Heart dominating mind is one of the main contents in the visceral manifestation theory of tradi-tional Chinese medicine ( TCM ) theory . This article summed up documents , clinical studies , basic experimental studies , and modern scientific researches to review the research results of the relationship between heart and emotion . The connotation of heart dominating mind theory in modern biology was interpreted . And the scien-tificity of TCM theory was explained .

Objective: To simulate the surgical approaches for intracranial aneurysms using three-dimensional CT angiography (3D-CTA) ,so as to assess the value of 3D-CTA in the microneurosurgery for ruptured intracranial aneurysms. Methods1 Totally 134 patients with spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage caused by ruptured intracranial aneurysm were confirmed by operation. All the patients were examined by CTA before operation and surgical simulation was conducted. Some patients were examined by the pre-operative DSA (digital subtract angiography). The findings of pre-operation CTA,DSA and intra-operative findings were compared and the clinical value of cerebral 3D-CTA was analyzed. Results1 3D-CTA discovered 162 aneurysms out of a total of 163 in 134 patients. The sensitivity and specificity of 3D-CTA for diagnosis of ruptured intracranial aneurysm were 99. 4% and ioo% , respectively. Moreover, pre-operation examination with 3D-CTA clearly displayed the location,size, and shape of aneurysms, the axis direction of the aneurysmatic summits and the width of aneurysmatic neck. Furthermore,the spatial relations between the parent aneurysm artery, the aneurysm, the periphery vessel and bony structures were also demonstrated. These findings were in accordance with the intra-operative findings. There was no rupture during exploration. The Glasgow outcome score was 5 in 85 patients,4 in 22,3 in 17,2 in 6,and 1 in 4. Conclusion1 The conventional pre-operative 3D-CTA examination can simulate surgery for patients with ruptured intracranial aneurysms, and it can help to design the operative approach and improve the successful rate of operation.

With the development of computer techniques and medical imaging examining methods , precise radiotherapy is becoming the major direction of radiotherapy for tuomors. Both of tumor control probability and normal tissue complication probability are improved with precise radiotherapy. This paper critically review the value of PET-CT and breathing control in precise radiotherapy for non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

Adult ; Glottis ; pathology ; Humans ; Laryngeal Neoplasms ; pathology ; Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin ; pathology ; Male ; Tracheal Neoplasms ; pathology

Objective To observe morphological character of posterior arch of Atlas and lamina of axis,as well as provide anatomical basis to design special guiding device for the operation of upper cervical posterior fixation with Atlas titanium cable so as to make the operation safe and easy.Methods The posterior arch of Atlas and lami- na of axis were observed and measured in 100 adult dry Atlas and axis specimens,then special guiding devices were designed based on the anatomical data.Results (1)The posterior arch of Atlas was thin with a fan-shape section, whose inner plane descended from back to inside and the lamina of axis was stronger and thicker than posterior arch of Atlas,with a vertical inner plane and a ridge near the lower edge.(2)The special guiding device for posterior arch of Atlas should be designed with a bend head as well that for lamina of axis should be designed with a round head. They were used in 61 operations which became safer and easier.Conclusion The operation of upper cervical posteri- or fixation with Atlas titanium cable would be safer with the help of special guiding devices which were designed based on the anatomical character.

Under the background of resident standardization training pilot in Zhejiang province , this paper put forward the scheme of resident doctors standardization training and teacher training for the first time .This paper an-alyzed the necessity of medical ethics education in teacher training and standardization training and the requirements of teacher training in ethical education and ways for ethical education .Carrying out medical ethics education not only improves teachers'medical ethics knowledge , but also let them master the medical ethics teaching methods and skills.

Objective To identify risk and protective factors of the periventricular-intraventricular hemorrhage (PV-IVH) in preterm infants. Methods By 1:1 case-control study, prenatal and perinatal data were collected and analyzed between preterm infants with PV-IVH and control group from January 2012 to October 2014. The risk and protective factors for the PV-IVH were identiifed by univariate analysis and multivariate conditional logistic regression analysis. Results There were one hundred and thirty-two preterm infants diagnosed of PV-IVH, in which, among whom 6 preterm infants could not be matched to the control infants in the protocol. Finally, 126 pairs of infants were enrolled in the study. There were no differences between two groups in gestational age and birth weight (all P>0.05). Multivariate conditional logistic regression analysis found that BE<-5 mmol/L in the initial blood gas analysis after birth (OR=1.986, 95.0%CI:1.039-3.796), mechanical ventilation (OR=2.913, 95%CI:1.390-6.101), weight gain≤10 g/d in the second week (OR=2.303, 95%CI:1.164-4.558) were risk factors, while number of previous pregnancies≥1 times (OR=0.426, 95%CI:0.229-0.792) was a protective factor for PV-IVH. Conclusions The risk factors of PV-IVH in preterm infants include the lower BE value in the initial blood gas analysis, required mechanical ventilation, and less weight gain in the second week.

Objective To carry on the theoretical research of nursing outcomes and indicators of hospitalized patients with coronary heart diease (CHD).Methods Self-designed questionnaire survey was conducted according to the Nursing Outcomes Classification,and then using it among 14 cardiology nursing experts.Results After experts questionnaire,determined 13 nursing outcomes,63 major indicators and 38 secondary indicators,while eliminated 9 indicators.Conclusion Formation of nursing outcomes and indicators of hospitalized patients with CHD is practical,professional,systemic and simplicity,it can be used as a tool to guide the clinical nursing practice.

Health Education ; Humans ; Occupational Health Services ; Rural Population

Bone Neoplasms ; therapy ; Castleman Disease ; etiology ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Plasmacytoma ; therapy