Objective To study the effects of different factors influencing the quality of life of elderly esophageal cancer patients who returned to the community after surgery.Methods A total of 216 elderly esophageal cancer patients with complete clinical data who had returned to the community after surgery were followed up by questionnaires,including the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life rating (EORTC QLQ-C30) and esophageal cancer supplementary (QLQ-OES18) scales.Results The overall quality of life score of the patients was (35.2±22.1),which was lower than that in the Norwegian norm data.Scores for cognitive function,constipation,diarrhea,shortness of breath and loss of appetite were similar to those in the norm data.Scores for physical function,emotional function,role function and were lower than those in the norm data,while scores for pain,fatigue,nausea and vomiting,sleeplessness and were higher than those in the norm data.The overall quality of life score was higher in male patients than in female patients (F =5.12,P=0.029),in patients with spouses than in those without spouses (F=5.61,P=0.016),and in patients without complications than in those with complications (F=5.48,P=0.002).The overall quality of life was higher with longer survival times after surgery (F=3.68,P=0.003).No significant difference in the overall quality of life score was found between different age-groups (F=4.23,P=0.212).Conclusions The overall postoperative life quality is poor in community elderly patients with esophageal carcinoma.Gender,marital status,postoperative survival time,and complications are among the factors influencing postoperative quality of life of community elderly patients with esophageal carcinoma.

Objective Mobile operating compartment with overpressure protection can provide a safety environment for the patients and the surgical team by minimizing the risk of biochemical contamination through appropriate air filtration, steady overpressure foundation and air distribution scheme. Methods The air movement and the temperature distribution inside the mobile operating compartment with the overpressure protection performance were simulated by the technique of computational fluid dynamics(CFD), the air pattern and the temperature distribution were analyzed. Results The air velocity was under 0.5m/s in the most zone of person activity and the air velocity were distributed uniformly in the mobile operating compartment under the condition of the overpressure protection system. The obvious temperature gradient didn't exist in the vertical plane of the mobile operating compartment. The temperature distribution in the mobile operating compartment was quite uniform and the temperature was almost at 27℃ with the temperature difference of almost 2℃. Conclusion The human thermal comfort is good in the mobile operating compartment and the environment in the mobile operating compartment can satisfy requirements of the operation.

OBJECTIVE: Aim of the study is to report the unique clinicopathologic feature, treatment outcome and prognostic factors of head and neck hemangiopericytoma (HNHPC). METHOD: A retrospective data collection of reported HNHPC cases, in which therapy, follow-up and outcome data were available, was performed from the electronic database of PubMed, Embase, Google scholar, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wan Fang and Wei Pu until on December 31, 2013. RESULT: A total of 213 HNHPC cases were identified from 122 peer-reviewed articles. The recurrence rate was 24.4% (51/209). The positive surgical margin (OR= 3. 977, P<0. 01) and poor pathologic differentiation (OR=l. 890, P<0. 01) were associated with increased local recurrence. The metastasis rate was 15.8% (22/139). The positive surgical margin (OR=13. 833, P<0. 01), poor pathologic differentiation (OR=4. 661, P<0. 01) and non-surgical treatment (OR=2. 000, P<0. 01) were associated with increased distant metastasis. The mortality rate was 15. 0% (32/213). The tumor size >5. 0 cm in diameter (OR= 2. 860, P<0. 05), positive surgical margin (OR=9. 833, P<0. 01), poor pathologic differentiation (OR=4. 061, P<0. 01) and non-surgical treatment (OR=2. 032, P<0. 01) were associated with worse mortality. The treatment included surgery alone 139 cases, multiple treatments 64 cases and non-surgical treatment 10 cases. The overall survival (OS) of the 213 cases was 85%, and the 3-year, 5-year and 10-year OS were 86%, 78% and 74%, respectively. The 3-year, 5-year and 10-year OS for surgery alone were 95%, 88% and 84%, respectively. The 3- year, 5-year and 10-year OS for surgery plus radiotherapy were 90%, 80% and 80%, respectively. The 3-year, 5- year and 10-year OS for surgery plus chemotherapy were 75%, 25% and 25%, respectively. The 3-year, 5-year and 10-year OS for surgery plus radio-chemotherapy were 67%, 58% and 46%, respectively. There were signifi- cant survival difference in recurrence-free survival (RFS), metastasis free survival (MFS) and OS depending on surgical margins (P<0. 01). RFS, MFS and OS difference were identified depending on pathologic differentiation (P<0. 01). MFS and OS differences were observed on the different treatment modality (P<0. 01). OS differences was observed on the different tumor sizes (P<0. 05). Positive surgical margins was correlated with disease recurrence (HR= 3. 680, P<0.01), while poor pathologic differentiation was correlated with metastasis and death (HR=2. 619, P<0. 05 and HR=3. 188, P<0. 05). The tumor size >5. 0 cm in diameter and non-surgical treatment was correlated with death (HR= 5. 461, P<0. 01 and HR= 8. 563, P<0. 01, respectively). CONCLUSION The surgical resection was the mainstream treatment and it was superior to multiple treatments. The tumor size, surgical margins, pathological differentiation and non-surgical treatment were independent prognostic factors.
Head and Neck Neoplasms ; mortality ; pathology ; therapy ; Hemangiopericytoma ; mortality ; pathology ; therapy ; Humans ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local ; Prognosis ; Retrospective Studies ; Treatment Outcome

Objective To systematically compare propofol and isoflurane for myocardial protection in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).Methods Electronic databases were searched for randomized controlled clinical trials comparing propofol and isoflurane for myocardial protection in patients undergoing CABG.Data which were extracted independently by two reviewers included the general data of patients,premedication,induction of anesthesia and anesthetics applied during maintenance of anesthesia,level of cardiac troponin I (cTnI) before operation and at 6,12,24 and 48 h after operation,requirement for positive inotropic agents during operation,and development of myocardial infarction within 24 h after operation.Meta-analysis was conducted using Review Manager 5.0.2.Results Sixteen randomized controlled clinical trials involving 794 patients were included in this meta-analysis.The patients were divided into 2 groups:propofol group (n =405) and isoflurane group (n =389).There were no significant differences between the two groups in the plasma concentration of cTnI after operation,incidence of myocardial infarction within 24 h after operation,and requirement for positive inotropic agents during operation (P ＞ 0.05).Conclusion There is no significant difference between propofol and isoflurane for myocardial protection in the patients undergoing CABG.

Objective To investigate effect of a new lumbar dynamic internal fixation system(DIFS)on the stability and intradiscal pressure of lumbar segment.Methods Eight fresh calf lumbar specimens were collected to build test models,which were loaded with pure moments of 8 N·m in flexion/extension,lateral bending,and rotation planes.The test states included intactness,destabilization,dynamic fixation,semi-rigid fixation,and solid fixation.The data were collected from the third loading cycle to determine range of motion and neutral zone of corresponding segments,and the intradiscal pressure.Results Destabilization significantly increased segmental range of motion and neutral zone in three motion planes without obvious influence on intradiscal pressure.The three fixation systems were all able to stabilize and load destabilizing segments.DIFS restored the range of motion of unstable segment to 77％,60％,61％ and 70％ of the intact level in anterior flexion,posterior extension,lateral bending and rotation planes.Meanwhile,DIFS bore 45％,29％ and 40％ of tbe intradiscal load in lateral bending,rotation and flexion directions,but 100％ of the intradiscal load in back extension.The stability and intradiscal pressure of adjacent segments were not affected by the test states.Conclusion DIFS can effectively restore range of motion of unstable segments and share appropriate intradiscal load in most directions.

The histopathological changs of the dog eyes caused by acute and subacute toxic effectsof hematoporphyrin monoether--PsD-044 were observed in this research. The results showed thatPsD-044 could lead to keratoscleritis and scleral perivasculitis. Phototoxic cyclitis and inflammatory edema of the retina were more serious in deferred killed animals, suggesting that it is necessary to avoid exposure to light after the administration of PsD-044.

With the continuous improvement of people's living standard, more and more people are in pre-diabetes state. Pre-diabetes is the key to the development of diabetes, and early intervention can reduce the incidence of diabetes, and prevent transforming pre-diabetes to diabetes in order to maintain the health status of the patient. By retrieving the Chinese Biomedical Literature Database of nearly five years on pre-diabetes intervention literature, it was found that traditional Chinese medicine interventions in pre-diabetes have a relatively new understanding. Through the traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture, acupoint massage, and combine traditional Chinese and western medicine, medicinal food, eight brocade etc intervention therapy in patients with pre-diabetes, the occurrence and development of diabetes and its complications can be effectively prevented.

Objective To assess the application value of real time three-dimensional (RT-3D) ultrasonography in diagnosis of fetal corrected transposition of the great arties (cTGA). Methods Data of 14 fetuses diagnosed as cTGA clinically were reviewed. With 2D ultrasonography, diagnosis views were obtained and then studied using cardiac three-section analytic method. With real time 3D (RT-3D) ultrasonography, volume datasets were acquired at the level of four chamber view, and spatio-temporal image correlation (STIC) was then used to analyze the relationship of the two great arties. Confirmed by infant echocardiography and the autopsy findings, the accuracy of RT-3D and 2D ultrasonography in evaluation of fetal cTGA and complications were compared. Results The accuracy rate of RT-3D and 2D ultrasonography in diagnosis of fetal cTGA was 92.86% and 71.43% (χ~2=2.19, P=0.14). The procedure time of RT-3D ultrasonography was significantly shorter than that of 2D ultrasonography (t=10.23, P＜0.001). Conclusion RT-3D ultrasonography can evaluate fetal cTGA and its complications more quickly and exactly than conventional 2D ultrasonography.

Objective To study conventional laparoscopic instruments line single hole peritoneoscope gallbladder excision and three hole laparoscopic cholecystectomy surgery efficacy and safety.Methods 140 cases patients with gallbladder stones in our hospital from January 2014 to June 2015 were selected as the research subjects.All patients need to be treated with cholecystectomy.All the patients according to the random number table were randomly divided into two groups,respectively for single hole group and three group.Single hole group using a single hole peritoneoscope gallbladder excision,triplex group use three hole laparoscopic gallbladder resection.The surgical effect,hospitalization costs and complications were compared between the two groups after treatment.Results Hole group operation time (87.89 ± 12.81) min,longer than the three-hole group (53.89 ± 8.91) min,but the hospital stay was (1.28 ± 0.21) d and total hospital costs (11 241.21 ± 23.91) yuan,were lower than three-hole group,P ＜ 0.05,the difference was statistical significance in the amount of bleeding in the two groups were not statistical significance,P ＞ 0.05;two groups of patients had complicatiom,but have been treated better,and two concurrent disease (1.43％ vs 2.86％) incidence was no significant difference,P ＞ 0.05.Conclusion Single hole laparoscopic cholecystectomy reduce the hospitalization time and hospitalization expenses,surgical trauma is smaller,postoperative recovery is faster,and the safety is high,it is worthy of clinical application.

[ ABSTRACT] AIM: To study the protective effect of ischemia preconditioning ( IPC ) on ischemia/reperfusion ( IR)-damaged myocardium in young and old rats .METHODS: Male Wistar rats aged at 3 months ( young ) and 20 months ( old) were used to establish myocardial IPC model and IR model with the method of Langendorff heart perfusion . The rats were divided into young ischemia/reperfusion ( YIR) group, young ischemic preconditioning ( YPC) group, old ischemia/reperfusion ( OIR) group and old ischemic preconditioning ( OPC) group.Transmission electron microscopy was used to observe the ultrastructural changes of myocardial tissue and myocardial mitochondria .The myocardial infarction area was determined by TTC staining .The lactate dehydrogenase ( LDH) content in coronary effluent fluid and the levels of su-peroxide dismutase ( SOD) and malondialdehyde ( MDA) in myocardial tissues were detected by the method of colorimetry . The levels of nitrated and carbonylated proteins in myocardial tissue were measured by ELISA .The myocardial cell apopto-sis was analyzed by TUNEL assay .The mitochondrial respiratory function and mitochondrial permeability transition pore o-pening induced by calcium load were evaluated by oxygen electrode method .RESULTS: Compared with YIR group , the myocardial infarction area in YPC group was obviously smaller , SOD activity in myocardial tissues increased , LDH activity in coronary effluent fluid and the content of MDA decreased , and the levels of nitrated and carbonylated proteins in the car-diac tissues reduced .In YPC group, the mitochondrial membrane structure appeared intact , cristae of the mitochondria showed close arrangement , and the matrix was compressed under the electron microscope .Myocardial mitochondrial respir-atory control rate , state Ⅲoxygen consumption and the P/O ratio in YIR group all significantly increased , proton leak de-creased, mitochondrial swelling induced by calcium distinctly reduced , and myocardial apoptosis rate declined .No signifi-cant difference of the above indexes between OIR group and OPC group was observed .Compared with YPC group , myocar-dial ultrastructural damage increased clearly , cardiac oxidative stress increased , mitochondrial respiratory function de-clined, and cell apoptosis and necrosis increased in OPC group .CONCLUSION:Ischemic preconditioning has protective effect against myocardial IR injury in young rat hearts , while old rat hearts were less sensitive to ischemic preconditioning , leading to bluntness of cardioprotection with IPC in aging hearts .This may be related to mitochondrial injury and severe cel-lular apoptosis caused by increase of cardiac oxidative stress levels in the aging ischemic preconditioning heart .