1.Role of Neutrophilic Inflammation in Severe Asthma in Children
yan-ming, LIU ; guang-min, NONG
Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics 1994;0(04):-
Asthma was considered to be a kind of chronic airway inflammatory diseases mediated by eosinophils(EOS),mast cells,T lymphocytes for a long time,and the typical pathologic features of asthma was airway EOS inflammation.The current study had found out that elevated neutrophils in airway were seen in severe asthma,and this kind of asthma had a poor response to corticosteroids.Impaired neutrophil chemotaxis and apoptosis of airway neutrophilia may be associated with persistent neutrophilic inflammation in the airways of severe asthma.A deep research into the mechanisms of neutrophilic phenotypes asthma would contribute to the new strategy of therapy.This article discusses a range of topics related to the role of neutrophilic inflammation in severe asthma in children,which were organizedas follows.
2.Carring on the Designing Experiment to Develop the Students,Autonomy Ability
Tao LI ; Weijuan YAN ; Song NONG
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2006;0(12):-
Combining the experiment teaching innovation in our college,we carried on beneficial quest to the teaching mode of the biochemistry experiment.During the practice of the designing experiment,we not only pay attention to cultivating students' creation ability,but also lay emphasis on cultivation of their autonomy ability.which is very important to improve the students,early scientific research abilities or clinical practice abilities and so on.
3.Study Progress of Low-Grade Inflammation in Pathogenesis of Children with Obesity and Insulin Resistance
yan-ming, LIU ; guang-min, NONG
Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics 2006;0(14):-
Obesity has been a world-wide growing health problem in children and adolescents,insulin resistance plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of obesity-associated complications,the mechanism is still unknown.There is growing evidence that obesity is associated with low-grade inflammation in youth.The onset of low-grade inflammation in obesity may be associated with the inflammatory cytokine secreted by adipose tissue,local Monocyte/Macrophage system and role of oxidative stress.The study of inflammatory cytokines in pathogenesis of obesity and insulin resistance will help to develop new treatment strategies to prevent obesity and obesity-associated complications.
5.Advantages of population pharmacokinetics and its application in the field of traditional Chinese medicine.
Jun-jie JIANG ; Jian-nong WANG ; Yan-ming XIE
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2015;40(24):4779-4782
The accurate medical treatment is based on the information of the genome, which is the best treatment for the patients. Population pharmacokinetic study can be formulated according to the individual differences of patients to the dose, in the accurate medical model which has a unique advantage. At present, there are many problems such as adverse drug reaction in Chinese traditional medicine, and it is necessary to introduce a group of medicine on the basis of precise medical treatment. However, due to the different characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine and chemical medicine, it is necessary to combine the population pharmacokinetics, genetics and statistical methods to establish a research method which is in line with the characteristics of Chinese medicine. The key scientific problem is to make clear the active components of Chinese medicine metabolism of the drug metabolic enzyme gene, and pay attention to the analysis of the polymorphism of the overall role of drug metabolism enzymes in the human body. Clear key scientific issues and break through the bottleneck, so as to achieve the precise medical treatment, to international.
Humans
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Medicine, Chinese Traditional
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Pharmacokinetics
6.Clinical Significance of Combined Detecting of Urine N - Acetyl - D - Glucosaminidase and ?2 Microglobulin in Early Diagnosis of Anaphylatoid Purpura Renal Injuries
qing-ming, HUANG ; xia, ZHOU ; bai-nong, TAN ; yan, DENG
Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics 2004;0(11):-
0.05) ,but the differences reached statistical significance compared the positive ratios of two index together to urine NAG and ?2 - MG (X2 = 4.41,7.28 P
7.Relationships between Plasma Carnitine,Free Fat Acid Levels and Insulin Resisitance in Children with Simple Obesity
yan-ming, LIU ; guang-min, NONG ; jiao-hua, WU
Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics 2006;0(19):-
Objective To investigate the correlations between plasma levels of carnitine(CT),free fat acid(FFA) and insulin resisitance in children with simple obesity.Methods Fifty-six children diagnosed with simple obesity were enrolled as study group(obesity group),36 healthy children as control group.The concentration of plasma level of insulin was measured by radioimmunoassay(RIA),CT was measured by high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC),FFA and triglyceride(TG) were measured by enzymatic-colorimetric assay.Body mass index(BMI) and waist to hip ratio(WHR) were caculated.Insulin sensitivity index (InSI) and insulin resistance index (InRI) were cacula-ted by homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR).SPSS 13.0 software was used to analyze the data.Results The concentration of CT in plasma was (43.67?12.75) ?mol/L in obesity group,(58.31?21.25) ?mol/L in control group,respectively.There was a significant difference between 2 groups (t=2.566 P
8.Current condition and research progress of self-management in patients after percutaneous coronary intervention
Yu YAN ; Yi YANG ; Qiuwen NONG ; Ting HUANG ; Zhene LIANG
Chinese Journal of cardiovascular Rehabilitation Medicine 2017;26(3):351-353
After percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) was performed,since CHD risk factors still exist, coronary restenosis rate remains high.Therefore, self-management after PCI is very important.The present article made a review on current condition and research progress of self-management in patients after PCI, aiming at providing reliable evidence for rehabilitation after PCI.
9.Local immune response in gastric mucosa by immunization of H.pylori vaccine with chitosa as adjuvant
Yong XIE ; Nong-Hua LU ; Yan-Feng GONG ;
Chinese Journal of Digestion 2001;0(10):-
Objective To study the adjuvant effects of chitosan on Helicobacter pylori (H.pylori) vaccine.Methods A total of 20 adult mice were randomly divided into four groups.Mice in groups Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ, and Ⅳ were orally immunized with PBS,H.pylori antigen alone,H.pylori antigen plus chitosan solution or H. pylori antigen plus chitosan particles,respectively.An ELISA was used to detect anti-H.pylori IgA in saliva and gastric mucosa ,interlukin(IL)-2,IL-4,IL-10 levels in gastric mucosa.Immunohistochemical method was used to detect secretory IgA in gastric mucosa.Results ①The levels of special anti-H.pylori IgA in saliva and gastric mucosa in the groups with chitosan as adjuvant were significantly higher than those in the group without adjuvants and control groups(P
10.Comparison of nursing effects in different positions after vitrectomy and gas tamponade
Yuwen LU ; Nong TIAN ; Ting YU ; Yan LU ; Ying DING
Journal of Medical Postgraduates 2016;29(8):862-864
Objective Face-down positioning after vitrectomy and gas tamponade is still the standard position for patients with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment.The study was to compare the nursing effects of face-down position and flexible position after vitrecto-my for the repair of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. Methods We investigated 120 cases of patients with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in this study.All patients received vitrectomy with long-acting gas for tamponade, 60 patients in face-down position and 60 in the flexible position.Patients were followed up for 6 months.Observation was made on the rates of anatomical retinal reattachment and postoperative complications between the groups. Results The rates of anatomical retinal reattachment after surgery were 88.33%in the face-down position group and 100% in the flexible position group respectively.As to the satisfaction of position, the flexible position group was 100%, which was much higher than 41.67%in face-down position group(P<0.01). Conclusion Flexible position nurs-ing after vitrectomy and gas tamponade for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment repair is safe and effective.Flexible position can replace face-down position for the comfort of patients with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment after vitrectomy with gas tamponade.