Objective To study serum lipid levels in Uygur and Han nationalities in Urumqi of xinjiang, and their related risk actors. Methods Form 2004 to2007, 4 329 subjects were gathered from Urumqi Uygur and Han nationalities, all participants had a physical examination and serum lipid glucose test. Results The level of cholesterol and high density lipoprotein-cholesterol in Han nationality were significantly higher than Uygur. The levels of triglyceride, low density lipoprotein -cholesterol in Uygur were significantly higher than Han nationality. Hyperlipidemia in Uygur and Han nationality was affected by age (OR=1.377, 95%CI 1.144~ 1.659), body mass index (OR 1.56, 95%CI 1.386~1.756), and fasting glucose OR=1.386, 95%CI 1.15~1.67). Conclusion There were significant differences between Uygur and Han in the levels of serum lipids. Age, BMI and Fasting glucose also affected the serum lipid metabolism.

Posterior capsular opacification (PCO) is one of the major complications of modern cataract surgery.Multiple studies had demonstrated that the extracellular matrix (ECM) plays an important role in the generation and development of PCO.A variety of ECM components,including fibronectin (FN),laminin (LN),collagen,lumican,osteoponin (OPN),decorin,hyaluronic acid and vimentin,affect the biological properties of lens epithelial cells (LECs) through different mechanisms,such as regulating cell migration,adhesion and proliferation.This review focuses on the role of ECM in PCO formation in order to explore the pathogenesis of PCO and provide a potential therapeutic approach for the prevention and management of PCO.

Objective To detect serum bone specific alkaline phosphatase(BAP) and osteocalcin(OC) in children with idiopathic short stature(ISS),and explore the status of osteoblast.Methods Thirty-six cases of ISS in this study were divided into two groups(preaddescence group and adolescence group),50 healthy children as control group.The height,weight and body mass index in every group were measured.Left hand and wrist were measured with CHN way for bone age.Serum BAP and OC were measured by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA).Results BAP and OC in ISS group of preadolescence were(79.90?25.96) U/L,(60.96?18.46)?g/L,and(152.17?35.36)U/L,(76.16?28.03)?g/L in normal children.In the ISS group of adolescence BAP and OC were(108.33?35.20)U/L,(63.82?24.81)?g/L,and(156.30?35.29)U/L,(104.92?28.26)?g/L in normal group.There was significant difference between ISS and control group in both age in the levels of BAP and OC(Pa

Objective To understand the characteristics of population distribution,risk factors and risk links of occupational exposure among health care workers(HCWs)in a hospital.Methods Occupational exposure among HCWs between January 2011 and June 2014 were monitored,data about occupational categories of HCWs,expo-sure locations,exposure links and exposure modes were analyzed statistically.Results Among 286 occupational ex-posure cases,the female and male HCWs accounted for 22.03% (n=63)and 77.97% (n=223)respectively;the incidence of occupational exposure in 2011 ,2012,2013 and January-June of 2014 was 38.81 %(n=111),26.22% (n=75),23.43% (n=67)and 11 .54% (n=33)respectively;occupational exposure of junior nurses,doctors,nurs-ing attendants,technicians,senior nurses and cleaners was 31 .97%,19.90%,15.79%,7.64%,4.17%,and 2.84% respectively;exposure mainly occurred at the time of sorting waste,withdrawing or changing needles,dis-carding sharps into sharps containers,surgical suturing or instruments passing,and puncturing (including drawing blood),the constituent ratio was 22.38%,19.58%,14.34%,12.94% and 11 .19%,respectively;the main loca-tions where exposure occurred were wards,operating rooms and injection (treatment)rooms,the constituent ratio was 51 .40%,19.58% and 11 .54% respectively.Conclusion Hospital should establish comprehensive occupational exposure monitoring and risk management system,strengthen standard prevention,enhance the training about occu-pational exposure among high-risk population,and monitor and intervene on risk factors and links,so as to reduce the incidence of HCWs’occupational exposure.

After the practical experiences were described in cultivating military aviation medical information research brand, providing selective dissemination of information in novelty assessment of military aviation medical literature , establishing the platform for pushing the aviation medical information , integrating the aviation medical resources , and carrying on the methodology research of aviation medical information, the successful results in reference service were summarized in novelty assessment of military aviation medical literature.

Case discussion is an effective approach,which combines basic theory with clinical medicine.It can evoke students' interest and cultivate their creative thinking capacity.Moreover,it can improve teachers' general ability in teaching pathophysiolo- gy.In this article,we discuss the application of case discussion in pathophysiology teaching.

BACKGROUND:Repair of large-area burns and severe post-traumatic skin defects has always been urgent clinical breakthrough technology bottleneck. With the development of tissue engineering, epidermal stem cel s are increasingly being used in tissue engineering, cel replacement therapy and genetic engineering. Therefore, the isolation and identification of epidermal stem cel s is becoming the research focus of concern.
OBJECTIVE:To review the research progress in biological markers of epidermal stem cel s.
METHODS:The Chinese Biomedical Literature database, CNKI database, China Academic Journals Ful-text database, PubMed database and EMbase database were retrieved for articles about specific markers of epidermal stem cel s using the keywords of“epidermal stem cel s, integrin, keratin, P63, CD71, telomerase, ACE, cx43, hoechst”in Chinese and English. Older theoretical perspectives and repetitive research were excluded.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:Final y, only 40 articles were included in result analysis. Epidermal stem cel s bring a new source for skin tissue repair. Epidermal stem cel s distribute in the fol icle eminence and basal layer of the epidermis. About 4%cel s in the basal layer, however, are stem cel s. Therefore, it is critical to correctly isolate, culture and identify skin stem cel s. As a reason, specific markers of epidermal stem cel s become a hotspot. Currently, a great progress in the biological markers of epidermal stem cel s has been made, but there is stil no absolute and proven marker for epidermal stem cel s. Most studies are focusing on integrin, keratin, P63, CD71, connexin 43, and telomerase. In addition, hoechst, CD90, CD98, CD200 have been reported recently. Each marker has its own shortcomings, and there are stil many problems that need to be solved.

Purpose To explore the value of ultrasound contrast time-intensity curves in hepatic tumor qualitative diagnosis and evaluation of tumor ablation effect. Materials and Methods Forty-two patients who were clinically diagnosed as hepatic cancer or cirrhosis underwent contrast enhanced ultrasound for the tumor lesions within the liver, dynamic analysis of the lesions were executed with software SonoLiver CAP, the nature of the tumors were determined and the results were compared with those of the enhanced MRI. Ultrasound guided biopsy was followed with radiofrequency ablation treatment, two-dimensional and contrast enhanced ultrasound were executed two weeks after the ablation, and the results were compared with enhanced MRI findings during corresponding period. Results 52 tumor nodules were found with two-dimensional and color Doppler ultrasound, 65 (33 hyperplastic nodules, 32 malignant lesions) with CEUS, 65 (21 hyperplastic nodules, 44 malignant lesions) with ultrasound contrast time-intensity curves, and 61 (20 hyperplastic nodules, 41malignant lesions) with contrast enhanced MRI; pathological examination revealed that 26 of the lesions were benign and 39 were malignant;there was statistically significant difference (χ2=4.561, P<0.05) between the results of ultrasound contrast time-intensity curves and simple contrast enhanced ultrasound for the assessment of the nature of tumor;no statistically significant difference (χ2=0.003, P>0.05) was found between ultrasound contrast time-intensity curves and enhanced MRI for the assessment of the nature of tumor;there was statistically significant difference (χ2=5.298, P<0.05) between ultrasound contrast time-intensity curves and simple contrast enhanced ultrasound for the assessment of whether the tumor was malignant or benign, when taking biopsy results as the reference standard. Conclusion With ultrasound contrast time-intensity curves, dynamical, intuitive, and quantitative evaluation can be obtained for the perfusion differences between the lesion and the surrounding liver parenchyma, which provides more accurate information for qualitative diagnosis of hepatic tumors thus contains great application value in the evaluation of the effects of radiofrequency ablation for hepatic tumors.

Objective To analyze the handling measure in period of ambo-operation and postoperative care of patients with abdominal surgery in advanced age over 80 years. Methods A retrospective analysis of 102 integrity data of patients with abdominal surgery in advanced age over 80 years was done. Results 100 patients recovery and discharged. The incidence of postoperative complications was 55.9% (55/102). Postoperative death was oberserved in two patients. Conclusion In patients over 80 years old,handling measure in period of ambo-operation is very impor-tant. Degeneration of organ function and more comorbidities made operation more dangerous. A well preoperative prep-aration and postoperative care, an intensive treatment of comorbiditius, the prevention of apoplexia and reducing the chance of emergency operation, will make operation more effective.

Multi-target drugs can simultaneously adjust multiple links of the disease network. Despite the higher efficacy and lower toxicity caused by single targets, multi-target drugs become ideal drugs for treating complicated diseases as well the main direction of drug R & D. By virtue of their structural diversity, higher multi-target activity and lower toxicity, natural products become an important source for developing multi-target drugs. Computer-aided drug design (CADD) is a commonly used multi-target drug R&D method, which mainly includes virtual screening and pharmacophore design. In this paper, the authors made a systematical analysis and discussed the prospects and advantages of various methods for multi-target drug R&D with natural products.
Biological Products ; chemical synthesis ; pharmacology ; Biomedical Research ; instrumentation ; Computer-Aided Design ; Drug Design ; Humans ; Molecular Targeted Therapy