To study the Internet addiction disorder,262 college students were investigated by IAD Scale,Internet Usage Inventory,IAS Scale and Shyness Scale.The results showed:(1)Significant difference existed in IAD between freshman and Sophomore,between science and arts student.(2)Significant difference existed in the age of Internet use,on-line place,on-line time and the type of playing games.(3)College students'IAD is closely related to interaction anxiousness and shyness.

ObjectiveTo explore the effect of guided learning in the eye optical applied optics teaching.Methods30 students of Grade 2013 were chosen as experimental group which was given guided learning teaching, and other 30 students of Grade 2013 were chosen as control group which was given used traditional teaching. In the guided learning teaching, self-study and practice students were re-quired to master the key and found the difficulties in the course firstly, answering questions after the group discussion. Then teachers focused on parsing the teaching materials. By the repeated communication and practice students mastered knowledge finally. The control group used the traditional teaching method which was based on the teacher's lecture. Through comparing the theory examination scores, practical as-sessment grades and questionnaire of the students self-assessment, teaching effect based on guided learn-ing was evaluated. Normal distribution measurement data was showed by standard deviation, T test was used in two independent sample measurement data; The count data was showed by rate, using Chi-squared test whichα=0.05.ResultsIn experiment group,the theoretical examination average score was(78.35±7.14) points, while in control group, the average score was(69.15±8.88)points. There were significance differ-ences between the two groups(t=-4.339,P=0.000). The experimental group practical assessment grades and the self-assessment score were superior to control group, and the difference has statistical sig-nificance (P<0.05).ConclusionGuided learning teaching can guide the students to obtain and master relevant knowledge independently, fully arouse their initiative of learning and improve their ability to analyze and solve problems, which can help reach a good teaching effect.

Mammalian target of rapamycin(mTOR)locates at the downstream of phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase(PI3K)-protein kinase B(Akt)cell signal transduction pathway. Studies find that the abnormal activa-tion of this pathway is correlated with the endocrine and drug resistance of anti human epidermal growth factor receptor-2(HER-2)target therapy in breast cancer. The combination with mTOR inhibitors based on the past traditional drugs can block the pathway and reflect a favourable application prospect in preventing the develop-ment of resistance and restoring the initial sensitivity on tumor cells. mTOR inhibitors are expected to be the new hope for the treatment of breast cancer.

6 score group using Wagner's QRS scoring system. CONCLUSIONS: Serum levels of certain inflammatory markers have some diagnostic value for ACS. The high levels of serum SAA, IL-6 and sCRP are not mainly caused by myocardial death, but by the inflammation in the multifocal unstable plague. [

Objective To compare the endocrine and metabolic parameters between patients suffering from polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) with or without subclinical hypothyroidism.Methods One hundred and fifty-six PCOS patients and 47 healthy controls were enrolled.Height,weight,waist circumference,and hip circumference were measured and recorded.Fasting blood samples were collected for measuring luteinizing hormone (LH),follicular stimulating hormone (FSH),total testosterone,prolactin,estrogen,sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG),thyroidstimulating hormone (TSH),free triiodothyronine (FT3),free thyroxine (FT4),blood glucose,serum insulin,triglycerides,total cholesterol,low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C),and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C).Body mass index,waist-to-hip ratio,LH-to-FSH ratio,and free androgen index (FAI) were calculated.Homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) and β cell function (HOMA-β) were assessed.All patients underwent ultrasound for diagnosing polycystic ovary.All the patients were subdivided into two groups in terms of TSH value:subclinical hypothyroidism group with TSH level ≥4.2 μIU/ml and non-subclinical hypothyroidism group with TSH level＜4.2 μIU/ml.The differences in endocrine and metabolic parameters were compared between two subgroups.Results Compared with healthy controls,the PCOS patients had significantly higher body mass index,waist-to-hip ratio,LH,LH-to-FSH ratio,total testosterone,FAI,TSH,and lower SHBG (all P＜0.05).The other indexes were not different between two groups (P＞0.05).24.4％ PCOS patients were diagnosed as cases of subclinical hypothyroidism.TSH,prolactin,and triglycerides levels were higher in PCOS patients with subclinical hypothyroidism than those without (P＜0.01).Whereas estrogen,FT3,FT4 were significantly lower(P＜0.01).The differences of other parameters were not significant between two groups(P＞0.05).The results of correlation analysis and TSH quartiles showed no significant linear correlation between TSH and sex hormones,lipids,insulin resistance indices (P＞0.05).Conclusions The incidence of subclinical hypothyroidism in all PCOS patients is 24.4％.Prolactin and triglycerides levels were higher in PCOS patients with subclinical hypothyroidism than those without.Whereas estrogen,FT3,FT4 were significantly lower.

OBJECTIVE:To provide reference for rational use of polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS)drugs. METHODS:The utilization of PCOS drugs in our hospital during Jan.-Dec. 2013 were analyzed in respects of consumption sum,DDDs,sorting and so on. The rationality of prescription was analyzed according to guidelines and drug package inserts and so on. RESULTS:There were 1 551 prescriptions,involving 76 kinds of drugs,and their total consumption sum was 181 072.90 yuan. Main types of drugs were hormone related drugs (accounting for 81.37% of prescription frequency,73.51% of consumption sum) and Chinese patent medicine (accounting for 15.41% of prescription frequency,19.43% of consumption sum). Top 5 hormone drugs in the list of DDDs were Ethinylestradiol and Cyproterone acetate tablets,Metformin hydrochloride enteric-coated tablets,Progesterone soft cap-sule,Dydrogesterone tablets and Progesterone soft capsules. Top 5 Chinese patent medicines in the list of DDDs were Kuntai cap-sule,Yougui capsule,Huanshao capsule,Jiawei xiaoyao capsule and Nvjin capsule. Single drug accounted for 72.08% in prescrip-tion. The proportion of irrational drug use was 1.69%. CONCLUSIONS:The application of drug in patients with PCOS is reason-able generally. Some prescriptions are unreasonable,mainly manifesting as incomplete clinical diagnosis,irrational usage and dos-age. Pharmacists should strengthen prescription verification and intervention.

Objective To investigate the characteristics of everyday memory of adults with subjective memory complaints (SMC),and probe into the correlation between everyday memory function and life quality.Methods Through convenience sampling,150 adults with SMC were face-to-face interviewed by an investigator,with demographic characteristics collected,and the cognition function,everyday memory function and life quality were also assessed during the interview.Results Among the 150 adults with SMC,the impairment rate of everyday memory function reached 96％,and the median score of RBMT-II was 16.00 (interquartile range 6.00),indicating a low level of everyday memory function,with the Name andDelayed recall Story items having lower scores.All participants were divided into two groups according to cognitive status,with 67 (44.70％) adults having normal cognitive function and 83 (55.30％) impaired cognitive function.After comparison,significant differences were found in the total score of RBMT-II and scores ofFaces recognition andDelayed recall Story between the two groups (P＜0.05).In all dimensions of SF-36,the median score of general health dimension for the 150 adults was 55.00 (inter-quartile range 31.25).The Spearman rank correlation analysis showed that the scores of several dimensions in RBMT-II were positively correlated with the scores of several dimensions in SF-36 (P＜0.05).Conclusion Everyday memory function of people with SMC was positively CorTelated with their life quality.

Objective To introduce the illness perception questionnaire-memory (IPQ-M) and translate it into Chinese and to evaluate its reliability and validity.Methods The Chinese version of IPQ-M was translated from the original,back translated and adjusted for culture adaptation.A total of 152 community-dwelling people with subjective memory complaints (SMCs),who were aged 50 years or above,were investigated with the Chinese version of IPQ-M.40 participants among them were re-evaluated 2 weeks later.Results Exploratory factor analysis got 9 factors which could explain 70.757％ of the total variance.The factor loading of each item on the corresponding factors was higher than 0.4.The correlation between Chinese version of IPQ-M and GDS were-0.208 to 0.763 (P＜0.01).The Cronbach's α coefficient was 0.872,the testretest reliability was 0.894,and the Spearman-Brown split coefficient was 0.890.Conclusion The Chinese version of IPQ-M has good reliability and validity,and it can be used in Chinese elderly people with SMCs.

Objective To investigate the effect of Nestin gene silencing on the proliferation of human esophageal cancer ECA109 cells and possible mechanism .Methods Lenti-Nestin was constructed and transfected into ECA109 cells to establish a stable Nestin-silencing cell line Lenti-Nestin.Blank group , scrambled group , Lenti-Nestin group were set up .The expressions of Nestin , c-myc and cyclin D1 mRNA and protein levels were detected by qRT-PCR and Western blot .The cell proliferation was analyzed by CCK 8 assay .Results The stable Nestin-si-lencing cell line was successfully established .The expression of Nestin mRNA ( P<0.01 ) and protein ( P<0.05 ) levels were reduced significantly and the downregulation evidently suppressed cell proliferation ( P<0.01 ) and col-ony forming capacity ( P<0.05 ) compare with the scrambled group and blank group .However ,The c-myc and cy-clin D1 expression levels in ECA 109 cells in Lenti-Nestin group were significantly lower than that of scrambled group and blank group ( P<0.05 ) .Conclusions Knockdown Nestin expression significantly inhibits the level of esophageal cancer ECA109 cells proliferation,which may act via influencing the expression of c-myc, cyclin D1.

Objective:To investigate the clinical features of ocular involvement and the application of Rose criteria in patients with relapsing polychondritis (RP).Methods:The data from RP patients with ocular involvement were collected and analyzed. Patients included must have at least one major criteria of Michet criteria and the application Rose criteria was also investigated. Demographic data of these patients was presented as percentages. The difference between types of disease onset was tested by Mann-Whitney U and comparison among groups was tested by False Discovery Rate. Results:A total of 192 patients were enrolled 98 males and 94 females. The mean age of disease onset was (42±14) (0.5-79) years old, the median disease duration (DD) was 13(0.5, 600) months. The median RP disease activity index (RPDAI) was 39(9-74) and the median RP organ damage index (RPODI) was 2.5(0.1, 108). The median RP damage index (RPDAM) was 3(1-6). The statistical significant difference was identified in median DD between groups of nose and pinna ( Z=10.775, P<0.01), nose and OEH ( Z=9.277, P<0.01), in RPODI between groups of nose and pinna ( Z=7.999, P=0.031), nose and and extra-cranial organs ( Z=8.115, P=0.030) and eye and airway involvement of RPDAM could be seen between groups ( Z=7.683, P=0.037) respectively. Ocular involvement(50.0%), auricular chondritis(21.4%) and airway chondritis(13.5%) were the top three most common symptoms at disease onset. The ocular involvement(100%), airway chondritis (75.0%) and inner ear involvement(69.3%) were the top three most frequent affected organs. All parts of eye could be involved in RP ocular damage. Single-organ involvement was 59.9%; and multi-organ involvement could be seen in 40.1% patients. Diagnostic strength was enhanced by application of Rose criteria in 171 cases fulfilled Michet criteria and 21(10.9%) cases partially fulfilled Michet criteria fulfilled Rose criteria. Active screening for organ (especially inner ear and airway) involvement would improve the rate of early diagnosis. The pinna and airway involvement suggested nose and middle-ear might be involved. Conclusion:Ocular involvement in RP can involve all parts of the eye ball. Examining the inner ear and airway may help to confirm the diagnosis. It is worthy to apply this to clinical practice.