1.Effect of anisodamine on sepsis-induced multiorgan dysfunction syndrome
Chunhua YANG ; Yahan YANG ; Wenfeng XIE ; Donghua ZHENG ; Li CHEN ; Yuwei DIN ; Xuexia CHEN
Chinese Journal of Trauma 2015;31(11):1041-1044
Objective To investigate the effect of anisodamine on oxygen metabolism and organ function in dogs with sepsis.Methods Twenty beagles were divided into sepsis group (n =8) and anisodamine-treated group (n =12) according to the random number table.The sepsis model was established by cecal ligation and puncture.Changes in thrombomodulin (TM),arterial oxygen partial pressure (PaO2),oxgen uptake rate (ERO2) and lactate were mearsured before and 1,3,8 and 24 h after operation.Wet/dry ratio of lung tissues and incidence of multiorgan dysfunction syndrome (MODS) were detected 24 h after operation.Results Level of TM was increased progressively after operation,which was significantly higher in sepsis group than in anisodamine-treated group at 3,8 and 24 h [(28.7±15.9) vs (19.5 ±10.6)ng/ml,(36.5±20.8) vs (21.9±12.8)ng/ml,(52.6±32.7)vs (31.3 ± 18.4)ng/ml respectively] (P < 0.05).The PaO2 decreased slowly after operation,with the decrease more significant in sepsis group than in anisodamine-treated group at 24 h [(65.6 ± 14.5) vs (83.3 ± 16.3)mmHg] (P <0.05).The ERO2 had a rise-and-fall trend after operation,with the level lower in sepsis group than in anisodamine-treated group at 24 h [(16.7 ± 3.1) % vs (21.7 ± 2.9) %] (P < 0.05).Level of blood lactate increased gradually,with the level higher in sepsis group than in anisodamine-treated group at 24 h [(4.4 ± 1.2) vs (3.1 ± 0.8) mmol/L] (P < 0.05).Wet/dry ratio of lung tissues in sepsis group was (510 ± 80) % versus (370 ± 50) % in anisodamine-treated group at 24 h (P < 0.05).Incidence of MODS in sepsis group was 38% versus 17% in anisodamine-treated group at 24 h (P < 0.05).Conclusion Anisodamine may ameliorate the injury to vascular endothelial cells and oxygen metabolism disorder after sepsis and hence contributes to the reduction of sepsis-induced MODS.
2.Application and effects of standard evaluation process of spinal cord motor function in patients with thoracic or lumbar diseases
Man JIA ; Junjuan ZHANG ; Yahan WANG ; Shaohua ZHANG ; Guangyu YANG ; Jia LIU ; Xiaoping YANG
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2018;34(35):2741-2744
Objective To explore the effects of application of standard evaluation process of spinal cord motor function in patients with thoracic or lumbar diseases. Methods Selected 60 patients with thoracic and lumbar disease treated in the orthopedic ward of Henan Provincial People's Hospital from April 2016 to June 2016 as the experimental group. We retrospectively analyzed 60 cases of patients with thoracic or lumbar diseases treated with routine nursing evaluation process admitted between January to March 2016. We compared before and after the standardization evaluation process of spinal cord motor function, the theory and operation achievements of nurses, satisfaction of doctors with nurse specialist ability, mean hospitalization days and average cost of two groups. Results The development and implementation of the standardized evaluation process of spinal motor neurotically function, after the training, the theoretical assessment score of the nurse was (94.70±1.18) points, and the operation assessment score was (93.50±2.34) points; the average length of stay was (6.10±1.98) days. The average cost of hospitalization was (29 088±341) yuan; the overall satisfaction of doctors to nurses increased to 14/15; compared with 42.30±12.95, 46.80±15.31, 7.80±2.37, 37 566±592 of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (t=4.76-8.31, P=0.00). Conclusion Application of the standard evaluation process for Spinal cord motor function in patients with thoracic or lumbar diseases can standardize nurses' working procedure, making nursing work more comprehensive, timely and professional, and can better guide clinical practice.
3.Suspension exercise training can improve walking and balance after thoracolumbar fracture and spinal cord injury
Xiaogang WANG ; Bin YANG ; Yahan WANG ; Shaohua ZHANG ; Jianping LUO
Chinese Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2021;43(11):991-995
Objective:To explore the effect of suspension exercise training (SET) on the lumbar function and balance ability of patients with thoracolumbar fracture and spinal cord injury.Methods:Totally 64 patients with thoracolumbar fracture and spinalcord injury were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group, each of 32. Both groups received pedicle screw reduction with internal fixation and spinal dome decompression, followed by routine post-operative rehabilitation. In addition, the observation group performed double bridge and single leg suspension training and pelvic lift training. Everyone′s walking ability, spinal nerve functionality and balance were evaluated 3 days after the operation and 2 months after the training. Stride frequency, stride length and walking speed were observed. American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) nerve function classifications were assigned. The trajectory length, trajectory included area and movement deviation of each subject′s center of gravity (CG) was recorded.Results:The average stride frequency, step length and walking speed of the observation group had all improved significantly after the intervention, and were significantly better than the control group′s averages at that point. This was also true of the proportion in ASIA neurological function grade D (65.63%), CG trajectory length and area, and the Romberg rate of deviation along the X-axis and Y-axis of the CG.Conclusion:SET training after pedicle screw reduction and internal fixation and spinal dome decompression can significantly improve the spinal nerve functioning of persons after a thoracolumbar fracture with incomplete spinal cord injury. It enhances their balance and walking ability. Such therapy is worthy of clinical promotion and application.
4.Preliminary exploration on operation process for autologous ozonized blood transfusion
Jianjun WU ; Yan BAI ; Yanli BAI ; Zhanshan ZHA ; Jing CHEN ; Yahan FAN ; Jiwu GONG ; Shouyong HUN ; Hongbing LI ; Zhongjun LI ; Jiajin LIN ; Chunxia LIU ; Fenghua LIU ; Jiubo LIU ; Jingling LUO ; Xianjun MA ; Deying MENG ; Shijie MU ; Mei QIN ; Hui WANG ; Haiyan WANG ; Qiushi WANG ; Quanli WANG ; Xiaoning WANG ; Yongjun WANG ; Changsong WU ; Lin WU ; Jue XIE ; Pu XU ; Liying XU ; Mingchia YANG ; Yongtao YANG ; Yang YU ; Zebo YU ; Juan ZHANG ; Xiaoyu ZHOU ; Xuelian ZHOU ; Shuming ZHAO
Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion 2023;36(2):95-100
Autologous ozonized blood transfusion(AOBT) is a therapy of re-transfusion of 100-200 mL of autologous blood after shaking and agitation with appropriate amount of oxygen-ozone in vitro. The oxidation of blood through the strong oxidation of ozone can enhance the non-specific immune response of the body, regulate the internal environment and promote health. This therapy has been increasingly applied in clinical practice, while no unified standard for the operation process in terms of ozone concentration, treatment frequency and treatment course had been established. This operation process of AOBT is primarily explored in order to standardize the operation process and ensure its safety and efficacy.