Hepatitis B virus exists in the form of quasispecies.Quasispecies are an important basis for the pathogenesis and drug resistance of hepatitis B virus.Researches for quasispecies could contribute to evaluating the progress of disease, predicting drug resistance, adjusting the therapeutic regimen and performing individual treatment.

Aged ; Chondrosarcoma ; Humans ; Laryngeal Neoplasms ; Male ; Middle Aged

Acute Coronary Syndrome ; Humans

Objective To investigate the effect of cold underwear on acute radioactive dermatitis in the cervical cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy.Methods Ninety-seven patients with stage Ⅱb and above Ⅱb cervical cancer receiving radiotherapy were divided into the control group (n =48) and the experiment group (n =49) according to the random digit table.In the control group,Orgotein was sprayed on the local skins and the experiment group was treated with wearing cold underwear for 20 minutes in addition to local spraying of Orgotein.The two groups were compared in terms of dermatitis on the early stage,middle stage and final stage.Result On the early stage there was no statistical significant difference between two groups on dermatitis (P＞0.05),but the dermatitis in the experiment group was statistically less than that in the control group at the middle stage and final stage (P＜0.01).Conclusions The cold underwear for the cervical cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy can effectively prevent dermatitis or reduce its severity.It is designed suitable for patients prom anatomical perspective and simple for application.

OBJECTIVE:To prepare multivesicular liposomes-sodium polymannuronate microspheres(MVLs-Alg)for protein drugs and to study the physico-chemical property and elementary stability of MVLs-Alg.METHODS:MVLs and Alg were used as matrix and BSA as a model protein drug,MVLs-Alg microspheres were prepared by interior/gelatin method.The relationship between MVLs and Alg was analyzed by differential thermal analysis and the effect of temperature(4,25,40 ℃)on entrapment efficiency and peroxide value of phospholipid in base material was investigated.RESULTS:The MVLs-Alg microspheres were spherical.Analyzed by DTA,it was considered that physical adsorption between MVLs and Alg was potentially existed.Storing for 90 days at 4,25,and 40 ℃ respectively,the encapsulation efficiency of the MVLs-Alg microsphereswere were 85.36%,63.75%,and 50.49%,respectively.The peroxide value of phospholipid increased increasingly,but not significant as compared with MVLs.CONCLUSIONS:The stability of MVLs-Alg microspheres was heightened compared with that of MVLs and which can be used for the delivery of protein drugs.

OBJECTIVE:To establish a method for the simultaneous determination of acetic acid and succinic acid in Banxia syrup. METHODS:RP-HPLC was performed on the column of GL InterSustain-C18 with mobile phase of 0.03 mol/L ammonium di-hydrogen phosphate buffer solution(pH2.0)-methanol(gradient elution)at a flow rate of 0.8 ml/min,the detection wavelength was 210 nm,column temperature was 30 ℃,injection volume was 10 μl. RESULTS:The linear range was 0.020 98-0.209 8 μg/ml for acetic acid(0.999 9)and 12.04-120.4 μg/ml for succinic acid(r=0.999 9);limits of quantification were 0.15,18.24 ng,limits of detection were 0.045, 5.53 ng;RSDs of precision, stability and reproducibility tests were lower than 2%;recoveries were 97.45%-101.68%(RSD=1.39%,n=9) and 98.31%-101.08%(RSD=1.01%,n=9). CONCLUSIONS:The method is accurate and rapid,and suitable for the simultaneous determination of acetic acid and succinic acid in Banxia syrup.

China ; Clinical Laboratory Techniques ; Laboratories ; statistics & numerical data ; Occupational Health ; Quality Control

Arsenic Poisoning ; Child ; Female ; Humans ; Hypercalciuria ; complications

There is no a systemic performance metrics for clinical data management. While the CDMC in China starts to develop the quality metrics for clinical data management, it is essential to think over the performance and pursue metrics implementation of clinical data management in China. This article provides the basic concept, development and implementation of the performance metric in clinical data management.
China ; Clinical Trials as Topic ; standards ; Data Collection ; standards ; Information Storage and Retrieval ; standards

Breast Neoplasms ; metabolism ; pathology ; Cell Polarity ; Epithelial Cells ; metabolism ; pathology ; Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition ; Eye Proteins ; metabolism ; Female ; Humans ; Membrane Proteins ; metabolism ; Nerve Tissue Proteins ; metabolism ; Receptors, Proteinase-Activated ; metabolism ; Tumor Suppressor Proteins ; metabolism