ObjectiveTo explore the effect of health education on uncertainty in illness and hope level of patients with acute coronary syndrome.Methods100 patients with acute coronary syndrome were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group with 50 patients in each.The control group received routine treatment,the observation group was given health education based on routine treatment.After treatment Mishel Uncertainty in Illness Scale(MUIS)and Herth hope index(HHI)scale were used for effect evaluation.ResultsThere were no significant differences on MUIS and HHI scores between two groups before nursing intervention.But after nursing intervention,MUIS score was lower and HHI score was higher in the observation group than those of the control group.ConclusionsHealth education on patients with acute coronary syndrome can reduce the uncertainty in illness and improve the level of their hopes.

Objective To observe the clinical therapy of hand-foot-and-mouth disease, and to summarize the method of nursing intervention. Methods A retrospective analysis was carried out in 112 pediatric patients with hand-foot-and-mouth complicated with viral encephalitis disease of our hospital from February 2009 to May 2010. The method of nursing intervention during treatment was summarized. Results According to the incidence of pediatric patients, regardless of during or after treatment,various nursing interventions were taken. And ultimately, patients were all cured, after discharge they had no significant sequelae. Conclusions There are seasonal and age differences among pediatric patients,pertinent nursing intervention should be taken in order to make patients recovery early.

Objective To observe the effect of humanistic care on blood pressure control of elderly patients with hypertension. Methods 138 elderly patients with hypertension patients in our hospital were randomly divided into the intervention group and the control group with 69 cases in each group, the intervention group received anti-hypertensive medication as well as the system of nursing intervention,and the control group only was given simple drug treatment. The blood pressure control results were compared. Results SCL-90 factor of the intervention group was significantly higher than the Chinese module before intervention, and SCL-90 factors after intervention was significantly lower than before intervention. In the intervention group, the total effective rate of blood pressure control was 92.75%, significantly higher than the control group. Conclusions Humanistic nursing interventions to elderly patients with hypertension with various forms and more ways can effectively control the blood pressure, improve the therapeutic effects, improve nursing satisfaction degree and quality of care and is worthy of promotion and application.

Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect and nursing ways of pulmonary surfactant in premature babies with respiratory distress syndrome. Methods From July 2008 to January 2011,63 cases of premature babies with respiratory distress syndrome were admitted to our department, pulmonary surfactant was dripped through trachea into these patients, the treatment effect after medication was observed. Results Among these premature babies, one case died of respiratory failure, one case died from pulmonary hemorrhage, sixty-one cases were cured, the cure rate was 96.8%. After treatment, the arterial blood pH, partial pressure of oxygen(PaO2) and oxygen saturation(SaO2) of the 61 patients was significantly higher than before treatment, the arterial blood partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2)、 total carbon dioxide (TCO2)、actual bicarbonate (AB)was significantly lower than before treatment. Conclusions Pulmonary surfactant combined with appropriate nursing ways is able to cure premature babies with respiratory distress syndrome effectively.

Objective To discuss the application value of treating functional dyspepsia with mental intervention.Methods All patients were randomly recruited into a control group and a treatment group. The control group was treated with omeprazole, one granule/time, twice daily; while on this basis, the treatment group was treated with self-made Suganjianpi formula and mental intervention. Results The total effective rate was 90% and 70% in the treatment group and the control group respectively. There was statistical difference between the two groups (χ2=5.69, P＜0.05). Conclusion It was effective to treat functional dyspepsia with mental intervention together with traditional Chinese and western medicines.

OBJECTIVE To investigate and control the occupational exposure of HBV.METHODS A retrospective analysis and comparison of the control of anti-HBV were conducted among 16 medical persons who occurred occupational exposure from 2005 to 2006.RESULTS It was discovered that high risk factors related with HBV infection in occupational exposure were as following:the peculiar areas of the hospital,the special period of time,the particular sites of the body where were easily exposed,vaccinating or not and so on.CONCLUSIONS The effective measures to prevent and control HBV after occupational exposure among medical staff are standardized work procedures,anti-HBV vaccination and anti-HBV immunoglobulin injection after exposure.

Objective To summarize the experiences of medical rescue in Wenchuan Earthquake and enhance the comprehensive competence of medical rescue in coping with heavy disaster.Methods By retrospectively and descriptively analyzing the data related to the casualties and the action of medical rescue in Wenchuan Earthquake from the macro level,combining with the author's experiences in the rescue work,the deep ponderation on the strategy of medical rescue in coping with heavy disaster was formed.Results The time distribution of the casualty could be divided into rising period and steady period by the time two weeks after Wenchuan Earthquake,and the casualties were mainly from 7 seriously destroyed areas(including Beichuan,Mianzhu,Shifang,Dujiangyan,Qingchuan,Wenchuan,Pengzhou),accounting for about 72.62% of all casualties.The medical teams rescued over 2 000 000 victims totally,among them 10 048 victims were evacuated from the distressed areas and well treated in 367 hospitals distributed in 20 provinces.Anti-epidemic measures were then carried out in the serious earthquake areas regionally and subject-specially,ensuring that the urgent medical aid was paid to all the injured people and no epidemics outbreak over the disaster areas after the earthquake.Conclusions Great efforts should be made to enhance the ability of medical rescue,such as the establishment of quick responding medical system;development of national medical rescue teams;accelerative construction of different medical rescue function modules;optimization of the national emergent medical rescue command system;reinforcement of the scientific research on disaster medicine and improvement of the national information network of medical rescue in emergency.

Hamayou is the processed oviduct of Rana temporaria chensinensis David or R. amurensis. It is a well known traditional Chinese medicine for nourishing the "Yin" and invigorating the kidney. Products produced in Gansu Province was found to have a coefficient of expansion of 53. 5~66. 8. Its essential aminoacid content was found to be 4. 43% ~5. 22% higher than those produced in the North-eastern Provinces

AIM: To establish the content determination method of matrine and phillyrin in Jieyinjing Suppositories(Radix Sophorae Flavescentis,Fructus Forsythiae,Cortex Phellodendri Chinensis,Radix Stemonae,etc.) by HPLC. METHODS: HPLC was performed to determine matrine on ODS column,the mobile phase consisting of methanole-0.02% triethylamine(55∶45) and detection wavelength at 220 nm and the phillyrin of mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile-water(25∶75) and its detection wavelength at 277 nm. RESULTS: The linearity of matrine was in the range of 9.8 ?g?mL~(-1)-49.0 ?g?mL~(-1)(r=0.999 96),and the average recovery was(99.48%,) RSD=1.49%;The linearity of phillyrin was in the range of 5.4 ?g?mL~(-1)-54.0 ?g?mL~(-1)(r=(0.999 9),) and the average recovery was 100.07%,RSD=1.34%. CONCLUSION: This method is simple,sensitive and accurate,and available for control of Jieyinjing Suppositories.

Objective To study the neurogenesis of the dentate gyrus(DG) and the expression of the doublecortin(DCX) in the hippocampus of the rat whose spatial learning and memory function was enhanced by chronic multiple stress. Methods Adult male Wistar rats were randomly divided into two groups: multiple stressed group and control group.Rats in the multiple stressed group were irregularly and alternatively exposed to the chronic multiple stress for 6 weeks.After that,all rats were tested for the performance of spatial learning and memory in Morris water maze.The number of newborn neurons in the DG was counted by using immunocytochemical method.The expression of the DCX protein and the level of DCX mRNA in the hippocampus of rats were measured by using Western blotting and RT-PCR technique,respectively. Results The results showed that: 1.Compared with the ones of the control group,the multiple stressed rats had a significantly shorter latent period to search the platform in Morris water maze(P