Severe infectious diseases,i.e.antibody-dependent enhancement (ADE) resulted from successive infection with different serotypes of dengue virus.After its introduction into Brazil in 2015,Zika virus has spread rapidly to more than 60 countries and regions by the end of November 2016.Some south-east Asian countries including China have also reported cases of ZIKV infection.In recent studies,it was observed that sera cross-reactivity antibodies or such monoclonal antibodies have been elicited by two domains,ED1 and ED2,of envelope (E) protein on Zika or/and Degue virus,and ADE was easily induced by such antibodies.Dengue fever epidemic often occurred in Chinese coastal provinces each year.Then,it will be followed by Zika virus disease.Therefore,we must pay attention to and propose replying measurement for it.

Different from fasting blood glucose reflecting the basal glucose level of the body, the post-prandial blood glucose gives us the information about the highest glucose level during a day. It has been proved that post-prandial hyperglycemia (PPG) is associated with cardiovascular diseases more closely, which may be caused by oxidative stress, hence the management of PPG is of great meanings. But what is the effect of PPG control on the treat-to-target blood glucose management? This is a question worth discussing.

Objective To evaluate the effect of pituitrin and nursing for patients with vasoplegic syndrome after cardiopulmonary bypass. Methods 38 patients with cardiopulmonary bypass after open heart operation were divided into two groups with 19 cases in each group according to odd-nunbered and even-numbered days, the PT group was given pituitrin treatment, the NE group was given norepinephrine treatment. Heart rate, MAP, urine volume were recorded at 0.5, 1, 2, 6, 12 and 24 hours after drug therapy.Mechanical ventilation time, ICU stay time,hepatic and renal function and clinical symptom were compared between the two groups. Results MAP and urine volume increased significantly at 0.5 hour after pituitrin therapy. MAP increased from (55.33±4.10)mmHg to (67.34±4.13)mmHg. Urine volume increased from (0.08±0.02)ml·kg-1·h-1 to (1.84±1.21)ml·kg-1 ·h-1 MAP and urine volume also increased at other time points. In the NE group, MAP increased at 1h after treatment. Both MAP and urine volume increased at 2h and later after norepinephrine treatment. One death happened in the NE group. Compared with the NE group, the PT group was associated with lower ICU stay, mechanical ventilation time and 24h serum LAC.Liver and kidney function, myocardial infarction, nausea and vomiting, and other side effects were not different between the two groups. Conclusions Application of low-dosage pituitrin is rapid, efficient and safe treatment for patients with vasoplegic syndrome after open heart operation.

Adult ; Aged ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Recurrence ; Retinal Detachment ; etiology ; surgery ; Silicone Oils ; therapeutic use

0.05) in surface HM;however,the total content obtained from RP-HPLC was smaller.The pyrolytic activation energy was 93.37kJ/mol,frequency factor was 2.304?1013/min.CONCLUS_ION:UV-spectrophotometry is more simple and RP-HPLC is more precise in detection.HM-GMS is considerably heat-stable.

Objective To investigate the association between HLA classⅡgenes and bullous pem-phigoid(BP).Methods HLA-DRB1,DQA1,DQB1were determined by polymerase chain reaction se-quence specific oligonucleotide probe methods in56patients with BP and150normal controls from Shanghai area.Results It was shown that HLA-DRB1*10(*1001)was linked to DQB1*0501,and its frequency in-creased significantly in BP group compared to normal controls.There was a positive correlation between DRB1*1001and mucosal involvememt as well as autoantigen BP230.HLA-DRB1*04was linked to DQB1*0302,and its frequency increased significantly in BP group compared with normal control.There was a positive correlaton between DRB1*04and autoantigen BP180.The frequency of HLA-DRB1*12(*1201,*1202)decreased in BP group compared to normal controls.Conclusions It is suggested that HLA-DRB1*1001and DRB1*04be the susceptible genes while DRB1*1201,and*1202be the protective genes of BP patients in Shanghai area.

ObjectiveTo determine the test-retest reliability of active static and dynamic balance ability with the KorebalanceTM System in elderly people.Methods20 ambulatory elderly persons who can walk self-helping participated in this study. Measurements were performed through KorebalanceTM System for active static and dynamic balance ability. All tests were repeated 7 d after the initial test, the intra-class correlation coefficients (ICC) were used to determine the test-retest reliability of each balance test.ResultsThe ICC indicated that active static and dynamic test had good reliability （ICC=0.804～0.923）.ConclusionThe KorebalanceTM System had good reliability in active static and dynamic balance test.

ObjectiveTo evaluate the efficacy of fiberoptic bronchoscope( FOB )-guided tracheal intubation with laryngeal mask airway (LMA) in patients undergoing anterior cervical spine surgery.MethodsForty ASA Ⅰ or Ⅱ patients of both sexes,aged 18-55 yr,weighing 50-75 kg,mallampatis Ⅰ or Ⅱ,scheduled for anterior cervical spine surgery under general anesthesia,were randomly divided into 2 groups( n =20 each): FOBguide tracheal intubation (group FOB) and FOB-guided tracheal intubation with LMA group (group LMA).Anesthesia was induced with mindazolam 0.04 mg/kg,fentany 3-4 μg/kg,cis-atracuriun 0.2 mg/kg and propofol 2 mg/kg.Tracheal intubation was performed at 3 min after cis-artracurium iv.Auditory evoked potential index was maintained at 10-20.The intubation time,the number of successful intubation,hypertension,tachycardia and hypoxemia were recorded.The number of successful LMA placement,LMA placement time and LMA shift after extubation were recorded.Blood stain at LMA removal and complications were also recorded.ResultsThe rate of successful LMA placement at first attempt was 90％ and placement time was ( 13 ± 3) s.The rate of successful intubation in the both groups was 100％.The intubation time was significantly shorter and the rate of successful intubation at first attempt was higher in group LMA than in group FOB ( P ＜ 0.05).Hypertension,tachycardia and hypoxemia were not found in the two groups.The number of LMA shift was 8 (40％).The number of blood stain and slight sore throat was 1 respectively in group LMA.There was no other complications in the both groups.Conclusion FOB-guided tracheal intubation with LMA can provide effective ventilation during operation,improve the success rate at first attempt and shorten the intubation time in patients undergoing cervical spine surgery.

Objective To determine the current prevalence and risk factors of metabolic syndrome (MS) among adult residents in Chinese developed areas.Methods The clinical data of 6614 adult residents,including 4051 women,from Guangdong and Jiangsu provinces from China Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders Study (2007-2008) were analyzed.Age and sex standardized prevalences of MS were calculated according to the criteria of Chinese Diabetes Society (CDS),US National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel Ⅲ (ATP Ⅲ),International Diabetes Federation (IDF) and Joint Interim Statement (JIS),respectively.Logistic regression analysis was performed to identify the risk factors of MS.Results Age and sex standardized prevalences of MS were 17.88％ (CDS),28.50％ (ATP Ⅲ),21.99％ (IDF) and 31.50％ (JIS),respectively.The prevalences of residents with at least one metabolic abnormality were 67.86％ (CDS) 79.56％ (ATP Ⅲ),79.62％ (IDF) and 80.74％ (JIS),respectively.MS was more common in female than in male by the ATPⅢ and IDF criterion (ATPⅢ:30.63％ vs 26.45％,P ＜0.01 ; IDF:26.04％ vs 17.91％,P ＜ 0.01),while the prevalence was higher in male by CDS criteria (15.94％ vs 19.87％,P ＜0.01).There was no significant difference in the MS prevalence between the rural and the urban residents.Kappa test showed ATP Ⅲ and JIS criteria were most homogenous (κ =0.95,P ＜ 0.01).The risk factors for MS by the logistic regression model were male,older age,lower degree of education,family history of hypertension and obesity,drinker as well as uncontrolled diet.Conclusion The prevalence of MS is high in the adult residents of Chinese developed areas (Guangdong and Jiangsu provinces),whatever diagnostic criterion was used.Effective measures should be taken to control the modifiable MS risk factors.

Objective To explore the effectiveness of early enteral nutrition (EN) support and growth hormone (GH) treatment in critically ill patients.Methods Seventy critically ill patients were randomly divided into early EN support group and early EN support plus GH treatment group.The nutrition intakes were isonitrogenic and isocalorie in these two groups.Body weight,blood biochemistry,nutritional statues,and lactulose/mannitol levels were measured or analyzed before and after nutrition support.Immunologic functions were analyzed after ten days.Nitrogen balance was measured daily.Results The changes of body weight,albumin level,and transferrin level were more obvious in the EN + GH group than those in the EN group without significant difference (P ＞0.05).The changes of prealbumin and fibronectin in the EN + GH group were significantly higher than those in the EN group (P ＜ 0.05).The level of IgA in the EN + GH group was significantly lower than that in the EN group,while the levels of CD4 and NK in the EN + GH group was significandy higher than those in the EN group (P ＜0.05).The gut barrier function in the EN + GH group was superior to that in the EN group during nutrition support (P ＜0.05).Nitrogen balance was positive in the EN + GH group and negative in the EN group (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions Early EN can improve the nutritional status and reduce complications in critically ill patients.GH treatment may strengthen the immune function and remarkably decrease the disability and mortality in critically ill patients.