Objective To investigate the production of reactive oxygen species and anti-oxidative protein of neutrophils in patients with coronary heart disease, and to evaluate the role of neutrophil activation in the pathogenesis of coronary heart disease. Methods Reactive oxygen species production was measured by chemiluminescence method, the degranulation of neutrophils was detected by the whole cell patch-clamp capacitance technique, the plasma and intracellular levels of myeloperoxidase(MPO) were quantified by photometry.Results The production of superoxide anion in neutrophils was increased in patients with stable or unstable angina more significantly than control group (344.21?64.4,325.65?65.1 vs 271.53?56.2,P

Objective To investigate the effect of protein kinase C (PKC)ζinhibitor T5450996 on the proliferation and invasion of skin squamous carcinoma cell line A-431. Methods PKCζinhibitor T5450996 was screened through Z′-LYTE?kit. Cell proliferation assay and cell cycle analysis were used to observe the effects of T5450996 on the proliferation of skin squamous carcinoma A-431 cells. Scratch assay and invasion assay were used to explore the effects of T5450996 on the migration and invasion of skin squamous carcinoma A-431 cells. Results The PKCζinhibitor T5450996 can inhibit the activity of PKCζkinase, and the IC50 value of T5450996 was about 35μmol/L. Compared to the control group, 35μmol/L and 70 μmol/L concentrations of T5450996 significantly suppressed the proliferation of A-431 cells and blocked the cell cycle of A-431 cells. The results of scratch assay and invasion assay indicated that the migration and invasion capacities of A-431 cells were markedly impaired after the treatments with 35μmol/L and 70μmol/L concentrations of T5450996 (P<0.05). However, 20μmol/L concentration of T5450996 showed no significant effect (P>0.05). Conclusion PKCζinhibitor T5450996 significantly inhibits the proliferation and invasion capacities of skin squamous carcinoma cell line A-431, and which may be a small molecular inhibitor with potential applications in the future.

Interleukin-18 is an inactive precursor which lacks a signal peptide,it has a role inregulating retinal pathological angiogenesis.It also inhibits experimental choroidal neovascularization (CNV)via interferon-γand thrombospondin-1.Currently little is known about its mechanisms of inhibition forCNV,may be speculated to be due to effects of anti-angiogenesis,down-regulates vascular permeability andlower vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) levels via directly acting on the vascular endothelial celland epithelial cells.Exogenous administration of mature recombinant interleukin-18 has no adverse effect onretinal pigment epithelial cell viability.In addition,the anti-VEGF role of interleukin-18 is tested to be safeand effective for humans.Interleukin-18 alone or in combination with anti-VEGF shows to be a goodprospect for improving the prognosis of experimental CNV.However,more large clinical studies arerequired to confirm the exact efficacy of interleukin-18 for CNV.

Objective To explore the application method and effect of mind map in practice of clinical nursing courses among nursing undergraduates. Methods In the teaching of clinical nursing courses such asAdult Nursing and Maternal and Perinatal, 70 nursing undergraduates received the teaching method by using mind map in clinical practice. A self-designed questionnaire was used and a symposium was held after clinical practice, to collect and file the feedback on the effect of using mind map teaching from 70 nursing students. Results The score of the attitude and effectiveness towards mind map was high ranged from (3.69±0.73) points to (4.29±0.57) points. Conclusions The mind map is an effective clinical teaching method, applying mind map in nursing clinical practice can improve the teaching effect. The students show positive attitudes to the teaching method.

Objective To compare the effects of different prone and supine position duration within 24-hour period on mini-pig acute lung injury (ALI)models. Methods Fifteen female mini-pigs,mean weight (30.2±3.2) kg, length (76.5±5.9) cm were anesthetized and ventilated. Hydrochloric acid (pH 1.0)was aspirated intratracheally to create ALI model. Mini-pigs were assigned randomly into three groups: p rone 8 h group, prone 8h then supine 16 h; 16 h group, prone 16 h then supine 8 h; 24 h group, prone 24 h continuously. Min-pigs were euthanasia at the end of the experiment to take out the lung, examine the tissue change and calculate the wet to dry weight ratio of lung (W/D). Sample was cut into slices and carried on hematoxylin and eosin (HE) stain which was intended to calculate injury score by semi ration score criteria. Results W/D, and injury score were lower in 16 h group and 24 h group than the 8 h group,whereas no significant differences among the three groups. Conclusions Prone position for 16 hours or longer could decrease oxygenation by decreasing inflammation in acute lung injury(ALI)animal models.

Aim To investigate the apoptosis of human gastric carcinoma AGS cells induced by cecropinXJ. Methods Human gastric carcinoma AGS cells and human normal epithelial cells GES-1 were co-cultured with different concentrations of cecropinXJ ranging from 0. 01 to 1 000 mg·L-1 for 24 h. MTT assay was used to observe the effects of cecropinXJ on the proliferation of AGS cells and GES-1 cells. The ultrastructural changes of the AGS cells were observed by transmission electron microscopy. Hoechst staining was used to de-tect cell apoptosis. The changes of intracellular reac-tive oxygen species ( ROS) and mitochondrial potential were analysed by flow cytometery. The expression of Bax, Bcl-2, caspase-3 and cytochrome C in mRNA level was investigated by qRT-PCR. Western blot was used to determine the protein expression of Bax, Bcl-2, caspase-3 and cytochrome C. Results CecropinXJ significantly suppressed the proliferation of AGS cells in vitro (P<0. 05) in a dose-dependent manner, IC50 =61. 19 mg·L-1 , but had no inhibitive effects on the proliferation of GES-1 cells. After treatment for 24 h, cecropinXJ induced AGS cells nuclear condensation, and increased ROS production, disrupted mitochondri-al integrity. The results of qRT-PCR and Western blot demonstrated cecropinXJ could up-regulate the expres-sion of Bax and down-regulate the expression of Bcl-2 , promote the release of cytochrome C and activate caspase-3. Meanwhile, cecropinXJ promoted caspase-3 activity in a dose-dependent manner, and cell death ratio of AGS cells induced by cecropinXJ was signifi-cantly reduced by caspase-3 and caspase-9 specific in-hibitors treatment. Conclusion CecropinXJ can in-duce apoptosis of AGS cells by downregulating Bcl-2 , upregulating Bax and activating caspase-3 , which may be one of its anti-tumor mechanisms.

Close attention is paid to WeChat in academic libraries due to its convenience in manipulation, high effec-tiveness in interpersonal communication , richness in content pushing , and accuracy in new pushing .The use of WeChat public platform in academic libraries of Shaanxi Province was investigated .Its opening , popularization and contents were analyzed , which showed that WeChat platform should be constructed in academic libraries by innova-ting its service contents and adding reader experiences .

Objective To compare local infiltration anesthesia with different concentrations of ropivacaine for postoperative analgesia in pediatric patients undergoing tonsillectomy.Methods Sixty ASA physical status Ⅰ patients of both sexes,aged 6-12 yr,weighing 18-41 kg,scheduled for elective tonsillectomy,were randomly divided into 3 groups (n =20 each) using a random number table:control group (group C); 0.2％ ropivacaine group (group R1) ; 0.5 ％ ropivacaine group (group R2).Anesthesia was induced with inhalation of sevoflurane,injection of sufentanil and cisatracurium and maintained with inhalation of sevoflurane and iv infusion of remifentanil.The tonsil was locally infiltrated vith 0.2 ％ and 0.5％ ropivacaine (3-5 ml on each side of the tonsil) before surgery in R1 and R2 groups,respectively.Tonsillectomy was performed under general anesthesia.At 1,3,6,12,and 24 h after surgery,pain was assessed using faces pain scale-revised (FPS-R).Paracetamol 5 mg/kg was used as rescue analgesic when FPS-R scores ≥4.The interval between awake extubation and the first request for analgesic,requirement for postoperative analgesic and development of adverse effects were recorded.Results Compared with group C,the interval between awake extubation and the first request for analgesic was significantly prolonged,and the requirement for postoperative analgesic was decreased in R1 and R2 groups (P ＜ 0.05).Compared with group R1,the interval between awake extubation and the first request for analgesic was significantly prolonged,and the requirement for postoperative analgesic was decreased in R2 group (P ＜ 0.05).There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse effects between the two groups (P ＞ 0.05).Conclusion The optinum concentration of locally infiltrated ropivacaine is 0.5 ％ for postoperative analgesia in pediatric patients undergoing tonsillectomy.

Objective To investigate the relationship between positron emission tomography (PET) and cognitive dsyfunction in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). Methods 2 cases of MS were test with the Wechsler Intelligence Scale (WIS) or mini-mental state examination(MMSE), brain MRI and PET,then the results were analysed. Results The MMSE score of the case 1 was 19, which was lower than normal. The WIS score of the case 2 was normal. The PET of 2 patients showed that there were many hypo-metablism areas in cortex or subcortex.In addition,some cortical hypo-metablism areas of PET were not correspondingly found lesions in cortex or subcortex by MRI. Conclusions There are many hypo-metablism areas in cortex or subcortex in MS patients. The hypometablism areas may be correlated with the cognitive dysfunction of MS.

Objective To investigate the characteristics of cognitive dysfunction in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), as well as the correlations between cognitive dysfunction and lesions of brain on MRI.Methods 70 patients with MS were tested with Wechsler Intelligence Scale and brain MRI.A multiple-regression analysis was carried out on the basis of related factors.Results The rate of the patients whose full intelligence quotient(FIQ) less than 90 scores was 40%(28/70), which was higher than that of normal group( P