Objective To investigate the effects of glycol mannate sulfate(GMS) on thrombogenesis.Methods The thrombogenesis was observed by carotid artery and cervical vein bypass and the thrombus was weighted.Thrombogenesis in common carotid artery was induced by electric stimulation.Mice mesentery microthrombus formation was induced by laser.Pulmonary thromboembolism was induced by injection of arachidonic acid.Plasma fibrinogen of rats was measured.Results GMS 25,50 mg?kg~(-1) could decrease the weight of thrombus cohered on suture silk significantly;25,12.5 mg?kg~(-1) of GMS could prolong the obstruction time;GMS 35.7,71.4 mg?kg~(-1) could delay the formation of mice mesentery microthrombus;GMS 40,80 mg?kg~(-1) could decrease the mortality induced by arachidonic acid injection.At the dosages of 25,50 and 100 mg?kg~(-1)GMS could decrease the fibrinogen in plasma.Conclusion GMS could inhibit the thrombogenesis significantly.

Objective:To analysis the effects of alprostadil and yishen huashi particles on blood glucose,blood lipid,renal function and urinary podocyte proteins of patients with diabetic nephropathy.Methods:98 patients with diabetic nephropathy were selected and randomly divided into the control group and the experimental group with 49 cases in each group.The patients in the control group were treated with alprostadil,while the patients in the experimental group were treated with yishenhuashui particles on the basis of the control group.Then the curative effect,the levels of glycosylated hemoglobin (HbAlc),blood glucose (FPG),2 h postprandial blood glucose (2h PG),triglycerides (TG),total cholesterol (TC),high-density lipoprotein (HDL-C),low density lipoprotein (LDL-C),blood urea nitrogen (BUN),creatinine (Cr),β2 microglobulin (β2-MG),bladder inhibition (Cys-C) and urinary podocyte proteins (PCX) in the two groups were observed and compared between the two groups before and after the treatment.Results:The total effective rate of experimental group was higher than control group (P＜0.05).After treatment,there was no statistically significant difference about the HbA1c,FPG and 2 HPG between the two groups (P＞0.05).After the treatment,the levels ofTG,TC,LDL-C,BUN,Cr,β2 MG,Cys C,PCX and urinary nephrin/urine Cr of the experimental group were lower than those of the control group (P＜0.05).The HDL-C of experimental group was higher than that of the control group (P＜0.05).Conclusion:The curative is effect of alprostadil and yishen huashi particles in treatment diabetic nephropathy patients,can conducive to the improvement of blood glucose,blood lipid,renal function,reduce the concentration of urinary podocyte related proteins.

Objective:To discuss the therapeutic effect of blood purification on hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome combined with acute renal failure.Methods:60 patients with hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome combined with acute renal failure were selected,and they were divided into two groups according to the odd and even number of hospitalization.The observation group (31 cases) received hemodialysis therapy.The control group (29 cases) received veno-venous hemofiltration therapy.The renal function,serum ion,blood routine indexes and the incidence of adverse reactions during treatment was detected and compared between two groups.Results:There were no statistical significance on K+,HCO3-,BUN,Cr between two groups (P＞0.05).After treatment,the K+,BUN,Cr levels were decreased in two groups (P＜0.05).The values of observation group were lower than those of the control group (P＜0.05).The level of HCO3-was increased in two groups,and it was higher in observation group than that of the control group (P＜0.05).Before treatment,there was no statistical significance on Hb,Hc,PLT between two groups (P＞0.05).After treatment,the Hb,Hc,PLT levels were increased in two groups (P＜0.05),but there were no statistical significance between two groups (P＞0.05).During 1 year of follow-up,the 6 months and 12 months survival rate of observation group was higher than that of the control group (P＜0.05).During treatment,there were no statistical significance on the incidence of adverse reactions between two groups (P＞0.05).Conclusions:The hemofiltration therapy has a good therapeutic effect on blood purification on hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome combined with acute renal failure,and it can regulate the electrolyte balance,improve the renal function and increase the survival rate,which is equivalent to veno-venous hemofiltration therapy in amelioration of blood state.

Aim To evaluate the efficacy of TFU as a precursor of 5-FU on the growth inhibition of human gastric carcinoma cell lines SGC-7901 and MKN-45.Methods In vitro experiments,cell growth inhibition was measured by MTT assay.The rates were compared in the presence and Absence of liver microsomal enzymes.The morphology of apoptotic cells was detected by observation with a fluorescence microscope after staining by using adridine orange/ethidium bromide solution.DNA fragmentation was analyzed by agarose gel electrophoresis and flow cytometry respectively.Western blot was employed to analyze the expression of Bcl-2 and Bax.The in vivo efficacy of TFU was assessed in nude mice bearing tumours.The specimens were re-moved and the in situ cell apoptosis detection kit was employed for TUNEL staining.Results Growth of SGC-7901 and MKN-45 cells was remarkably suppressed by treatment with TFU in the presence of liver microsomal enzymes in vitro,suggesting that TFU might be converted to 5-FU by the enzymes.Similar treatment of TFU induced apoptosis of the cells,which was deduced from typical apoptotic features such as morphology,the formation of characteristic ladder pattern of DNA migration and the accumulation of sub-G1 phase.Furthermore,a significant inhibition of Bcl-2 expression and the up-regulation of Bax were observed after treatment with TFU in the presence of liver microsomal enzymes.Growth of human gastric carcinoma cells was significantly delayed by oral administration of TFU with low side effects.Apoptosis in xenografts was also observed by means of TUNEL staining method.Conclusion Treatment of TFU in the presence of liver microsomal enzymes could promote the inhibition of gastric carcinoma cell proliferation.TFU might sustain release of 5-FU mediated by liver microsomal enzymes.Low dose of 5-FU might trigger the carcinoma cells apoptosis via regulation of Bax and Bcl-2.

Aim To investigate the effects of antioxidant probucol on vascular smooth muscle cells(VSMCs) apoptosis induced by H2O2.Methods H2O2 (1 mmol?L-1) was used to induce VSMCs apoptosis.The VSMCs were treated with probucol(100,10,1 ?mol?L-1) for 6 hours.For the evaluation of apoptosis,Annexin V-FITC staining,Hoechest33258 staining and the TUNEL assay were used.The expressions of ASK-1 and Trx-1 were detected by Western blot analysis.Results H2O2 could promote the apoptosis of VSMCs,increase the expression of ASK-1 and decrease the expression of Trx-1.Probucol could attenuate the apoptosis induced by H2O2 in a dose-dependent,down-regulate ASK-1 expression and increase Trx-1 expression.Conclusion Probucol can antagonize the apoptosis of VSMCs induced by H2O2.The mechanism may be correlated with a decreased expression of ASK-1 and an increased expression of Trx-1.

Aim To investigate the protective effects of LMWH-SOD(Low molecular weight heparin- Superoxide dismutase Conjugate)on the injuries induced by oxygen and glucose deprivation in cultured neurons. Methods The cortical neurons of fetal rat were cultured in vitro. The antioxidant and protective effects of LMWH-SOD were observed by treating neurons with oxygen and glucose deprivation. Results LMWH-SOD reduced the number of cell death and the efflux of LDH and the content of NO,MDA and increased the membrane fluidity after the injuries of cells. Conclusion LMWH-SOD has protective effects on cerebral cortical neurons through its action of scavenging free radicals.

AIM　To investigate the antithrobosis effects of glycol mannate sulfate(GMS). METHODS　Vein thrombus was formed in rat by ligating postcava. Thrombus formation in vitro was observed by Chandlers method. Clotting indexes were measure by ACL200 congulation system. RESULTS　GMS dosage of 20、40 mg*kg-1 could inhibit the vein thrombus formation in rats (P<0.01). GMS could inhibit the thrombosis in rabbit, in vivo, and the inhibitory action was enhanced along with the increase of dosage. The CT,TT,CT,APTT,RT and PT were prolonged, and the fibrinogen and the activity of Ⅱ and Ⅱa were decreased. The activity of ATⅢ was enhenced. CONCLUSION　GMS has antithrombotic effect and the mechanism may be related to the anticongulat effect.

Objective To study the expression of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) in cervical car-cinoma and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia(CIN),and to elucidate its relation with the genesis, infiltration, metas-tasis and prognosis of cervical carcinoma. Methods EGFR was determined by means of S-P immunohistochemistry in tissue of 100 cases of cervical carcinoma,60 cases of CIN and 40 cases of controls. Results The overexpression rates of EGFR were 0% (0/40), 51.67% (31/60),78.00% (78/100), respectively in normal cervical epithelium, CIN and cervical tumor tissues. The overexpression rate of EGFR was significantly higher in cervical tumor tissue than in control group(P<0.01). The overexpression of EGFR didn't demonstrate significant association with clinical staging, tumor size, pathological type, differentiation, cervical invasion depth, cervical canal invasion, lymphnode me-tastasis or the prognosis of cervical neoplasm (P>0.05). Conclusion Overexpression of EGFR is worsened with the severity of cervical lesion, suggesting that overexpression of EGFR is correlated with the genesis of cervical neo-plasms,which may be a valuable biological indicator of cervical carcinoma,but is not correlated with clinical patho-logical features and prognosis of cervical carcinoma.

AIM: To study the protective effects of Naokangning (Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Radix salviae miltiorrhizae, Hirudo, etc.) against cerebral ischemia. METHODS: We observed the effect of Naokangning on mice's resistance to cerebral ischemia when bilateral common carotid arteries and vagus nerves were ligated and hypoxia under normal pressure and airtight circumstance; With the model of partial cerebral ischemia by blocking rats'middle cer ebral artery (MACO):the effects of Naokangning on the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and creatine kinas e(CK), the content of malondialdehyde (MDA) and nitric oxide (NO) were measured. RESULTS: Naokangning significantly raised mice's ability of anti-cerebral ischemia and prolonged span of life in hypoxia, Moreover, it also obviously improved the activity of SOD, reduced content of MDA in cerebrum, content of NO and activity of CK in blood serum after ischemia. CONCLUSION: Naokangning could strikingly protect brain caused by cerebral ischemia.