Five eyes of acute retinal necrosis(ARN) with multiple retinal breaks and retinal detachment were treated by closed vetrectomy combined with encircling buckle, gas/fluid exchange, endolaser and cryotherapy. After operation, the detached retinas reattached in 4 eyes, and among them the visual acuity was 0.2 in 1 eye, and better than 0.05 in 3 eyes. The follow-up duration in 5 eyes was from 6 to 18 months and recurrent retinal detachment was found in one eye.

Objective To observe the effectiveness of lactobacillus acidophilus combined with electroacupuncture on gastrointestinal function in patients with traumatic brain injury. Methods A total of 167 patients with traumatic brain injury treated in our hospital from June 2013 to December 2016 were randomly divided into combining treatment group (n=84) and lactobacillus acidophilus group (n=83). The lactobacillus acidophilus group was given routine treatment and lactobacillus acidophilus. The combining group was given the routine treatment, electroacupuncture treatment and lactobacillus acidophilus. Data of gastronintestinal function, infection, pH of gastric juice, serum two amine oxidase (DAO) and D-lacticacid level were compared between two groups. Results Compared with lactobacillus acidophilus group, the incidence rates of reflux (χ2=7.948), vomit (χ2=7.514), diarrhea (χ2=4.521), abdominal distension (χ2=5.968), pulmonary infection (χ2=4.521) and enterogenic infection (χ2=4.531) were significantly decreased in the combining treatment group (P<0.05). After 20-day treatment, pH value of gastric juice (t=8.125) was significantly increased, the serum DAO value (t=6.383) and D-lacticacid level (t=6.745) were decreased, in combining treatment group than those of lactobacillus acidophilus group (P<0.05). Conclusion Lactobacillus acidophilus combined with electroacupuncture can improve the gastrointestinal function, stimulate gastric acid secretion and decrease serum levels of DAO and D-lacticacid.

Purpose:To observe the efficacy of capecitabi ne in the treatment of relapsed breast cancer. Methods:21 patients with relapsed breast cancer were treated. C apecitabine was administered twice a day at the dose of 2 500 mg/(m 2?d) f or two weeks. 21 days was one cycle. Patients could be evaluated after at least 2 cycles treatment. Results:20 patients could be evaluated. There were no complete response but 6 partial response, 8 stable disease and 6 progressive disease in t he group. The response rate was 30.0%. The common toxic effects were hand-foot syndrome (61.1%), nausea and vomiting(66.7%), leucopenia (42.9%) and skin pigm entation (23.8%). Conclusions:Capecitabine is effective for the relapsed breast c ancer patients who have been treated with anthracycline and taxanes. The toxic e ffects are mild and the tolerance is well. Capecitabine can be used as the secon d line regimen for relapsed breast cancer.

Objective:To analyze the demands of maintenance management system of medical equipment, and realize the scientization and normalization of plan design for maintenance management system of medical equipment.Methods: On the basis of current status of maintenance management system of medical equipment, the demands of various department during management process were analyzed, and then a systematic maintenance management plan was designed to face to all of medical equipment in hospital.Results: The preponderances of this system were discussed from three aspects: equipment maintenance, equipment archive and equipment benefit.Conclusion: The application of this system can accelerate the progress of maintenance for medical equipment, enhance maintenance awareness of clinical medical staffs for medical equipment, improve the transparency of equipment scrapping and disposal, and provide effective references for demonstration and purchase of medical equipment.

Objective To study the influence of valsartan combined with indapamide on the UmAlb level and blood pressure in patients with hypertension and diabetes mellitus.Methods 90 patients with hypertension and diabetes mellitus were selected and randomly divided into three groups by number table.30 cases of the control group A were treated with indapamide,30 cases of the control group B were treated with valsartan,30 cases of the observa-tion group were treated with indapamide combined with valsartan.After treatment,the clinical parameters and effect of the three groups were compared.Results After treatment,the systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure of the three groups were decreased(all P <0.05),and the observation group decreased obviously(all P <0.05).The total effective rate of the observation group was 96.7%,which was higher than 86.6% of the control group A and 83.3% of the control group B(χ2 =4.1 2,4.22,all P <0.05).Conclusion In the treatment of hypertension and diabetes,the antihypertensive effect of indapamide combined with valsartan is obvious and can protect the renal func-tion,which should be promoted in clinical use.

Objective To explore the clinical effect of amiodarone combine with irbesartan on arrhythmia patients with heart failure ,to observe its effect on cardiac function and its mechanism .Methods 124 patients with chronic heart failure combine with arrhythmia were selected in the hospital from September 2013 to November 2014 ,they were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group ,62 patients in each group .The control group was treated with amiodarone on the basis of routine thera-py ,the observation group was treated with amiodarone combine with irbesartan .The clinical efficacy of the two groups were as-sessed after treated 6 months ,the maintenance of sinus rhythm were observed after 1 ,3 and 6 months .By ultrasound heartbeat to assess heart function :cardiac stroke volume (SV) ,left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ,left ventricular end systolic diameter (LVESD) and left ventricular end diastolic diameter (LVEDD) ,and to observe the adverse reactions .Results The efficiency rate of the observation group was 88 .71% (55/62) ,higher than that of the control group 62 .90% (39/62) ,the difference was statistically significant (P< 0 .05) .The maintenance rate of sinus rhythm after 1 ,3 and 6 months in observation group were 74 .19% (46/62) , 85 .48% (53/62) and 67 .74% (42/62) ,respectively ,higher than those of the control group[54 .84% (34/62) ,64 .52% (40/62) , 58 .06% (36/62)] ,the difference was statistically significant(P < 0 .05) .After treatment ,SV and LVEF of the observation group were (4 .69 ± 0 .31)L/min and (50 .31 ± 1 .20)% ,respectively ,higher than those of the control group (4 .22 ± 0 .30)L /min and (45 . 61 ± 0 .96)% ,SV and LVEF of two groups after treatment were higher than those of before treatment ,the difference was statisti-cally significant (P< 0 .05) .After treatment ,LVESD and LVEDD of the observation group were (51 .13 ± 3 .16)mm and (56 .20 ± 3 .24)mm ,respectively ,lower than those of the control group [(55 .08 ± 3 .03)mm and (60 .03 ± 3 .15)mm] ,LVESD and LVEDD of two groups after treatment were lower than those of before treatment ,the difference was statistically significant (P< 0 .05) .Com-pared the adverse reactions rate ,there was no statistically significant difference between the observation group and the control group (P> 0 .05) .Conclusion Amiodarone combine with irbesartan has good clinical efficacy in the treatment of heart failure combine with arrhythmia ,the maintenance rate of sinus rhythm can be significantly enhanced ,and improve heart function ,it has a higher se-curity .

Direct Digital Frequency Synthesis(DDS) technology is realized on complex programmable logical component(CPLD) with hardware description language.SCM controls CPLD by the input/output port through the procedure so as to produce the profile signal for power module.Then the high pressure shielding system controls the power module so as to drive the output transformer for the high frequency high-pressure output of high frequency electricity knife.This system has such characteristics as good frequency stability,revision convenience and so on.The CPLD hard wire logic is described through Verilog HDL,and the monolithic integrated circuit firmware is compiled through Keil C51.This article carries on the detailed elaboration for software and hardware design through the code example and the principle schematic drawing.

OBJECTIVE:To study relative bioavailability of dauricine self-microemulsifying drug delivery system (SMEDDS) in rats. METHODS:12 rats were randomly divided into dauricine SMEDDS group (20 mg/kg) and dauricine solution group (50 mg/kg),6 rats in each group. They were given relevant medicine intragastrically. Then,0.3 ml plasma was collected from orbital venous plexus before medication and 0.167,0.333,0.5,0.75,1,2,4,8,12,24,36 h after medication. The plasma concentration of da- uricine was determined by HPLC-MS/MS,and DAS 3.0 was used to calculate pharmacokinetic parameters and evaluate the relative bioavailability of dauricine with dauricine SMEDDS. RESULTS:The linear range of dauricine in plasma were 2.12-424 ng/ml (r=0.999 9);RSDs of intra-day and inter-day were all lower than 10%. Pharmacokinetic parameters of dauricine solution and dau-ricine SMEDDS were that cmax were(126.3±37.4)ng/ml and(179.6±51.5)ng/ml;t1/2 were(11.48±4.58)and(21.79±6.59)h;AUC0-t were (1 963.5±638.3)ng·h/ml and(2 535.8±739.5)ng·h/ml;AUC0-∞ were(2 256.3±703.5)ng·h/ml and(2 854.6± 768.7)ng·h/ml,respectively. The relative bioavailability of dauricine SMEDDS were 323% and 316% by calculating with AUC0-t and AUC0-∞,respectively. CONCLUSIONS:Intragastric administration of dauricine SMEDDS can improve relative bioavailability of dauricine significantly.

Objective To explore the levels of blood N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide(NT-proBNP) and homocysteine(HCY) and their clinical significance in the patients with essential hypertension(EH) complicating left ventricular hypertrophy(LVH).Methods One hundred and fifty cases of HE were divided into the EH-LVH group and simple EH group according to the results of cardiac ultrasound.One hundred individuals undergoing physical examination were selected as the control group.The levels of blood NT-proBNP and HCY were compared among three groups and the correlation analysis were analyzed with LV was performed.Results The levels of blood NT-proBNP and HCY in the EH-LVH group were obviously higher than those in the EH group and control group,the EH group was significantly higher than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The levels of blood NT-proBNP and HCY had significantly positive correlation with left ventricular mass index(LVMI),while negative correlation with mitral flow velocity E/A(P<0.05).Conclusion The NT-proBNP and HCY levels can be used as the indicators for monitoring the development and progress of EH and has some predictive value for its complicating LVH.

Objective:To investigate the role of anaphylatoxin C 5 a in patients with asthma .Methods:A prospective study was performed between September 2006 and February 2007.A total of 33 patients with acute exacerbation of asthma and 13 healthy subjects were recruited into the study .The patients with acute exacerbation of asthma were also studied when they returned to the remission state .Levels of lung function, levels of C5a in induced sputum and cell differential count in induced sputum were determined . Results:The level of C5 a in induced sputum was significantly higher in patients with acute exacerbation of asthma [0.85(0.68-2.13) μg/L] than that in patients with stable asthma [0.45(0.26-0.88)μg/L, Z=-2.193, P=0.013];Sputum C5a levels in stable asthma patients were significantly higher than those in healthy controls [0.14(0.06-0.45) μg/L, Z=-2.141, P=0.015].The level of C5a in patients with severe exacerbation [2.21(1.27 -9.0) μg/L] was significantly higher than those in patients with mild exacerbation [0.34(0.17-0.63) μg/L] and moderate exacerbation [0.85(0.55-1.67) μg/L,χ2 =12.330, P=0.001].The level of C5a in induced sputum was positively correlated with the number of total cells count (r=0.797, P=0.004), neutrophils (r=0.504, P=0.032) and macrophages ( r =0.424, P=0.036 ) in acute exacerbation of asthma .Conclusion: C5a levels in induced sputum could be identified as an important prognostic biomarker , which involved in asthma ’ s pathogenesis .