1.Docetaxel induced human uterine cervical carcinoma cell apoptosis and it's enhancement effect on radiosensitization
Liping TANG ; Rong MA ; Xiaoxing GENG ; Yanmei YANG
Journal of Chinese Physician 2009;11(4):468-471
Objective To investigate therapeutic mechanism of radiation therapy associated with Doeetaxel on human uterine cervi-cal carcinoma. Method Hela cells were incubated with 0. 5 μmol/L, 1.01 μmol/Docetaxel for 24 hours, and were radiated with 0, 2, 4, 6, 8Gy X ray. The proliferation activity was detected with MTT method. Apoptosis was evaluated with TUNEL method. Expression of caspase-3 protein and the degradation fragment was measured with Western blot. Result Inhibitory effect of radiation therapy associated Docetaxel on Hela cells was significantly stronger than that of radiation group. Treated with 2 Gy and 6MV X ray radiation, inhibitory rate of Hela cells increased with the increment of associated Docetaxel doses (P<0.05). Inhibitory rate of Hela cells in radiation associated Docetaxel group was significantly increased compared with radiation group. Apoptosis index in radiation associated Docetaxel group 48 hours after treatment was significantly increased compared with radiation group or Docetaxel group with TUNEL method (P<0.05). Western blot results indies-ted that caspase-3 protein was degraded and small active fragments were produced. Conclusion The reason that Docetaxel enhanced Hela cell radiation sensitivity may probably he correlated to easpase-3 protein activation.
2.Combination therapy of Docetaxel with radiation increases apoptosis of human Hela cell line and expressions of TRAIL and its receptors
Liping TANG ; Xiaoxing GENG ; Rong MA ; Yanmei YANG
Journal of Medical Postgraduates 2003;0(05):-
Objective: Docetaxel as a newly semi-synthesized anti-tumor drug,exhibits significant cyrotoxic activity and enhanced sensitivity for radiotherapy.The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation of the apoptosis of human Hela cell line with the expressions of TRAIL and its receptors induced by the combination therapy of Docetaxel with radiation.Methods: We treated the Hela line by Docetaxel,radiation,and combination therapy of Docetaxel with radiation,respectively,detected the apoptosis of the Hela cells using Hoechst 33342 staining and the TUNEL method,and observed the changes in the mRNA expressions of TRAIL and its receptors TRAIL-R in the three groups by RT-PCR.Results: Compared with the Docetaxel and the radiation groups,the apoptosis of the Hela cells was increased significantly in the combination therapy group,and so were the mRNA expressions of TRAIL and its receptors TRIAL-R1 and TRAIL-R2.Conclusion: The combination therapy of Docetaxel with radiation increased the apoptosis of the Hela cell line,which might be mediated by the up-regulation of mRNA expressions of TRAIL and its receptors TRAIL-R1 and TRAIL-R2.
3.Experimental studies on inhibitory effects of total flavonoids in Scorzonera austriaca wild on hepatitis B virus in vitro
Yang XIE ; Jing WANG ; Yanmei GENG ; Yanfei QU ; Zhi ZHANG ; Guangshu WANG
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2015;(8):41-43,47
Objective To investigate anti-HBV effect of total flavonoids in Scorzonera austriaca wild (TFSA) in vitro.Methods MTT assay was used to observe the effect of TFSA on HepG2.2.15 cells, ELISA assay was used to detect the inhibition on HBsAg and HBeAg secretion from HepG2.2.15 cells and RTFQ-PCR assay was used to detect the inhibition rates of HBV-DNA.ResuIts The TC50 of TFSA on HepG2.2.15 cells was 0.603 mg/mL . TFSA significantly reduced the content of HBsAg and HBeAg and the numbers of HBV-DNA in the HepG2.2.15 cell cultural supernatants under nontoxic concentrations (0.062, 0.125, 0.250 mg/mL), and the maximal inhibitory rate was 89%, 33% and 43%, respectively. ConcIusion TFSA have anti-HBV effects in vitro.
4.The significance of monitoring blood coagulation function in children with severe hand,foot and mouth disease
Xiaodong WANG ; Ximin HUO ; Meixian XU ; Yinrui ZHANG ; Wenjin GENG ; Lijing CAO ; Hui SUN ; Yanmei GUO ; June LI ; Lei KANG
Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine in Intensive and Critical Care 2014;(1):26-30
Objective To investigate the relationship between the coagulation system status and the pulmonary hemorrhage in children with severe hand,foot and mouth disease(HFMD)and approach the clinical significance of early detection of coagulation function. Methods By prospective case design method,89 cases with HFMD admitted to Department of Critical Care Medicine of Hebei Provincial Children Hospital from July 2010 to July 2012 were enrolled. The children were divided into severe group(46 cases)and critical group(43 cases)according to the severity of disease,and the children in critical group were subdivided into survivor group(26 cases)and non-survivor group (17 cases). Forty-four healthy children with the same age and in the same period were served as healthy control group. The blood of children was collected immediately after admission for determination of blood routine, prothrombin time(PT),thrombin time(TT),activated partial thrombin time(APTT),fibrinogen(Fg),and D-dimer (DD). Results There were no significant differences in PT,TT,APTT and Fg among severe group,critical group and health control group(all P>0.05). The blood platelets count(PLT)in severe group and critical group was significantly lower than that in health control group(×109/L:245±130,237±156 vs. 389±120),while the DD was significantly higher than that in healthy control group(mg/L:0.34±0.67,0.41±0.08 vs. 0.24±0.13),and the DD in critical group was obviously higher than that in severe group(all P<0.05). The mortality rate in critical group was 39.5%,and there were no significant differences in PT,APTT,Fg,TT and PLT between survivor group and non-survivor group(all P>0.05),but the DD in non-survivor group was significantly lower than that in survivor group(mg/L:0.60±0.09 vs. 0.12±0.09,P<0.05). Conclusions In children with severe or critical HFMD, the coagulation factor and blood platelet were in a state of mobilization,mild consumption state with the existence of fibrinolytic inhibition,but without systemic bleeding tendency,therefore it is in a compensatory stage of disseminated intravascular coagulation(DIC),not the mechanism of pulmonary hemorrhage. The monitor of DD has its clinical significance in evaluations of the disease situation and its prognosis.