Objective To investigate whether acupuncture can prevent postoperative nauseaand vomiting (PONV)in patients received breast surgery. Methods Two hundred and forty patients were randomly divided into the acupuncture group and the control group. Patients in the acupuncture group were treated at bilateral Hegu (L4) and Neiguan (P6) after surgery. Patients in the control group received no any interventions. The occurrence of postoperative nausea and vomiting, the number of complete remission and the remedial treatment were record ed. Results The incidences of nausea and vomiting in the acupuncture group were lower than those in the control group from 2 h to 6 h post-operation, with less need of remedy treatment (P < 0.05, respectively). Conclusion Acupuncture in preventing nausea and vomiting after breast surgery owns a certain value in the early postoperative (6 h) stage, with effectively reducing the occurrence of postoperative nausea and vomiting.

Objective:To design an internal jugular vein catheter protective bag and it can be applied to fix internal jugular vein catheter for patients receiving hemodialysis.Methods: To use retrospective analysis to research the different method of fixed dialysis catheter for 40 patients cured by internal jugular vein catheterization. 40 patients were randomly divided into observation group (20 patients) and control group (20 patients) depended on different fixed catheter method. To use the internal jugular vein catheter protective bag to fix dialysis catheter on the observation group; and to use conventional gauze and 3 M transparent sticking to fix dialysis catheter on control group. And then to observe the level of fixed internal jugular vein catheter, detached catheter rate and infection rate.Results: The fixed level of internal jugular vein catheter fixed of observation group was higher than control group and the difference was statistical significantly (x2=26.334,P<0.05); both of the detached catheter rate and infection rate of observation group were lower than control group and the difference also was statistical significant (x2=5.796,x2=28.540;P<0.05).Conclusion: Internal jugular vein catheter protective bag can prevent inner sticking detachment, catheter slippage and infection, therefore, it can satisfy clinical application and have got patent license for utility model. This patent is worthy to popularize and apply.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the curative efficacy of recombinate erythropoietin(r-HuEPO) administered through different route for patients receiving hemodialysis.METHODS: 40 patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis(MHD) were randomized into subcutaneous injection group and intravenous injection group.The hemoglobin(Hb),hematokrit(Hct) and the adverse effect within 12 weeks were observed.RESULTS: The Hb/Hct level of the two groups increased with the prolonging of treatment,which increased significantly at 8 weeks and 12 weeks as compared with before treatment(P

OBJECTIVE: To optimize the extraction technology of Huanggan decoction. METHODS: The extraction technology of Huanggan decoction was optimized by L9(33) orthogonal design with the concentration of alcohol, the amount of solvent and the extraction time as factors taking the contents of chlorogenic acid as indexes. RESULTS: The optimal extraction process was as follows: adding six and five-fold of 70% alcohol, extracting for 60 min and 45 min. CONCLUSION: The extraction technology has been proved to be reasonable, simple and feasible, and it provides theory evidence for production.

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【Objective】To observe therapeutic effect of Guishen Pill(GP) combined with acupuncture(AP) for male immune infertility(MII) and to investigate influence on acid phosphatase(ACP) in seminal plasma.【Methods】One hundred and five MII patients were equally randomized into three groups.Group A received GP combined AP,group B received GP and group C received prednisone.The therapeutic effect was evaluated in the three groups after treatment,and the changes of ACP were observed before and after treatment.【Results】The total effective rate was 91.43%,88.57% and 68.57%,and the cure rate was 45.71%,22.86% and 11.43% in groups A,B and C respectively.The difference of total effective rate was significant in groups A and B as compared with that in group C(P

The main producing areas of Cistanche spp. in Neimongol, Ningxia, Gansu and Xingjiang were surveyed. Plant specimens and samples of 4 species and a new variety, named C. salsa var.albiflora P.F.Tu et Z.C.Lou, were collected and identified. Their distribution and abundance of resources are reported,and measures of exploiting and protecting comdined with sand-control are suggested.

Objective To study the effect of pharmacy intravenous admixture service(PIVAS)combined with mobile transfusion management system on the intravenous infusion for outpatients.Methods Six hundred patients hospitalized from January to December 2011 were set as the control group,and another 600 patients from January to December 2012 as observation group.The control group were managed with PIVAS management mode and the observation group with PIVAS combined with mobile transfusion management system management mode.The two groups were compared in terms of transfusion reaction,transfusion errors,nurse-patient disputes, transfusion check errors,no response from patients at call and patient’s satisfaction.Results There were no significant differences between the groups in transfusion reaction and transfusion error rate( P>0.05).The rates of nurse-patient disputes,transfusion check errors,no response from patients at call and patient's satisfaction in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(all P<0.05).Conclusion PIVAS combined with mobile transfusion management system can not only provides pharmaceutical care safety quality for outpatient’s infusion,but also simplify the infusion process and improve the work efficiency and patient’s satisfaction with nurses.

Objective To investigate effect of Xiaoyao pill on superoxide dismutase (SOD), malondialdehyde (MDA), interleukin family and clinical efficacy in patients with pelvic inflammation.Methods 75 cases with pelvic inflammation were selected and divided into experimental group and control group randomly according to random number table method.37 cases in control group were treated with conventional anti-inflammatory and Qianjin pill, 38 cases in experimental group were treated with conventional anti-inflammatory and Xiaoyao pill, 14 days for a course.SOD, MDA and interleukin family were compared and the effective rate and adverse reaction rate were compared.Results Compared with control group post-treatment, SOD in serum in experimental group was higher(P<0.05),MDA in serum was lower(P<0.05);IL-1 and IL-8 were lower(P<0.05);IL-4 and IL-10 were higher(P<0.05).The total efficiency of experimental group was significantly higher than that of control group, the adverse reactions were lower (P<0.05).Conclusion Xiaoyao pill has good curative effect on the patients with pelvic inflammatory disease,the mechanism may be related to the elevation of serum SOD,IL-4, IL-10 levels and reduce the levels of MDA,IL-1,IL-8.

Objective To investigate the expression levels of MDR1 gene from azole resistant strains in vaginal Candidaalbi-cans.Methods 60 strains of Candida albicans from recurrent vagintis patients were collected and identified by CHROM agar from Aug.2011 to Aug.2012.The drug resistance was detected by disk diffusion method.According to the result of drug sensitivity test,the strains were diveded into four groups:sensitive group moderately susceptible or resistant to flucon-azole group moderately susceptible or resistant to detoconazole group and moderately susceptible or resistant to miconazole group.Each group was selected 12 strains randomly.The expression of the MDR1 gene in these 48 strains were detected by real-time RT-PCR and analysed the datas by t test statistics.Results There were 22 sensitive strains,26 strains of moder-ately susceptible or resistant to detoconazole,12 strains of moderately susceptible or resistant to fluconazole and 38 strains of moderately susceptible or resistant to miconazole in 60 strains of Candidaalbicans.The relative expression of MDR1 gene in sensitive group was 0.41±0.47,in moderately susceptible or resistant to detoconazole group fluconazole group and micon-azole group were 3.32±4.46,2.27±3.05 and 0.9±0.81 respectively.Compared with the sensitive group,t values of mod-erately susceptible or resistant to detoconazole group,fluconazole group and miconazole group were-2.177,-2.130 and-2.094.The expression level of MDR1 gene had no statistical significance between the sensitive strains and moderately sus-ceptible or resistant strains(P>0.05).Conclution The relationship between MDR1 expression and the resistance to azole agents in vaginal Candida albicans requires further study.