ObjectiveTo investigate the relationship between the change of circulating endothelial cell (CEC) level and coronary artery lesion (CAL) of Kawasaki disease (KD),and to further explore the method for early diagnosis of KD.MethodsThirty KD children were recruited for study,including 23 children with complete type of KD and seven children with incomplete KD.According to the results of echocardiography,the KD group was divided into CAL group (9 cases) and non-coronary artery lesion (NCAL)group (21 cases).Ten healthy children were enrolled as control group.Double-blind and controlled trial was conducted,and Hladovec method was applied for CEC counting.Results The CEC level was ( 1.09 ±0.60) × 107/L in KD group,which was higher than that of control group [ (0.38 ±0.14) × 107/L],and the difference was statistically significant ( t =2.85,P ＜ 0.01 ).The CEC level in the CAL group [ ( 1.84 ± 0.24) × 107/L] was higher than that of the NCAL group[ (2.01 ±0.38) × 107/L],and the difference was statistically significant ( t =2.24,P ＜ 0.05 ).The CEC level was ( 1.16 ± 0.63 ) × 107/L in the complete type of KD group and (0.83 ± 0.45 ) × 107/L in the incomplete KD group,which showed no significant difference between the two groups ( t =1.86,P ＞ 0.05 ).CondusionCEC level was elevated significantly in the acute phase of KD.The CEC level in CAL group was higher than that of NCAL group in acute phase.CEC level detection may be helpful for the early diagnosis of KD.

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the antibacterial activities of cefoperazone combined with sulbactam against Gram negative bacteria,and compare with other antimicrobial agents.METHODS The antibacterial activities of 10 frequently used antibiotics against 1 670 strains of clinical isolated Gram negative bacteria were studied by using agar dilution methods according to the NCCLS 2002.RESULTS The results showed imipenem was the most active tested against Enterobacteriaceae such as Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae,followed by cefoperazone-(sulbactam),which had similar activities as imipenem against the non-fermentative strains such as Pseudononas aeruginosa,and Acinetobacter spp,but cefoperazone-(sulbactam) had higher susceptibility to imipenem-(resistant) Stenotrophomonas maltophilia.CONCLUSIONS Cefoperazone-sulbactam has good and broad spectrum(antibacterial) activities especially against Gram negative(bacteria,) and is expected to have a bright prospect in the treatment of severe hospital infections induced by Gram negative bacteria.

OBJECTIVE To study the prevalence,fungal species,therapy and prevention of invasive fungal infections in our Affiliated Hospital.METHODS From Jan 2004 to Dec 2005,all patients with positive results for fungal culture of blood and sterile fluid were reviewed retrospectively.The in vitro activity of antifungal agents against fungal isolates was determined.RESULTS Eighty-eight positive patients were collected in this analysis based on the diagnosis of invasive fungal infection in our hospital for two years,from them the majority were diagnosed as candidal infections(n=72,81.8%),the others were Cryptococcus neoformans(n=8,9.1%),Aspergillus(n=5,5.7%) and other different fungal infections.The most common was C.albicans(n=48,66.7%),C.glabrata(n=12,16.7%),and C.tropicalis(n=8,11.1%),C.parapsilosis and C.krusei were both the same results(n=2,2.8%).CONCLUSIONS Infections caused by Candida are the most common invasive fungal ones in our hospital,and C.albicans is the most common one.Fluconazole remains effective for treament of candidal infections,especially those caused by C.albicans.

10.3969/j.issn.1000-8179.2013.12.004

AIM To establish the model of exudative pleurisy induced by alternatively activating complement and to study protection of anti inflammatory drugs on it. METHODS Purified cobra venom factor (CVF) was injected into the pleura, and then exudate volumn, total leukocyte count, protein content and histamine concentration were determined. RESULTS CVF, injected into rat pleura at dose of 0 08～2 mg?kg -1 , induced exudative inflammation in dose dependent and time dependent manner. Both diphehydramine and isoprenaline reduced significantly exudate volume, total leukocyte count, protein content and histamine concentration, while indomethacin, dexamethasone and cyclophosphamide also reduced exudate volume, total leukocyte count and protein content, although they did change the release of histamine. DLF, one of the toxic components in cobra venom, potentiated CVF induced inflammation. CONCLUSION CVF can induce significantly exudative pleurisy sensitive to anti inflammatory agents. DLF has augmentation on CVF induced inflammation.

Objective:To provide a retrospective analysis of the levels of occupational external exposure of radiation workers in Hubei province from 2009 to 2018 in a way to prevent and control its risks.Methods:The external individual doses were surveyed for 50 070 radiation workers between 2009 and 2018 by the effort of the Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Under the relevant national standards, the external radiation doses to radiation workers were conducted by using TLDs.Results:The average annual collective effective dose to radiation workers in a 10 years period was 1.93 man·Sv, the median of average annual effective dose of 0.14 mSv ( P25- P75: 0.06-0.30 mSv), and the average annual effective dose of 0.40 mSv. The annual effective doses received by 46 562 workers were less than 1 mSv, accounting for 92.99% of the total monitored workers. The annual effective dose varied dependent on occupational categories, showing a year-by-year decline trend and staying at a low level after 2012. The relative high radiation doses were seen in nuclear medicine and interventional radiology in medical applications, non-destructive testing and well logging in industrial applications, and other types of radiation applications. Conclusions:The average annual effective dose decreased year in a by year manner and kept at a low level. This indicated that the radiological protection measures taken during the 10 years ensure the health of workers. The continuous monitoring result suggest that much more attention should be paid to such categories workers as nuclear medicine, interventional radiology, non-destructive testing, well logging and others through improving radiation protection measures.

Objective To observe the effect of connect meridians inducing Yin from Yang on muscle-tension after cerebral infarction. Methods 82 patients with cerebral infarction in Second Hospital of Harbin from 2010 to 2014 were divided into observation group (n=41) and control group (n=41) according to hospitalization order. The observation group accepted acupuncture of connecting meridians inducing Yin from Yang, and the control group accepted the traditional acupuncture method for 2 weeks. The situation of spasticity, the motor limb function of limbs, and activities of daily living were evaluated with modified Ashworth Scale (MAS), Clinic Spasticity Index (CSI), Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA) and Barthel index (BI), respectively. Results Compared with the control group, the score of MAS decreased (t=2.212, P=0.030), the score of CSI decreased (t=2.514, P=0.014), the score of FMA increased (t=4.288, P<0.001), and the score of BI in-creased (t=2.970, P=0.004) in the observation group after treatment. Conclusion The acupuncture of connecting meridians inducing Yin from Yang can reduce the muscle-tension of limbs, improve the motor function and increase the activities of daily living.

Objective To establish cell model of Parkinson's disease(PD)and to approach the toxic effect of rotenone on dopaminergic neurons and its mechanism.Methods PC12 cells were differentiated into dopaminergic neurons and treated with various concentrations of rotenone.The morphological changes of PC12 cells were observed after treated with rotenone(0,10,25,50,75,and 100 nmol?L-1)for 24,48 and 72 h,the cell viability was measured by MTT assay.Immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence were used to observe the accumulation of ?-synuclein in cytoplasm.AO/EB double staining was also adopted to test apoptosis.Results After differentiation PC12 cells shaped irregularly with big and long ecptomas and multiple cell conjunctions.After the treatment of rotenone cell ecptomas vanished gradually and cell bodies became smaller and smoother.The cell viability began to decline significantly at a concentration of 50 nmol?L-1 for 24 h(P

Objective To analyze the present situation of the dental instrument cleaning and disinfection in Hainan province and to explore the management mode of dental instrument cleaning and disinfection which is suitable for the provincial situation .Meth-ods By adopting the stratified random sampling method according to the hospital grades ,24 hospitals in Hainan province were per-formed the questionnaire survey on the cleaning mode of oral instruments ,layout of cleaning and disinfection room ,cleaning method and facilities ,protection measures and training of cleaning staff .Results 14 hospitals (58 .33% ) had the sterilization and supply center for conducting the centralized processing on the dental instruments .The tertiary hospitals and the second-grade hospitals had the independent cleaning and disinfection rooms with the rational layout and professional cleaning staff ;the safeguard facilities had the application in place ,the training of the related cleaning and disinfection work and the cleaning process conformed the require-ment of the standards .Among 10 first-grade and below hospitals ,only 1 hospital(10 .00% ) had the rational layout of cleaning and disinfection rooms ;3 hospitals(30 .00% ) had the professional cleaning staff ;the related training of the cleaning staff was not basi-cally carried out and the safeguard was not in place ,most of the cleaning and disinfection instruments and the cleaning process were not in accordance with the requirements .The qualification rates of instruments cleaning and disinfection in different grades of hospi-tals by the ATP bioluminescence assay were 100 .00% ,90 .00% and 80 .00% .Conclusion The existing problems are general and prominent in the hospitals of the first-grade and below .It is suggested that the regionalized disinfection and supply management mode is implemented for maximally realizing the optimized resource configuration in the disinfection and supply center .

Objective To explore the diagnostic significance of Xpert MTB/RIF in cerebrospinal fluid,and evaluate the application for early diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis(TBM).Methods Sixty cases of TBM and 30 cases of non-TBM patients were selected as our subjects.Xpert MTB/RIF and modified Ziehl-Neelsen stain were performed in cerebrospinal fluid.The detection rate of the system and the resistance of the patients were analyzed.Results Eleven cases were diagnosed as the positive cases in 60 cases with TBM,and 0 case was diagnosed as TBM in control group.Sensitivity and specificity of Xpert with TBM were 18.33％ and 100％,respectively.The difference of the two groups was statistically significant (P =0.014).The positive rate of definite group was 23.68％(9 cases),18.18％(2 cases) in probable group and 0％ in possible group,and the difference of the three groups was statistically significant(x2 =3.070,P＞0.05).The resistance rate was 36.36％ (4/11).Sensitivity of the modified Ziehl-Neelsen staín was 63.33％ (38/60).Eleven cases were detected positive by Xpert MTB/RIF,9 cases were positive with modified acid fast staining,and the positive rate was 18.33％,and the difference of the two methods was statistically significant (P =0.000).Conclusion Xpert MTB/RIF test is simple and rapid diagnostic method.The combination of Xpert MTB/RIF and modified ZiehlNeelsen stain will improve the efficiency of the early diagnosis of TBM.