A new combination process of sterilizing, deplug and waterflood-increasing with sodium hypochlorite in waterflooding horizons has been developed. Its applicability was certified by 4 treatments of injection wells. After treatments the water-intake capacity of injection wells was increased, the pressure at well heat was decreased, and the average duration of stability wster injection was 307 days.

Objective To explore the correlation between the posterior vertebral muscle group aging degeneration and body mass index (BMI) in normal middle-aged and elderly women.Methods One hundred and fifteen women(48-75 years old) were divided into the middle-aged group (＜60 years old) and elderly group (≥60 years old).The muscle area of posterior vertebral muscle group and fat area at lumbar levels L3 were measured by quantitative computed tomography (QCT).The muscle fat infiltration (MFI),e.g.fat area/(muscle area + fat area),was calculated.The differences between the two groups were compared by using independent-samples t test.The correlation and linear regression analysis were used for analyzing the correlations between the muscle area,fat area and MFI with age and BMI.Results The BMI had no statistical difference between the two groups (P＞0.05),while the muscle area of posterior vertebral muscle group,fat area and MFI had statistical difference (t=2.182,-1.997,-2.604,P=0.031,0.048,0.010);the correlation and linear regression analysis showed that controlling the body height,body mass factor and age were positively correlated with the fat area of posterior vertebral muscle group and MFI(r=0.275,0.320,t=2.915,3.445,P=0.004,0.001),while had no obvious correlation with the muscle area(r=-1.109,P =0.270);controlling age factor and BMI were positively correlated with the fat area of posterior vertebral muscle group and MFI(r=0.361,0.307,t=3.945,3.277,P≤0.001),while had no obvious correlation with the muscle area(t=1.653,P=0.101).Conclusion In middle-aged and elderly women,the fat content of posterior vertebral muscle group is increased with the age increase.In evaluating the degeneration,especially greater body mass,the fat content of muscles and their proportion have more significance than the muscle area.

Objective To investigate the effect of transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1) on the expression of matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9),tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 (TIMP-1),nuclear factor kappa B(NF-κB) and the possible signalling pathways in human amniotic cells WISH.Methods The WISH cell line was cultured.WISH cells were added with TGF-β1 of different concentrations (0,2,10 and 20 ng/ml,respectively) for 24 hours.Then,reverse transcription (RT) PCR and western blotting were used to analyze the protein and mRNA expression of TIMP-1 and MMP-9; and the expression of NF-κB was analyzed by western blot.Results (1) The profile of TIMP-1 mRNA (0.413 ±0.036,0.623 ±0.058,1.392 ±0.124,1.387 ±0.102) in WISH cells elevated when the concentration of TGF-β1 increased (0,2,10,20 ng/ml).In accordance with TIMP-1 mRNA,the expression of TIMP-1 also elevated with the increase of TGF-β1 (0.357 ± 0.031,0.596 ± 0.048,1.243 ± 0.097 and 1.359 ± 0.121,respectively).And when 2,10 or 20 ng/ml of TGF-β1 was added,the TIMP-1 mRNA and protein were significantly higher than the TIMP-1 mRNA and protein when no TGF-β1 was added(P ＜ 0.05).(2)In contrast with TIMP-1,MMP-9 mRNA (1.325 ±0.056,0.987 ±0.081,0.610 ±0.034,0.347 ±0.023) in WISH cells decreased when the concentration of TGF-β1 increased (0,2,10,20 ng/ml).The MMP-9 protein (1.119 ±0.064,1.008 ±0.052,0.578 ±0.041,0.401 ±0.015) also decreased with the increase of TGF-β1.And when 2,10 or 20 ng/ml of TGF-β1 was added,the MMP-9 mRNA and protein were significantly lower than the MMP-9 mRNA and protein when no TGF-β1 was added (P ＜ 0.05).(3) The NF-κB protein (1.423 ±0.065,1.116 ± 0.045,0.796 ± 0.041,0.359 ± 0.021) was significandy reduced with the increase of TGF-β1 (0,2,10,20 ng/ml; P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions The mRNA and protein expression of TIMP-1 decreased when TGF-β1 was low in WISH cells,whereas those of MMP-9 elevated when TGF-β1 was low.The unbalance of TIMP-1 and MMP-9 was related to the pathology of the premature rupture of membrane.And the NF-κB singalling pathway might be an important mechanism in the regulation of TIMP-1 and MMP-9 system.

Objective To observe the interference and influence of sample hemolysis on biochemical test results and to make cor-responding countermeasures based on the research results .Methods There were 58 cases of people who underwent physical exami-nation in the hospital .They were selected as study objects .Sample of venous blood was 5 mL in fasting .After natural coagulation and centrifugation ,K+ ,Na+ in blood were measured ,followed by the TP ,CK ,CK-MB ,AST ,ALB ,TG ,HDL ,LDH ,HBDH and other biochemical indexes .Then all indexes mentioned above were detected again after the sample hemolysis of serum ,and analysis results were compared between them .Results Of biochemical indicators detected before and after the determination of hemolysis , there were of statistical significance in the differences in K + ,Na+ ,TP ,CK ,CK-MB ,AST ,LDH and HBDH(P<0 .05);but there were no significant differences in biochemical indicators like ALB ,HDL and TG(P>0 .05) .Through regression analysis ,biochemi-cal indicators such as K + ,Na+ ,TP ,CK ,CK-MB ,AST ,LDH and HBDH were found to be related to hemolysis .Conclusion Sample hemolysis has certain influences on the results of biochemical test in terms of K + ,Na+ ,TP ,CK ,CK-MB ,AST ,LDH and HBDH , which is of certain application value with the proofreading of serum Hb concentration .

Lignocellulose is the most abundant natural biomass. Bioconversion of lignocelluloses becomes a bottleneck for biorefinery, because of its complex structures and heterogeneous composition. Besides screening or engineering approach for single free enzymes with improved properties, an alternative approach is to study synergistic pattern with hydrolysis systems or mimic natural cellulosome for better performance in cellulolytic substrate degradation. Besides, bacterial co-cultures provide another synergistic cellulolytic system. Engineered strains with modified metabolic network could facilitate consolidated bioprocess by increasing yields as well as reducing costs.
Bacteria ; genetics ; metabolism ; Biomass ; Cellulase ; genetics ; metabolism ; Cellulosomes ; genetics ; metabolism ; Enzymes ; metabolism ; Fermentation ; Lignin ; metabolism ; Metabolic Networks and Pathways

Objective To evaluate combined effect on different population through 2 459 data of SAA,hs-CRP and PCT from 8 three-level hospitals in Guangdong region.Methods Subjects were divided into five groups by ages,and every group had bacterial and virus type.In order to confirm diagnostic effect on infection,methods were performed including in tendency of SAA and hs-CRP,Paired t test between bacterial and virus group,efficiency of 3 indexes in judging infection depending on ROC and parameters,multiple logistic regression,consistency between positive bacterial infection and bacterial culture.Re-sults There were statistically significant differences in SAA and hs-CRP between bacterial and virus in infants and children (P <0.001).SAA had the biggest AUC area 0.824 with sensibility 71.8% and specificity 82.6% in younger group.Corre-sponding,hs-CRP had the biggest area 0.806 with sensibility 84%.There was the accuracy of 78.8% for differential diagno-sis in younger group,while 65.1% in elder group.AUC of SAA was 0.883 for positive bacterial culture with sensibility 71.2% and specificity 90.7%,accuracy of 95.2% for differential diagnosis.Conclusion There was obvious trend of age in SAA and hs-CRP,3 indexes could be used for differential diagnosis alone or combined,especially in younger group.SAA is the best index as a separated index.There is less value at ratio of SAA and hs-CRP.

OBJECTIVE: To discuss the disease incidence of bronchial asthma (BA) complicated with allergic rhinitis (AR) and the correlation of their age, classification, concomitant symptom. METHOD: Four hundred-nine cases of AR were identified by means of random sampling, physical examination, laboratory test and questionnaire. According to the diagnostic criteria of BA, they were divided into two groups: group I ( control group) including 298 cases suffering from only AR, group II ( experimental group) 191 cases of BA concomittent with AR. RESULT: 1) This study showed that BA concomittent with AR account for 39% of all cases; 2) Incidence of aspirin triad syndrome (asthma, rhinopolyps and aspirin intolerance) was significantly different in two groups (P<0.01); 3) As for age group distribution, there was significant difference between groups in age segment 10-19 and 40-49 (P<0.05); 4) Disease classification: there were significant differences in the incidence of moderate to severe intermittent AR, mild continuous AR, and moderate to severe continuous AR between two groups (P<0.05); 5) Other major concomitant diseases and symptoms distribution; the concomittant occurrence of allergic pharyngitis, sinusitis, conjunctivitis, secretory tympanitis, hypertrophic rhinitis, dermatosis, discomfort of gastrointestinal tract, and headache of unknown origin were significantly different between two groups (P<0.05). The difference above showed that the occurrence in experimental group was higher than that in control group. CONCLUSION the incidence of BA complicated with AR were relatively high in Datong, with a peak incidence at age 10 to 19 and 40 to 49. The common types of disease were moderate to severe intermittent AR, mild continuous AR, and moderate to severe continuous AR. The number of patients with BA complicated with AR were growing.
Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Asthma ; complications ; epidemiology ; Child ; China ; epidemiology ; Female ; Humans ; Incidence ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial ; complications ; epidemiology ; Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal ; complications ; epidemiology ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Young Adult