No abstract available.
Stents*

No abstract available.
Stents*

No abstract available.
Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell*

Left ventricular diverticulum is rare cardiac malformation;fewer than 30 cases have been reported in the world. We present a case of left ventricular diverticulum with chest pain suggested unstable angina. Myocardial rupture of this case was occured during cardiac catherization. patient was recovered and discharged. Relevant literature was also reviewed.
Angina, Unstable ; Chest Pain ; Diverticulum* ; Humans ; Rupture

Anti-Infective Agents ; Blood Glucose ; Cellulitis ; Diabetes Mellitus ; Drainage ; Foreign Bodies ; Humans ; Insulin ; Insulin Resistance ; Ludwig's Angina ; Metabolism ; Mouth Floor ; Tongue

No abstract available.
Chronic Pain* ; Electroacupuncture* ; Needles* ; Syringes*

No abstract available.
Laparotomy* ; Nephrectomy*

BACKGROUND: Wheezing which is defined as a continuous sound with a musical quality is commonly auscultated in patients with chronic obstructive airway diseases. The correlation between wheezing and airway obstruction is unclear. OBJECTIVE: This study was designed to evaluate the relationships among wheezing, severity of airway obstruction, and pulmonary function tests. METHOD: Forty-one subjects were examined by the same observer. Wheezing during normal breathing and maximal forced exhalation, was auscultated respectively. Posterior lung bases were auscultated bilaterally with the seated patient taking repeated inspiratory capacity breaths through an open mouth. To quantify wheezing intensity, a regional score was assigned for each area after a minimum of 3 breaths, according to the following scale: zero, no wheezing heard: one, faint or intermittent wheezes: two, moderate wheezing during every expiration: three, loud wheezing during every expiration. The lung function tests by standard pneumotachograph were performed by skilled technicians. RESULTS: Wheezing was auscultated more in forced exhalation than in normal breathing in patients with asthma and COPD [8/9(88%) vs 1/9(11%), p<0.01 ll/15(73%) vs 1/15(6%), p<0.05)]. Forced expiratory wheezes group (n=25) compared to no wheezes group (n=16) had significantly lower FEVl (75+-5.8% vs 95.6+-6.6%, p<0.05). Compared to no wheezes group, the group with forced expiratory wheezes had lower FEV1 and FEV1/FVC (50.4+- 21.3% vs 81.15+-27.7%, 70.4+-22.4% vs 92.5+-19.3%, respectively, p<0.05). Bronchial asthma compared with COPD tended to have higher wheezing scores (Wheeze scores Bronchial asthma 3.5 vs COPD 2.4, p=0.08). Wheezing scores were correlated to FEV1 (normal breathing: r=-0.35, p<0.05: forced exhalation: r=-0.45, p<0.05), but no differences were found in wheezing incidence according to severity of airway obstruction. CONCLUSION: These findings suggest that wheezing on maximal forced exhalation may be a useful physical indicator for evaluating the severity of airway obstruction.
Airway Obstruction ; Asthma ; Exhalation ; Humans ; Incidence ; Inspiratory Capacity ; Lung ; Mouth ; Music ; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive* ; Respiration ; Respiratory Function Tests ; Respiratory Sounds*

Plasmid vectors with either RSV or CMV promoter are frequently used for DNA- mediated immunization due to the availability in commercial. Consequently, influence of the vector constituents, such as promoter, enhancer and transcription termination signal etc. on vaccination efficiency is not studied extensively. As an initial attempt to develop an efficient vector system for DNA-rnediated immunization, influence of promoter for antigen gene expression on vaccination efficiency has been analyzed. Initially, plasmids with either B-actin or muscle creatine kinase (MCK) promoter were constructed from the plasmid with prototype CMV promoter. In addition, ovalbumin (OVA) antigen gene has been cloned into each vectors to generate the plasmid vectors with different promoters for induction of the anti-OVA immune responses. Antigen protein expression in antigen gene transfected mouse muscle myoblast cells showed that the level from MCK promoter containing plasmid was slightly higher than those from either CMV or B-actin promoter containing plasmids. Also, the same plasmid turned out to be slightly more efficient than other plasmids in antibody imrnune response induction in vivo, when they were applied both through intramuscularly and intradermally. These results suggest that the commonly used CMV promoter containing plasmid vector could be further modified to develop an efficient vector for DNA-mediated immunization.
Animals ; Clone Cells ; Creatine Kinase, MM Form ; Gene Expression ; Immunization ; Mice ; Myoblasts ; Ovalbumin ; Plasmids* ; Vaccination*

No abstract available.
Down Syndrome*