ObjectiveTo explore the effect of health education on uncertainty in illness and hope level of patients with acute coronary syndrome.Methods100 patients with acute coronary syndrome were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group with 50 patients in each.The control group received routine treatment,the observation group was given health education based on routine treatment.After treatment Mishel Uncertainty in Illness Scale(MUIS)and Herth hope index(HHI)scale were used for effect evaluation.ResultsThere were no significant differences on MUIS and HHI scores between two groups before nursing intervention.But after nursing intervention,MUIS score was lower and HHI score was higher in the observation group than those of the control group.ConclusionsHealth education on patients with acute coronary syndrome can reduce the uncertainty in illness and improve the level of their hopes.

Ocular ischemic syndrome (OIS) is a disease seen in cardiology,ophthalmology,neurology,and neurosurgery,which can lead to brain and ocular symptoms induced by carotid artery obstruction or stenosis.In local and general manifestation,ocular symptoms usually appear first.Ocular symptoms show the pre-warning effect of other ischemic damage.Ophthalmologists should pay attention to the clinical manifestation and damages of OIS.The establishment of multidisciplinary diagnosis and treatment patterns for OIS is a pivotal issue for several disciplines.

OBJECTIVE To investigate and control the occupational exposure of HBV.METHODS A retrospective analysis and comparison of the control of anti-HBV were conducted among 16 medical persons who occurred occupational exposure from 2005 to 2006.RESULTS It was discovered that high risk factors related with HBV infection in occupational exposure were as following:the peculiar areas of the hospital,the special period of time,the particular sites of the body where were easily exposed,vaccinating or not and so on.CONCLUSIONS The effective measures to prevent and control HBV after occupational exposure among medical staff are standardized work procedures,anti-HBV vaccination and anti-HBV immunoglobulin injection after exposure.

Objective To summarize the experiences of medical rescue in Wenchuan Earthquake and enhance the comprehensive competence of medical rescue in coping with heavy disaster.Methods By retrospectively and descriptively analyzing the data related to the casualties and the action of medical rescue in Wenchuan Earthquake from the macro level,combining with the author's experiences in the rescue work,the deep ponderation on the strategy of medical rescue in coping with heavy disaster was formed.Results The time distribution of the casualty could be divided into rising period and steady period by the time two weeks after Wenchuan Earthquake,and the casualties were mainly from 7 seriously destroyed areas(including Beichuan,Mianzhu,Shifang,Dujiangyan,Qingchuan,Wenchuan,Pengzhou),accounting for about 72.62% of all casualties.The medical teams rescued over 2 000 000 victims totally,among them 10 048 victims were evacuated from the distressed areas and well treated in 367 hospitals distributed in 20 provinces.Anti-epidemic measures were then carried out in the serious earthquake areas regionally and subject-specially,ensuring that the urgent medical aid was paid to all the injured people and no epidemics outbreak over the disaster areas after the earthquake.Conclusions Great efforts should be made to enhance the ability of medical rescue,such as the establishment of quick responding medical system;development of national medical rescue teams;accelerative construction of different medical rescue function modules;optimization of the national emergent medical rescue command system;reinforcement of the scientific research on disaster medicine and improvement of the national information network of medical rescue in emergency.

AIM: To establish the content determination method of matrine and phillyrin in Jieyinjing Suppositories(Radix Sophorae Flavescentis,Fructus Forsythiae,Cortex Phellodendri Chinensis,Radix Stemonae,etc.) by HPLC. METHODS: HPLC was performed to determine matrine on ODS column,the mobile phase consisting of methanole-0.02% triethylamine(55∶45) and detection wavelength at 220 nm and the phillyrin of mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile-water(25∶75) and its detection wavelength at 277 nm. RESULTS: The linearity of matrine was in the range of 9.8 ?g?mL~(-1)-49.0 ?g?mL~(-1)(r=0.999 96),and the average recovery was(99.48%,) RSD=1.49%;The linearity of phillyrin was in the range of 5.4 ?g?mL~(-1)-54.0 ?g?mL~(-1)(r=(0.999 9),) and the average recovery was 100.07%,RSD=1.34%. CONCLUSION: This method is simple,sensitive and accurate,and available for control of Jieyinjing Suppositories.

Objective To study the neurogenesis of the dentate gyrus(DG) and the expression of the doublecortin(DCX) in the hippocampus of the rat whose spatial learning and memory function was enhanced by chronic multiple stress. Methods Adult male Wistar rats were randomly divided into two groups: multiple stressed group and control group.Rats in the multiple stressed group were irregularly and alternatively exposed to the chronic multiple stress for 6 weeks.After that,all rats were tested for the performance of spatial learning and memory in Morris water maze.The number of newborn neurons in the DG was counted by using immunocytochemical method.The expression of the DCX protein and the level of DCX mRNA in the hippocampus of rats were measured by using Western blotting and RT-PCR technique,respectively. Results The results showed that: 1.Compared with the ones of the control group,the multiple stressed rats had a significantly shorter latent period to search the platform in Morris water maze(P

The clinical manifestations and endoscopic changes of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are complex and vary greatly according to the severity of the problem.The activity of the inflammatory bowel disease,macroscopic and microscopic features are closely related to disease progression and treatment response.The activity and the severity of IBD can be defined by pediatric ulcerative colitis activity index (PUCAI) and pediatric Crohn's disease activity index(PCDAI).According to the Montreal standards and Paris consensus,the extent of the endoscopic intestinal involvement and the severity of the lesion can be determined.It reflects the local changes before and after the treatment and reactions as time goes on.It's helpful to evaluate the severity and the treatment efficacy of IBD,to carry out multi-center and large-scale research through the activity score,macroscopic and microscopic features evaluation.

Nitric oxide(NO) is a kind of gas with the character of free radical,taking part in the generation,development and metastasis of the tumor.On the one hand,NO kills the tumor via macrophage and endothelial cells.On the other hand,NO accelerates the growth of tumor by promoting the growth of blood vessels and increasing the blood flow. Further study of NO will bring the hope of exploring the generation and development of tumors, and finding the new methods of treatment.

The titer of anti-stratum corneum antibody(ACA)in the serum from 24 psoriatic pa- tients and 28 healthy controls was determined by ELISA in our laboratory.The results indi- cated that ACA in the patients' sera was lower than that of the controls'significantly (p

In the Health-Care system,the right of privacy is an important part for protecting benefits and the trust between doctors and patients.Most of the discussion about privacy in Taiwan is modeled after the West.They assume that every individual is exiting like an atom,and separate the individual from the community.In our society and culture,we look at the individual with a totally different attitude.This paper tries to introduce the western privacy theory and extends its meaning when applying into the relationship between doctors and patients.It analyses the problem of privacy in terms of the participation and status of family members in the signing of the surgical consent form and patient physician relationship and tries to make a comparative studies of the reasonableness feasibility of the exclusion of the participation of the family in the West.