Objective To explore the etiology and clinical characteristics for young patients with aseites as main manifestation. Methods 46 cases admitted with a diagnosis of unknown ascites were retrospectively analyzed. These cases were examined by ascites examination, endoscopy, ultrasonography, angiography and exploratory laparoto-my. Results In 46 eases,21 (45.6%) of them were found to have tuberculous peritonitis ;2(4.3%)colon cancer,2(4.3%)liver cirrhosis,2(4.3%) asmalignant peritoneal mesotheliorna,2(4.3%)Budd -chiari syndrome,2(4.3%) bepatolenticular degeneration HLD,2(4.3%) ovarian cancer ,2(4.3%) peritoneal pseudomyxoma,2(4.3%) maglig- nant lymphoma and myelogenous leukemia, 2(4.3%) SLE,1(2.1%) leiomyosarcoma of stomach,1(2.1%) Hy- poalbuminemia of postpartum, 1 ( 2.1% ) idiopathic portal hypertension (IPH),1(2.1%) eosinophilic gastroenteritis,4(8.7%) with no final diagnosis. Conclusion The first cause of young patients with ascites is tuberculous peritoni- tis ,the second causes are ascites about portal hypertension/malignant tumor and connective tissue disease. Rare cau- ses are eosinophilic gastroenteritis,and so on.

Objective To investigate the CT imaging features of urinary tract ceftriaxone-associated pseudolithiasis.Methods The CT imaging data of three patients with ceftriaxone-associated pseudolithiasis were collected from August,2008 to April,2012.Their data combined with related literatures were used to review CT imaging features of urinary tract pseudolithiasis.Those three patients,including 2 males and 1 female,were 9,21 and 55 years old,respectively.Ceftriaxone sodium was administrated to one patient due to appendicitis and the other two patients due to urinary tract infection.After ceftriaxone treatment,1 case began to have backache and abdominal pain on day 13,1 case presented backache with floc in the urine on day 2 and progressed to anuria,and the other one had cotton-like material in the urine on day 5.Urinary tract high density shadows were found in all patients by CT scan.The patient with anuria was treated with ureteroscopic lithotripsy and percutaneous nephrolithotomy.The other 2 cases were arranged to be followed up with CT scan.In those cases,the CT showed that the high density shadow in one patient disappeared 16 days after drug discontinuation.The high density shadow was significantly reduced 12 days after ceftriaxone withdrawal in the other one.However,no follow-up was performed afterwards.Results All the urinary tract ceftriaxone-associated pseudolithiasis presented the high density shadows on CT,with CT value 47-667 HU.The density of CT results is homogenic,except one ureteral stone.The pseudolithiasis,existed in kidney,ureter and bladder simultaneously,were found in two patients.And the other patient was found that the pseudolithiasis existed in both kidney and bladder.Two cases were accompanied with hydroureter and hydronephrosis and the other case were accompanied with cholecystolithiasis.The multiple renal pseudolithiasis was noticed in 2 cases,which exhibited the nodular shape.And one patient with hydronephrosis presented both sand-like and nodular stones.Ureteral pseudolithiasis was found in 1 case with 4 stones and the other one with 2 stones.In those pseudolithiasis,5 appeared column morphology and one showed nodular shape.The single nodular stone in bladder was found in one case.And the multiple bladder stones were found in 2 cases.Conclusions The CT imaging characters of urinary tract ceftriaxone-associated pseudolithiasis are high homogenic density shadows in multiple parts of bilateral urinary tracts.The ceftriaxone-associated pseudolithiasis is column shape in ureter and sand-like or nodular shape in kidney and bladder.

0.05). S.sobrinus strains had significantly lower initial adhesive ability to saliva coated hydroxyapatite in the absence of sucrose than S.mutans (P

Objective To find out the changes of endothelial cell function and coagulation-fibrinolysis system in maintenance hemodialysis(MHD)patients with diabetic nephropathy(DN).Methods The plasma levels of TM,PAI-1,TAT and PAP in 28 DN-MHD,34 non-DN MHD and 40 controls were measured by ELISA.Results (1)The levels of TM,PAI-1,TAT and PAP in both DN group and non-DN group were significantly higher than those in control group,P

OBJECTIVE To investigate the major pathogenic bacteria and drug resistance in the infantile septicemia and to provide laboratory evidence for clinical diagnosis and treatment. METHODS The venous blood plate was used. RESULTS Totally 328 isolated strains were assayed with French Bio-Merieux API System.Of them,203 strains of coagulase negative Staphylococcus(CNS),being 61.9%.115 strains(56.6%) were(S.epidermidis).45 strains(22.1%) were S.haemolyticus,and 43 strains(21.1%) were S.lugdunensis.The isolated rate of meticillin resistant coagulase negative Staphylococcus(MRCNS) was 35.5%.The drug test for MRCNS showed multiple drug-resistance. CONCLUSIONS MRCNS is the major pathogen in infantile septicemia.The detectable rate of MRCNS is high.Glycopeptide antibiotics are the first-choice drugs for MRCNS infection.

砄bjective:To investigate the consistency of Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sobrinus isolates identified by colony morphology,biochemical tests and DNA base content analysis.Methods:46 clinical isolates (30 of S.mutans and 16 of S.sobrinus ) were identified by colony morphology,biochemical tests and determination of DNA base contents with reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography. S.mutans Ingbritt and S.sobrinus 6715 were used as the controls. Results:The DNA contents (G+C mol%) of S.mutans and S.sobrinus clinical isolates, identified by colony morphdogy and biochemical test, were 37.52 and 45.19 respectively,consistent with the expected 36～38 and 44～46 mol percent of G+C.Conclusion: S.mutans and S.sobrinus isolates,identified by colony morphology and biochemical tests ,were consistent with the DNA G+C content analysis. S.mutans and S.sobrinus can be easily and reliably identified by colony morphology and biochemical tests.

Objective To investigate the levels and clinical significance of monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP)-1 and tissue factor (TF) in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(AECOPD).Methods Forty-nine elderly patients with AECOPD(AECOPD group) and 30 healthy controls (control group) were selected,and AECOPD group was divided into procalcitonin (PCT) increased group (PCT ≥ 0.5 μ g/L,19 cases) and PCT normal group (PCT ＜ 0.5 μ g/L,30 cases) according to the level of serum PCT.The levels of plasma TF,serum MCP-1 and PCT were determined by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay.Results The levels of plasma TF and serum MCP-1 were (203.6 ± 92.9),(152.8 ±99.9) ng/L in AECOPD group,and (136.9 ±24.3),(87.5 ±41.5) ng/L in control group.There were significant differences in the levels of plasma TF and serum MCP-1 between AECOPD group and control group (P＜0.01).The level of plasma TF was positively correlated with serum MCP-1 (r =0.673,P=0.029).The levels of plasma TF and serum MCP-1 were (215.3 ±71.2),(181.1 ±61.6) ng/L in PCT increased group,and (192.4 ±79.7),(137.3 ±74.4) ng/L in PCT normal group.There were significant differences in the levels of plasma TF and serum MCP-1 between PCT increased group and PCT normal group (P＜0.05).Conclusions In patients with AECOPD,hypercoagulability state is activated,and it is more severe in the patients with increased PCT.The level of plasma TF is positively correlated with serum MCP-1 in patients with AECOPD.To monitor the levels of plasma TF and serum MCP-1 is particularly important for elderly patients of AECOPD with hypercoagulability state to prevent cardiovascular,lungs and cerebrovascular thrombotic disease.

Objective To compare the accuracy of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT ) and periapical radiography in the diagnosis of simulated external apical root resorption (EARR) .Methods The study sample comprised 160 single-rooted premolars for simulating 4 degrees of EARR :no(intact teeth) ,mild(cavity of 1 .0 mm in diameter and depth in root surface) ,moderate(1 .0 mm root shortening) ,and severe(3 .0 mm root shortening) .Two sets of radiographic images were acquired with CBCT and periapi-cal radiography .The severity for all resorption lesions were evaluated blindly by one calibrated examiner .The percentages of correct classification of each degree of EARR were compared between the two imaging techniques using McNemar test .Results With CBCT method ,the percentages of correct classification of no ,mild ,moderate ,severe and all EARR were 95 .0% ,97 .5% ,42 .5% , 87 .5% and 80 .6% ,respectively ;with periapical radiography method ,the percentages were 85 .0% ,42 .5% ,70 .0% ,92 .5% and 72 .5% ,respectively .Significant differences were found between the two imaging techniques for evaluating mild ,moderate ,and all-EARR(P<0 .05) .Conclusion CBCT imaging is more reliable than periapical radiography for detecting EARR ,whereas it is not sensitive to moderate root shortening .In orthodontic practices ,CBCT could be applied to the early diagnosis of EARR ,in order to help make the decision on continuation and modification of orthodontic treatment .

Objective:To investigate the behavior of tobacco use among migrants in construction sites and explore the associated factors .Methods: A total of 652 migrants in 10 construction sites were selected in Xi’ an and Tongchuan .Chi-square and logistic regression were used to analyze the influencing factors of tobacco use.Results:The average age of the migrants in the construction site was (38.23 ± 10.61), and males occupied 82.7%(535/647) of the total.The current smoking rate of the migrants was 55.8%(364/652), with 64.3%(344/535) in males and 14.3%(16/112) in females.82.5%(329/399) smokers wanted to quit smoke , however only 52.7%(210/399) had tried quitting smoking in action, and 8.8%(35/399) quitted smoking successfully .Multivariable regression indicated that the migrants who were at lower age , and sick within 2 weeks, had perceived not difficult to stop smoking and who disagree with the benefits of smoking were more likely to try to quit smoking .Conclusion:Migrants in construction sites show their characteristics of old age , low level of health literacy , male-domination , high smoking rate and high intention of quitting smoking .Tobacco control projects should be implemented in construction sites to promote the translation of smoking quitting intention into action .

Objective To investigate the characters of morphology change and protein expres-sion in progressed renal cell carcinoma after the treatment of sorafinib. Methods Clinical data of 2 cases with progressed renal cell carcinoma treated with sorafenib were collected. The HE slices were reviewed. Immunochemistry was used to detect the expression of Vimentin, AE1/AE3, CK7, CK8, CK18, CD10, VEGF, VEGFR2, p53 and Ki-67 levels. Results There was no difference in patho-logic type between before and after the therapy of sorafenib. Both of the 2 cases were showed degener-ation in tumor cell in different degree with fibrosis and necrosis. The expression of renal cell carcinoma related antigens (Vimentin, AE1/AE3, CK7, CK8, CK18 and CD10) had no difference before and af-ter the treatment of sorafinib. The expressions of VEGF, VEGFR2, p53 and Ki-67 were increased, and the expression of Bcl-2 was decreased after the therapy of sorafinib. Conclusions There may be some morphologie differences between the metastatic tumor or the recurrent tumor and primary tumor because of the treatment of sorafenib. However the pathologic type is the same before and after the treatment of sorafenib. The main differences are the degeneration of the tumor cell and fibrosis after the treatment of sorafenib. The expression changes of VEGF and VEGFR2 may be related to the sor-afenib application.