Objective Comparing the rejection status between different sources of kidney and immunosuppressive therapy of renal transplantation,to find the effective monitoring of rejection.Methods Retrospective analysis of medical records.Results There was no statistical difference in the rejection rates of kidney transplantation after 1 year between different sources of kidney and immunosuppressive therapy(P>0.05).Blood pressure and body temperature can effectively monitor rejection.Conclusion To reduce the rejection rates of kidney transplantation,a good monitoring and nursing are necessary.