Objective To explore the expression of sterol regulatory element binding protein 1C (SREBP-1C) and glucose-regulated protein 94(GRP-94)in hyperhomocysteinmia and to evaluate the effects of endoplasmic reticulum stress proteins on hepatocytes lipids metabolism. Methods After hyperhomocysteinmia C57BL/6 mice model being induced by high methionine diet, TGE and CHO of Hepatocytes were determined, and the expression of SREBP-1C and GRP-94 was assessed by RT-PCR and Western blot. All data were compared to those in control group′s. Results The level of plasmic homocysteine(Hcy) and hepatocytes TGE or CHO of high methionine diet mice at different time point significantly ascended(P

BACKGROUND: The complicated localization of intramedullary nails and osteotomy more dependent on surgeons' experience limit the application of conventional total knee arthroplasty (TKA). The occurrence of three-dimensional (3D) printing technology can achieve precise localization and osteotomy in TKA.OBJECTIVE: To explore the effectiveness of 3D printing technology-aided TKA versus conventional TKA for genu varum.METHODS: Thirty-four patients with genu varum undergoing primary unilateral TKA were recruited and were then divided into two groups (n=17 per group) in accordance with the random number table. One group was treated with TKA with 3D printing guild plate (3D printing group), while the other group received the conventional TKA (conventional group).The intraoperative and postoperative blood loss, operation time, as well as the Hospital for Special Surgery score, range of motion, and lower limb mechanical alignment at 2 weeks postoperatively were compared between two groups.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The range of motion of knee in the 3D printing group was larger than that in the conventional group, but had no significant difference at 2 weeks postoperatively (P=0.744). (2) There was no significant difference in the Hospital for Special Surgery scores between two groups at 2 weeks postoperatively (P= 0.532). (3) The postoperative lower limb mechanical alignment showed no significant difference between two groups (t=0.218, P=0.632).(4) The operation time in the 3D printing group was significantly shorter than that in the conventional group (P=0.000). (5) The blood loss in the 3D printing group was significantly less than that in the conventional group (P=0.000). (6) Our findings indicate that 3D printing technology-aided TKA exhibits similar results to the conventional TKA in the Hospital for Special Surgery scores, range of motion, and lower limb mechanical alignment, but it shortens the operation time,reduces the blood loss, and achieves precise osteotomy, which is available for the elderly with poor basic condition, and weak tolerance of surgery.

AIM:To explore the effect of homocysteine (Hcy)-mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress on lipid metabolism in hepatocytes.METHODS: HepG2 cells used in the study were treated with 5 mmol/L Hcy. The concentrations of Hcy, triglycerides (TGE) and cholesterol (CHO) in the cells were measured. In high methionine diet-induced hyperhomocysteinemia C57BL/6 mice, the concentrations of TGE and CHO in hepatocytes were analyzed. The mRNAs and proteins expressions of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP-78) and sterol regulatory element binding protein (SREBP-1) were also assessed.RESULTS: The concentrations of Hcy and lipids (TGE, CHO) in HepG2 cells at different time point were elevated after treated with 5 mmol/L Hcy (P0.05,vs 0 week). The mRNAs and proteins expressions of GRP-78 and SREBP-1 in mice at different time point after high methionine diet were higher than that at 0 week (P

The paper deals with a portable analyzing monitor system with liquid crystal display (LCD), which is low in power consumption and suitable for China's specific conditions. Apart from the development of the overall scheme of the system, the paper introduces the design of the hardware and the software. The 80196 single chip microcomputer is used as the central microprocessor to process and real-time electrocardiac signal data. The system have the following functions: five types of arrhythmia analysis, alarm, freeze, and record of automatic paperfeeding. The portable system can be operated by alternate-current (AC) or direct-current (DC). Its hardware circuit is simplified and its software structure is optimized. Multiple low power consumption and LCD unit are adopted in its modular designs.
Arrhythmias, Cardiac ; diagnosis ; Computers ; Electrocardiography, Ambulatory ; instrumentation ; Equipment Design ; Humans ; Microcomputers ; Software

Animals ; Brain Edema ; prevention & control ; Brain Ischemia ; physiopathology ; Erythropoietin ; pharmacology ; Female ; Hippocampus ; metabolism ; pathology ; Male ; Nitric Oxide ; metabolism ; Protective Agents ; pharmacology ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Reperfusion Injury ; prevention & control ; Superoxide Dismutase ; metabolism

The improvement of diagnostics teaching system,including the establishment of curriculum system and evaluation system,is the base of promoting clinical- medicine teaching.Our study showed that the theoretical knowledge and clinical skill of medical students could be improved by constructing clinical diagnostics curriculum system and improving organization management and assessment system,which could pave the way for the transition from medical students to clinicians.

ObjectiveTo investigate the expression of nuclear factor kappa B(NF-kB)-related mRNA and protein in bone tissue of rats with chronic fluorosis.MethodsThirty-six healthy SD rats,weighting 100 - 120 g,were randomly divided into three groups (twelve in each group ).Rats of control group were fed with tap water (NaF ＜ 1 mg/L) and the experimental rats were exposed to NaF(low-dose group:5 mg/L,high-dose group:50mg/L) through drinking water.All rats were killed at the eight month and metaphysic of femoral was collected.Bone tissues were stained with hematoxylin-eosin and observed under optical microscope.Bone fluorine was detected by ashing-fluorin ion selective electrode method.Serum content of tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase 5b(TRACP 5b)was detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA).The expressions of p50,p65 and IkBα's mRNA and protein in bone tissue was detected by real-time PCR and immunohistochemistry.ResultsBone sclerosis was observed under optical microscope.The contents of bone fluorine in both the low and high doses fluoride groups [(6.32 ± 1.23),( 10.89 ± 1.56) mg/kg] were significantly higher than that of the control [(3.06 ± 1.01 ) mg/kg,all P ＜ 0.05],and of that the high fluoride group was significantly higher than that of the low fluoride group(P ＜ 0.05).Serum content of TRACP 5b of the low fluoride group[(3.45 ± 1.85)U/L] was significantly higher than that of the control[(1.26 ± 0.23)U/L,P ＜ 0.05],but that of the high fluoride group[(2.74 ± 1.85)U/L] was lower than that of the low dose group(P ＜ 0.05).The mRNA expressions of p50 and IkBα in the low fluoride group(4.41 ± 0.44,1.15 ± 0.25) were significantly higher than that of the control(1.46 ± 0.10,0.26 ± 0.07,all P ＜ 0.05),but that of the high fluoride group(0.69 ± 0.09,0.14 ± 0.03) was lower than that of the low dose group(all P ＜ 0.05).The protein expressions of p50 and IkBα in the low fluoride group(152.96 ± 7.87,156.20 ± 9.75) were significantly higher than that of the control( 125.63 ± 9.85,118.97 ± 6.94,all P ＜ 0.05),but the high fluoride groups' ( 120.56 ±9.57,114.50 ± 7.61 ) was significantly lower than that of the low dose group(all P ＜ 0.05).ConclusionFluoride can lead to altered gene expression of NF-kB pathway,and the latter may be involved in fluoride induced bone damage.

Objective To investigate the relationship between change of relevant gene of nuclear factor kappa B(NF-κB) and osteoclast apoptosis in bone injury of rats with chronic fluorosis,and to reveal the mechanism of skeletal fluorosis.Methods Thirty-six healthy SD rats,weighting 100-120 g,were randomly divided into three groups(twelve in each group).Rats of control group were fed with tap water(NaF ＜ 1 mg/L) and the experimental rats were exposed to NaF(low-dose group:5 mg/L,high-dose group:50 mg/L) through drinking water to established chronic fluorosis model.All rats were killed at the eight month and metaphysic of femoral was collected.Bone tissues were stained with hematoxylin-eosin and observed under optical microscope.Serum content of tartrateresistant acid phosphatase 5b (TRACP 5b) was detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).Osteoclast was identified and counted by tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase staining(TRAP).The expression of p50,IκBα,Bcl-2 and Bax's mRNA and protein of bone tissue was detected by Real-time PCR and immunohistochemistry.Results Bone sclerosis was observed under optical microscope.The content of TRACP 5b in serum and the number of osteoclast in the low fluoride group[(3.45 ± 1.85)U/L,(6.75 ± 1.29)/slice]were significantly higher than that of the control[(1.26 ± 0.23)U/L,(3.92 ± 1.38)/slice,all P ＜ 0.05],but that of the high fluoride group [(2.74 ± 1.85)U/L,(3.33 ± 1.07)/slice]were lower than that of the low dose group(all P ＜ 0.05).The mRNA expressions of p50,IκBα,Bcl-2 and Bax in low fluoride group(4.41 ± 0.44,1.15 ± 0.25,2.02 ± 0.11,1.25 ± 0.22) were significantly higher than that of the control(1.46 ± 0.10,0.26 ± 0.07,1.00 ± 0.06,0.74 ± 0.09,all P ＜ 0.05),but the high fluoride groups' (0.69 ± 0.09,0.14 ± 0.03,0.95 ± 0.08,0.62 ± 0.08) were lower than that of the low dose group(all P ＜ 0.05).The protein expressions of p50 and IκBα in the low fluoride group (152.96 ± 7.87,156.20 ± 9.75) were significantly higher than that of the control(125.63 ± 9.85,118.97 ± 6.94,all P ＜ 0.05),but the high fluoride group(120.56 ± 9.57,114.50 ± 7.61) were lower than the low dose group(all P ＜ 0.05).The protein expressions of Bcl-2 and Bax(170.61 ± 6.60,160.77 ± 7.66) and the ratio of Bcl-2/Bax (1.07 ± 0.08) were higher than the control(l10.73 ± 5.27,114.64 ± 5.83,0.96 ± 0.04,all P＜ 0.05),but the high fluoride group(81.70 ± 8.00,99.93 ± 3.83,0.81 ± 0.08) were lower than that of the control and the low dose group (all P ＜ 0.05).There was a significant positive correlation between protein expression of p50,IκBα and Bcl-2/Bax (r =0.587,0.676,all P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions Chronic fluorosis can cause change of the relevant gene of NF-κB in rat bone tissues and osteoclast apoptosis.The mechanism of skeletal fluorosis might be related to the abnormal of osteclast apoptosis caused by changes of NF-κB p50 and IκBα.

Objective To observe the effect of atorvastatin on intraabdominal fat and microalbuminuria (MAU) in patients with metabolic syndrome (MS). Methods Forty-four MS patients were divided into the atorvastatin group and the control group. Blood pressure and blood glucose were controlled in both groups, in addition, atorvastatin was administered to the patients in the atorvastatin group. Blood pressure, blood glucose, body weight, abdominal wall fat, intraabdominal fat and MAU were compared before and after 12 weeks’ treatment. Results Obvious decrease of the intraabdominal fat and MAU was found in the atorvastatin group compared with those before the treatment Intraabdominal fat: non-ACE1/ARB (41.76?3.61) mm vs (33.23?2.47) mm, P

Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics of twice-weekly hemodialysis patients.Methods Data were collected from Shanghai Renal Registry.A total of 1288 patients undergoing regular hemodialysis (HD) with dialysis adequacy index and other biochemical parameters in Shanghai in January 2007 were enrolled into the cohort study with 2 years follow-up.Clinical characteristics and outcome of twice-weekly HD patients were analyzed as compared with thrice-weekly HD patients.Results Compared with patients on thrice-weekly HD,the twice-weekly HD patients were significantly younger and had significantly shorter HD vintage,smaller body surface area,longer HD session time,higher single-pool Kt/V (spKt/V) and serum albumin but lower weekly Kt/V (P＜0.05).There was no statistical difference in ultrafiltration volume between two groups.Kaplan-Meier survival analysis indicated that both groups had similar two-year survival.Multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that age,body mass index,serum albumin and weekly Kt/V were predictors of patient mortality.Conclusion It is acceptable for some hemodialys patients with twice-weekly HD,and close monitor of dialysis adequacy and volume status is necessary for this therapy model.