1.Effect of Comprehensive Intervention on Anxiety in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction undergoing Intra- aortic Balloon Pump
Xiaoqin QIU ; Xi XIAO ; Lili CEN ; Caiyan LI ; Yanjiao TAO
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2014;(8):771-775
Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive intervention on anxiety in patients of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) undergoing intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP). Methods 50 patients with AMI undergoing IABP with the score of Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAMA) more than 14 points, were divided into conventional intervention group (n=25) and comprehensive intervention group (n=25). The conventional intervention group received all the conventional nursing measures including cognitive behavioral intervention, and the comprehensive intervention group received propofol intravenous pumping in addition with Ramsay sedation at II-III level. The vital signs, HAMA scores, major cardiovascular events, and vascular complications were recorded before and the 1st-5th days after intervention. Results The HAMA scores, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and mean pressure decreased in most of the time points after intervention in the comprehensive intervention group (P<0.05). And there was no complication such as low blood pressure, respiratory depression. The incidence rates of cardiac arrhythmias, puncture hematoma/bleeding and catheter displacement were lower in the comprehensive intervention group than in the conventional intervention group (P<0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive intervention can improve the symptoms of anxiety in the patients with AMI undergoing IABP, and reduce the incidence of arrhythmia, vascular complications and catheter displacement.
2.Preparation of active thiol metabolite of clopidogrel by isolated rat liver perfusion
Yi LIU ; Ting TAO ; Yun LIU ; Yanli LI ; Panpan HU ; Yanjiao JIANG ; Zengxian SUN
China Pharmacy 2022;33(14):1724-1729
OBJECTIVE To estab lish the pre paration method of clopidogrel active thiol metabolite (CATM),and to provide reference for the synthesis of cis-CATM. METHODS CATM was prepared ,separated and purified with isolated rat liver perfusion and ChromCore 120 C18 preparative column ,using(S)-2-oxo-clopidogrel as substrate. The target compounds were identified by mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The retention time of the active configuration of CATM in the human body (cis-CATM)were compared to confirm the proportion of active configuration in the target product. RESULTS The conversion rate of the target product was 11.71%. The target products were identified as CATM by MS and 1H-NMR. Peak 2-peak 5 of CATM were four stereoisomers. The retention time of them were 21.3,22.3,26.5,27.3 min. The peak area ratios of them were 7.13%,7.23%,63.52%,14.97%,respectively. Based on that retention time of the active configuration of CATM in human body was 26.3 min,the active cis-stereoisomer in the target product CATM accounted for 63.52%. CONCLUSIONS This method is low-cost ,simple,and can prepare CATM with higher active configuration.