursing mistakes and nurse-patient disputes.

ObjectiveTo improve an obvious postoperative man-made crease when eyes closed and to achieve the optimal cosmetic and functional results.MethodsExposing and scissoring the levator aponeurosis were performed to make it move freely.Fairly infra-incision and lower margin orbicularis oculi muscle were cut.The double eyelids were formed by fixing the palpebral dermis of the lower skin flap onto the levator aponeurosis.ResultsThe follow-up of 580 patients (1160 eyes) showed that double eyelid crease were natural and fluent,eyelashes raised slightly,there was no an obvious postoperative man-made crease when eyes closed,and there was no sausage-appearing. Conclusions The method is quick,with minor injury and fast restoration. There is no sausage appearance and an obvious man-made crease when eyes are closed,and so double eyelids are natural and nice,the postoperative results are all aesthetically and functionally pleased.

Objective:To investigate the impact of polysomy 17 of breast cancer on testing results of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) and its clinicopathologic significance. Methods:Seventy-one patients with primary invasive breast carcinoma were studied. The HER2 gene and chromosome 17 copy numbers were determined by dual-color fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). The testing results were expressed by absolute HER2 gene copy number or the ratio of HER2 to chromosome 17. Based on the FISH testing results and HER2 protein expression determined by immunohistochemistry the results were compared between different groups divided by related clinicopathologic parameters.Results:All patients who had doubtable FISH results, either by absolute HER2 copy number (14 of 71 patients; 19.7%) or by the ratio HER2/chromosome 17 (2 of 71 patients, 2.8%), displayed polysomy 17. Polysomy 17-positive patients had no significant difference with HER2-negative patients in tumor grade, lymph node metastasis, and estrogen receptor (ER) expression (all P>0.05); but compared with HER2-positive patients, they showed lower tumor grade (50.0% vs 81.5%, P=0.025), higher rate of negative lymph node (55.6% vs 25.9%, P=0.045), and higher rate of ER positive expression (83.3% vs 41.7%, P=0.005) and progesterone receptor(PR)positive expression (87.5% vs 44.4%, P=0.003).Conclusion:Compared with HER2 gene amplification group, polysomy 17-positive group tends to have negative HER2 gene expression. Polysomy 17 influences the testing results of HER2 and may be the main factor that caused doubtable results in FISH examination.

Objective To investigate the effects of sensorimotor therapy on patients with knee osteoarthritis.Methods Ninety-two patients with knee osteoarthritis were divided into a treatment group and a control group by using random digits table. Both groups received conventional rehabilitation therapy, including knee isometric and isotonic contraction training, ultrashort wave diathermy as well as aerobic exercise. The treatment group was also administered with sensorimotor training, in addition to the conventional training,including the muscle strengthening and control training of quadriceps and hamstring muscle using sling exercise therapy system and on the Thera-band mattress. The visual analogue scale (VAS) for pain, manual muscle testing and knee range of motion as well as the Japanese Orthopedic Association knee function evaluation form were used to evaluate the patients. Results There was no statistic difference between the 2 groups before treatment, with regard to the evaluation parameters used in this study. After 2 months of treatment, both groups improved significantly (P ＜0.05),with the treatment group improved to a significantly greater extent (P ＜0.05). Conclusions Sensorimotor training in addition to the conventional rehabilitation treatment can further relieve the pain of patients with knee osteoarthritis joints arthritis and improve the function of patients with knee osteoarthritis.

ObjectiveTo analyze the correlations between bone mineral density and biochemistry data of health checkup receivers.MethodsA total of 3025 sets of medical measurements,including blood glucose,lipid profiles,blood uric acid,blood pressure and bone mineral density,were collected from January 2008 to November 2010 in Medical Examination Center of Peking Union Medical College Hospital.Bone mineral density of lumbar vertebra 1 - 4 (L1-4) and hip were recorded.Linear correlation analysis was used to investigate the correlation between bone mineral density and other factors. Results In multiple regression analysis,age,body weight,and alkaline phosphatase level were found to be related to male hip bone mineral density; age,body weight,alkaline phosphatase,and glutamyltranspetidase level were related to male L2-4 bone mineral density; age,body weight,alkaline phosphatase,and glutamyltranspetidase level were indicated to be related to female hip bone mineral density; age,body weight,alkaline phosphatase,and the ratio of neutrophile granulocyte were related to female L2-4 bone mineral density.ConclusionIn thisstudygroup, bodyweightwaspositivelycorrelatedwithbonemineraldensity, although alkalinephosphatase was negatively associated with bone mineral density.The role of blood glucose and lipid in the regulation of bone mineral density remains inconclusive.

Objective This study simulated clinical implant surgery using squeeze technique by establishing a rational animal model.We investigated the microscope image in order to observe the agglutination of the cancellous bone after being compressed.Methods The cancellous bone in condyles of dog femur had been chosen as the experimental position,the implant holes were prepared using squeeze technique according to different compressing extent(0,0.6,1.2,2.0mm),and then the corresponding implants were inserted into them.After different healing periods(1 week,2 weeks,4 weeks,12 weeks),the mongerl dogs were sacrificed and the hard tissue slices were made,then the architecture of the cancellous bone was observed using microscope.Results The architecture of the cancellous bone was changed obviously by squeeze technique in 1 week,2 weeks and 4 weeks hard tissue slices.After being compressed,the bone trabecula around implants was compact.Conclusion The clinical implant surgery using squeeze technique helps improve peri-implant bone density,which is good for obtaining primary stabilities of implants.