Objective To discuss the effect of H2 on osteoclast differentiation of RAW264.7 cells induced by RANKL and RANKL/TNF-α.MethodsRAW264.7 cells were treated with H2 in the presence of RANKL and RANKL/TNF-α.RAW264.7 cells viability was assessed by CCK-8.Test the Oxidative Stress of the induced RAW264.7.The number of TRAP-positive cells were counted under light microscopy.The levels of cathepsin K (CTK) and matrix metalloprotein-9(MMP-9) mRNA were analyzed by real-time PCR.ResultsH2 can not influence the RAW264.7 cell viability but can lower oxidative stress.The significant difference(P<0.05) indicated that H2 could significantly decrease the number of TRAP-positive MNCs.The significant difference among the 4 groups in CTK and MMP-9 genes (P<0.05) indicated that H2 could down-regulate their mRNA expression.ConclusionH2 can reduce the oxidative stress and inhibit differentiation of RAW264.7 cells into osteoclasts.

Objective To investigate the etiological characteristics of diarrhea patients visiting enteric disease clinics in Beijing .Methods A total of 595 stool samples were collected among outpatients with diarrhea vistiting enteric disease clinics at two sentinel hospitals from July 2013 to June 2014 . Diarrheagenic Escherichia coli (E . coli) , Vibrio parahemolyticus , O1 or O139 Vibrio cholerae , Salmonella and Shigella were isolated according to standard methods . And rotavirus , norovirus , astrovirus and enteric adenovirus were identified by molecular techniques .The characteristics of population and temporal distribution , and serotypes of these pathogens were analyzed using descriptive epidemiological method .Chi‐square test was used for comparison between groups .Results Totally 128 bacterial strains were isolated from 595 samples ,and the detection rate was 21 .5% .Diarrheagenic E .coli was most common pathogenic bacteria (11 .4% ,68/595) ,followed by Vibrio parahemolyticus (6 .9% , 41/595) ,Salmonella (2 .4% ,14/595) and Shigella (2 .2% ,13/595) .No V ibrio cholerae was detected . One hundred and twelve viral strains were detected from all samples ,and the positive rate was 18 .8% . Norovirus was most common viral pathogen (9 .1% ,54/595) ,followed by rotavirus (8 .7% ,52/595) , astrovirus (1 .8% , 11/595 ) and enteric adenovirus (0 .7% , 4/595) . Enteropathogenic E .coli , enterotoxigenic E .coli and enteroadhesive E .coli were the most common types of diarrheagenic E .coli . The most common serotype of Vibrio parahaemolyticus was O4∶K8 .The detection rate of bacterial pathogens reached the peak from June to September ,while the highest detection rate of viral pathogens was found from November to the next March .Conclusion Norovirus and rotavirus are also the main pathogens of the diarnhea patients visiting enteric clinics ,which should be paid enough attention .

Objective To evaluate the expression of molecular markers in prostate cancer and to clarify the significance of these markers as prognostic indicators for androgen deprivation therapy. Methods A series of 116 prostate cancer patients under androgen deprivation therapy as a single treatment was reviewed. Expression levels of 7 proteins, including androgen receptor(AR),E-cadherin, Chromogranin A(CgA) , Ki-67, Survivin, EZH2 and hepsin, were measured by immunohistochemical staining. Results Of the 7 molecules. Ki67,EZH2 and Survivin expression were significantly associated with several conventional prognostic factors. Univariate analysis identified clinical stage, Glea-son scores,pretreatment serum PSA level, Ki-67 and Survivin expression as significant predictors for prostate-specific antigen (PSA) progression after endocrine therapy. Of these significant factors, Survivin expression, clinical stage and Gleason scores appeared to be independently related to PSA progression after endocrine therapy by multivariate analysis. Furthermore, there were significant differences in PSA progression-free survival according to positive numbers of these three independent risk factors. Conclusion Survivin could be a useful independent prognostic factor in prostate cancer with endocrine therapy, besides clinical stage and Gleason score.

Objective:Anterior cruciate ligament injury is the most common type of knee joint ligament injury.Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction has a high failure rate,with bone tunnel abnormalities as the most significant factor in these failures.Digital orthopedic technology can effectively develop implementation plans for the revision,thus increasing the success rate.This study aims to develop a surgical plan for anterior cruciate ligament revision by employing multiplanar reconstruction(MPR)for measuring bone tunnel position and diameter,and simulating bone tunnel creation via 3D printing preoperatively. Methods:A total of 12 patients who underwent anterior cruciate ligament revision at the Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University between 2014 and 2021 were retrospectively studied.The data included patient demographics,preoperative formulated knee joint 3D printing models,and preoperative knee CT scans.The study measured the bone tunnel's diameter and position to guide the establishment of revision bone tunnels during surgery,reassessed the postoperative bone tunnels,and evaluated knee joint functional scores[including International Knee Documentation Committee Knee Evaluation Form(IKDC)score,Lysholm score,and Tegner exercise level score]. Results:Preoperative measurements revealed suboptimal femoral tunnels positions in 4 patients and tibial tunnels positions in 2 patients.MPR and 3D printing technology were used to guide the establishment of a new bone canal during surgery,and postoperative measurements were satisfactory for all patients.Preoperative measurements demonstrated the interclass correlation coefficient for femoral tunnels and tibial tunnels diameters were 0.843(P<0.05)and 0.889(P<0.001),respectively.Meanwhile,the intraclass correlation coefficient were 0.811(P<0.05)and 0.784(P<0.05),respectively.The intraoperative diameter of femoral and tibial tunnels showed excellent correlation with postoperative CT measurements,with intraclass correlation coefficient values of 0.995(P<0.001)and 0.987(P<0.001),respectively.All bone tunnel positions were within the normal range.At the final follow-up,knee joint function scores in all 12 patients improved significantly compared to pre-surgery(P<0.001),and the reoperation rate was zero. Conclusion:MPR and 3D printing technology can accurately measure the parameters of reconstructed anterior cruciate ligament bone tunnels.Personalized revision plans for patients with reconstruction failure enhances the success rate of revision surgery and improves patient prognosis.