Aim To evaluate the academic level and the popularity of Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin. Method According to the information of Chinese Medical citation Index(CMCI), I statistically analyzed the amount and distribution of the originals in Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin cited by the journal included by CMCI. Result The originals of Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin were high-qualified and influential, and their authors were all over the country. Conclusion With the unique style and character chinese Pharmacological Bulletin is the main medical core periodical and one of the most important information recourses in the field of Pharmacological in china.

Aim To understand the information absorbency of Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin, analyze the theoretical sources of its’ published articles and the trend of Pharmacological research , and find out the characteristics of literature request of the scientists working in the field of Pharmacological research. Method The citation analysis is used to analyze the references cited in 847 articles in Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin from 2001～2003. Result Citation rate is 85.24%, and 11.02 citations per article. Main types of citations are journals(94.88%) and books(4.90%). The Price Index is 42.72%, the self-citation rate is 3.81%. The references from the high-ranked 30 journals are the 30.14% of all the references. Conclusion The articles in Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin concern the lots of journals in the biomedicine, most citation are from the English journals, and the half-cited life is longer than other journals, citation ratio should be improved.

Objective To investigate the effect of glutamic acid (monosodium glutamate,MSG) on Tourette's syndrome (TS). Methods These rats were divided into 2 groups: one group with acute intracerebroventricularly injection (ICV) of MSG or artificial cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and another group with chronic administration of MSG in a dose of 40 mg/kg in drinking water everyday. Observers who were blind to the two- part subjects assessed the scores of TS- like stereotyped locomotion. Results 1. These groups of 100 ?g or 200 ?g glutamic acid may induce significant TS - like stereotyped locomotion ( P

Objective To explore the microsurgical technique in managing medial sphenoid ridge meningioma.Methods The clinical data of 23 cases of medial sphenoidal ridge meningioma were analyzed retrospectively.The main points of microsurgical treatment of medial sphenoid ridge meningioma were discussed.Results Of 23 cases of medial sphenoid ridge meningiomas,total removal was made in 15 cases,subtotal removal in 6 cases and partial removal in 2 cases.The microsurgical outcomes were satisfactory in all the patients and no patients died.Conclusion The microsurgery via the pterional approach to the medial sphenoid ridge meningiomas can greatly heighten total resection rate of the tumors.Total resection of the tumor depends on its position,character and degree of edema of surrounding tissues.Palliative operations combined with postoperative radiotherapy should be carried out for treating the tumors that can only be subtotally and partially removed.

0.05).Conclusion The peptide growth factors can activate the Akt kinase by phosphorylation.This process depends on the production of H2O2 and the presence of PTEN.

Background Choroidal neovascularization (CNV) is a major cause of visual loss in many fundus diseases.Fundus angiography (FA) is essential for the diagnosis,location and treatment of CNV.However, FA is an invasive examination method.Split spectrum amplitude decorrelation angiography (SSADA) OCT can quickly and clearly provide vascular signals.However, whether SSADA-OCT is feasible in the evaluation of CNV remains unclear.Objective This study was to detect and quantify CNV using OCT angiography.Methods Thirteen patients with unilateral CNV were included in Beijing Tongren Eye Center from June 2014 to August 2014.All affected eyes of the subjects were scanned with a high-speed frequency domain OCT.The SSADA-OCT images were obtained by scanning of macula covered 6 mm×6 mm area.The CNV area and grey scale were computed from the en face OCT images of retinal layer and choroidal layer.This study followed the Helsinki Declaration and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Tongren Hospital,and written informed consent was obtain from each patient prior to any medical examination.Results SSADA-OCT angiogram revealed CNV area and location confirmed by fluorescein angiography,and the CNV blood flow information of internal limiting membrane,inner plexiform layer,retinal pigment epithelium,and choroid was exhibited by OCT angiography.All CNVs with different causes showed the well defined and hyperreflected signal in macular region.The average CNV area was (0.15 ±0.09)mm2 , and the average grey scale of CNV was 75.40±32.35 in the affected eyes,and that in the contralateral eyes was 26.99±22.87 in the 300 μm area,showing significant elevation in gray scale in the affected eyes compared with the contralateral eyes (t =6.946, P＜0.001).Conclusions OCT angiography is a noninvasive observation technique of retinal and choroidal blood flow.It can provide quantitative information and detailed images of CNV.

Background Cystoid macular edema (CME) is caused by many fundus diseases.The noninvasive clinical diagnosis methods for CME are conventional color fundus photography up to now.However,these images can not display the CME range well.Confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscope (cSLO) based retinal imaging can provide clear picture with high contrast.However,whether cSLO imaging is feasible in the quantitative assessment of CME remains unclear.Objective This study was to image the boundary of CME and assess the quantification of CME image from cSLO imaging technology.Methods A series case-observational study was designed.This study protocal was approved by Ethic Committee of Beijing Tongren Hospital.cSLO based retinal imaging technology was carried out on consecutive 24 eyes of 24 patients with clinically diagnosed and OCT confirmed CME in Beijing Tongren Eye Center from August to December 2015 under the informed consent of each individual.The radial scan range was 45°× 45 ° and the line scan level was 49 at macula area.The pseudocolar image,green light reflective image (532 nm) and infrared reflective image (785 nm) were collected.The imaging was analyzed by EasyScan software (version 1.2.2).Fundus color photography and SD-OCT were carried out in each patient.The images were graded by specialists according to the SD-OCT cross sectional results.Results The primary causes of CME included epiretinal membrane (10 eyes),branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO) (6 eyes),central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) (4 eyes),diabetic retinopathy (DR) (3 eyes) and CRVO with BRVO (1 eye).A CME image was exhibited on the fundus color photogram with the obscure boundary;while the clear range of CME was displayed by the cSLO imaging.The mean score of CME from pseudocolar image,green light reflective image and infrared reflective image was 3.21±0.78,2.67±0.96 and 2.54±0.83,respectively,which was significantly higher than 1.33±0.82 from the fundus color photography (all at P＜0.01).Conclusions In CME patients,the imaging quality from cSLO-based retinal imaging technology is better than that from traditional fundus color photography.Combined with SD-OCT sectional scan analysis,cSLO-based retinal imaging technology may offer a method to observe and record more fundus details for CME diagnosis.

Objective To discuss the risk factors and clinical manifestation of coronary lesions in patients with premature coronary heart disease. Methods Coronary angiography was done in 415 coronary heart disease (CHD) patients. Patients were devided into two groups by age. One hundred and eighty patients with premature CHD (male≤55 years-old,female≤65 years-old) were compared with 235 patients with mature CHD to illustrate the risk factors of premature CHD and the clinical features of coronary lesions. Results The percentage of female patients was higher in patients with premature CHD(35.6% vs. 22.1%, P=0.003)and so were the history of dyslipidemia (74.4% vs. 55.7%, P

Objective To explore oligodendrocyte selective vulnerability in gray matter area and the effect of subhypothermia after transient forebrain ischemia in gerbils.Methods The gerbils model of forebrain ischemia was induced by 15 min bilateral carotid occlusion.All gerbils were divided randomly into sham operation group,ischemic reperfusion group and subhypothermia treatment group (32.5?0.5℃).Immunohistochemistry for cell specific antigens (transferrin,TF) was used to identify oligodendrocyte.Results The density of TF positive oligodendrocyte in the cortex at 1～2 days reperfusion following ischemia decreased remarkably (P

Objective To explore the relationship between reactive astrogliosis and delayed neuronal ischemic tolerance by preconditioning ischemia in gerbil hippocampal CA 1 region.Methods All gerbils were divided randomly into sham operation group,cerebral ischemia group and preconditioning ischemia group and preconditioning ischemia plus subsequent ischemia group. Transient forebrain ischemia model was induced by bilateral carotid occlution in gerbils. Immunohistochemistry for cell specific markers (glial fibrillary acidic protein(GFAP)was used to identify astrocyte.Results The numbers of GFAP positive astrocyte in hippocampal CA 1 region increased slightly at 1~7days following preconditioning ischemia, but increased significantly at 28 days after preconditioning ischemia ( P