1.Regard and Perfection of Radiation and Health Protection for Radio-subjects
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal 1989;0(04):-
Objective To explore in our country how to do a good job of radiation health protection for radio-subjects.Methods The people are divided into physical examination group and in & out-patient group,the radiation health protection status of the current domestic and foreign subjects are contrastively analyzed.Results The western developed countries radiology examinations have stronger sense of patient protection,but the prevalent problems are neglected and abused in domestic hospital.Conclusion The radiation health protection in healthy people and medical patients can be regarded and consummated,which is people-centered and can be strengthen radiological protection awareness,strictly implement radiation protection standards of hygiene and put an end to the indiscriminate seizure.
2.Image Quality, Accuracy of Attenuation and Scattering Correction Tests for PET
Yangxi OU ; Jilin YIN ; Xiaohua LI
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal 2003;0(10):-
Objective To test image quality, accuracy of attenuation and scattering corrections of PET with NEMA NU2-2001. Methods By using NEMA IEC/2001 PET Phantom,along with the test methods recommended by NEMA NU2-2001, the PET image quality, accuracy of attenuation and scatter corrections were measured. Results Relative error in attenuation and scatter corrections were 0.25 (n=4) and 0.25 (n=8) respectively. Conclusion It's difficulty to prepare the phantom and process data. Preparing the phantom according to the radioactivity ratio strictly and processing data carefully even with many times, the exact result of the test can be obtained.
3.Diagnostic Value of 18F-FDG PET/CT in Multiple Myeloma
Weikun LIU ; Xiangdong LI ; Xingyao LI ; Xinlu WANG ; Jiangtao QUAN ; Yu LIU ; Yangxi OU ; Jing ZHOU ; Jilin YIN
Chinese Journal of Medical Imaging 2010;(1):89-92
Purpose To investigate the diagnostic value of ~(18)F-flurorodeoxyglucose (~(18)F-FDG) PET/CT (positron emission tomography/computed tomography) on multiple myeloma.Materials and Method ~(18)FDG PET/CT imaging findings were retrospectively analyzed in 31cases with multiple myeloma proved by bone marrow aspiration or biopsy from August 2005 to June 2009. Results The PET/CT imaging characteristics were categorized into three types: ① osseous destruction (n=28): Osseous destruction with active metabolism was found in this type combined with no extramedullary organs involvement. The SUV_(max) ranged from 2.5 to 15.4, and the SUV_(arg) ranged from 2.0 to 11.3. ② Extramedullary organ involvement (n=2): Besides osseous destruction, extramedullary organs involvement were detected in this type demonstrating active metabolism in varying degrees. The SUV_(max) ranged from 2.2 to 8.3 and the SUV_(avg) ranged from 1.7 to 6.5. ③ Diffuse bone marrow infiltration (n=1): Diffuse hypermetabolism without osseous destruction was found in the whole body bone marrow with the SUV_(max) of 13.4 and SUV_(avg) of 8.8.Conclusions ~(18)FDG PET/CT can accurately demonstrate the morphology, extent and activity of multiple myeloma, thus facilitating the clinical staging, whereas multiple osteolytic osseous metastases and osseous lymphoma should be excluded for certain cases.
4.Effect of TET2 on the activity and motility of non-small cell lung cancer cells
Bilan YANG ; Zixian ZHANG ; Yangxi OU ; Zhihua LIU ; Jun ZHONG
China Modern Doctor 2024;62(20):23-27,39
Objective To observe the effects of methylenedioxygenase(TET2)expression on the proliferation ability,apoptosis rate,cell cycle,migration,and invasion of non-small cell lung cancer cells.Methods Detect the expression of TET2 gene and protein in different non-small cell lung cancer cells through RT-PCR and Western blot.Knock down the gene expression of the highest TET2 expressing cells(shRNA1)and overexpress the gene in the most low TET2 expressing cells(OE-TET2).Detect the effect of TET2 expression on cell proliferation through CCK-8,observe the effect of TET2 expression on cell apoptosis and cell cycle through flow cytometry,and observe the effect of TET2 expression on cell migration and invasion ability through migration and invasion experiments.Results The expression levels of TET2 gene and protein in H1299 cells were the highest,while A549 cells had the lowest expression levels(P<0.05).The proliferation ability of OE-TET2 group cells was significantly lower than that of normal A549,while the proliferation ability of shRNA1 group cells was significantly higher than that of normal H1299 cells(P<0.05).The apoptosis rate of OE-TET2 group was significantly higher than that of normal A549 cells,while the apoptosis rate of shRNA1 group was significantly lower than that of normal H1299 cells(P<0.05).The number of migration and invasion cells in the OE-TET2 group was significantly lower than that of normal A549 cells,while the migration and invasion cells in the shRNA1 group were significantly higher than those in normal H1299 cells(P<0.05).Conclusion TET2 can reduce the proliferation ability,increase its apoptosis rate,and slow down its migration and invasion ability of non-small cell lung cancer cells.