Microsoft Kinect based virtual reality system with low price and the characteristics of human computer interaction , has been increasingly explored in clinic works including rehabilitation , measurement , assessment , recognition and application innova-tion.In this paper, the Kinect related studies of nervous system diseases will be reviewed , additionally, we will list several study limi-tations to provide a reference for further studies .

Objective To analyze the clinical efficacy and safety of holmium laser lithotripsy under ureteros-copy in the treatment of ureteral calculi .Methods The clinical data of 160 patients with ureteral calculi were retro-spectively analyzed .All patients received the epidural or general anesthesia surgery ,guide wire was inserted through ureteroscopy,holmium laser lithotripsy line,postoperative indwelling double J tube 2-4 weeks.Results Of 160 cases, a single stone crushing operation was 94.37%;mean operative time was 51min.All patients had mild hematuria,3 ~4d may disappear.By 1 to 3 months follow-up,stone clearance rate was 97.5%.The success rate of gravel for surgical ureteral calculi was 70.27%, and middle and lower ureteral stone gravel-time success rate was 99.20%.Conclusion Holmium laser lithotripsy under ureteroscope in the treatment of ureteral calculi is safe ,effective,and has minimally invasive,fewer complications.

Objective To investigate the lethal effects of energy controllable steep pulses on U_(14) cervical cancer in mice. Methods A total of 48 female BALB/C mice were inoculated subcutaneously with the solution of U_(14) cervical cancer cells line at the right hind limb. The histomorphological changes were observed and the suppressive curve of the tumor was analyzed between experimental group (n=26) treated with steep pulse stimulation and control group (n=22) without any treatment. Results Steep pulses electrical field could selectively injure tumor cells and inhibit cell proliferation. In the experimental group, the phenomena of pyknosis, karyorrhexis and karyolysis of tumor cells were observed by light and electron microscope and got worse as time prolonged. Conclusion Energy controllable steep pulses have a lethal or inhibitory effects on cervical cancer cells.

To investigate the solubility and thermodynamics parameters between brucine and β-cyclodextrin polymer (β-CDP) under the condition of different temperature and pH solution. Methods:The solubility effect ofβ-CDP was performed by the phase-solubility method and the inclusion constant ( Kc ) and thermodynamic parameters were calculated. Results:The Kc at the differ-ent temperature of 25℃,37℃ and 45℃ was 88. 38,349. 29 and 641. 79 L·mol-1 , respectively, and that at the pH of 4,6. 8 and 10 was 490. 66,111. 85 and 58. 86 L·mol-1 , respectively. The solubility of brucine was increased linearly with the increase of β-CDP concentration in the AL-type phase solubility curve. The inclusion constant and solubilization of β-CDP were both higher under acidic conditions. Conclusion:The solubility of brucine in water can be improved byβ-CDP, and brucine andβ-CDP can form stable inclu-sion complexes with molar ratio of 1∶1. The inclusion compound can form spontaneously (ΔG<0), and high temperature and low pH value can enhance the formation of the inclusion compound.

Objective To master the status of schistosomiasis transmission in Xinjiangkou Township,Sonzi City,from 2004 to 2013. Methods The data of schistosomiasis epidemic situation were collected and analyzed statistically in Xinjiangkou Town-ship,Sonzi City,from 2004 to 2013. Results From 2004 to 2013,the areas with Oncomelania hupensis snails were 193.2-185.3 hm2,and the highest density of infected living snails was 0.000 70 snail/0.1 m2 in 2007. However,after 2011,no infected living snails were found. The positive rate of blood tests was 9.46%and schistosomiasis infection rate was 7.36%in 2005,and the posi-tive rate of blood tests was 3.27%and schistosomiasis infection rate was 0.57%in 2013. There were 7 cases of acute schistosomia-sis in 2004 and 2005,respectively,and there were no acute schistosomiasis patients after 2006. The schistosome infection rate of cattle was 18.27%in 2004,and after 2007,the infection rate decreased below 5%. In 2013,all the cattle were obsoleted. Conclu-sion The schistosomiasis transmission has reduced to a low level in Xinjiangkou Township. However,to realize the aim of schisto-somiasis transmission controlled,the comprehensive control measures mainly based on infectious source control should still be strengthened.

The credit system adjusts the newly-built teaching management system under the development of market economy.The accomplishment of credit system will bring great impact on the traditional class management of the college students such as the idea,the type,the function,the content and the method of management.We should explore the new method of college students' management under the credit system and establish the students' management system that can adjust the credit system.It plays important roles in improving the college teaching quality.

Stroke is one of the major diseases that threaten human health, early diagnosis and treatment are very important for stroke. Carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) is measured noninvasively to diagnosis stroke, and it is a independent predictor for stroke because its thickening can timely predict the incidence and development of stroke. As an important predictor of cardiovascular disease, more and more attention is played on CIMT. In this review, we will make a summary on the important role of CIMT in stroke and the mechanisms of carotid intima-media thickening in stroke as well as the potential use of traditional Chinese medicine in treating carotid intima-media thickening.
Animals ; Carotid Arteries ; drug effects ; physiopathology ; Carotid Intima-Media Thickness ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; therapeutic use ; Humans ; Stroke ; diagnosis ; drug therapy ; physiopathology

Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of acupuncture in treating cancer-related fatigue (CRF) due to spleen-kidney deficiency.Method Sixty eligible subjects with CRF due to spleen-kidney deficiency were randomized into a treatment group and a control group, 30 cases in each group. The control group was intervened by nutritional support and symptomatic management, while the treatment group was treated with acupuncture in addition to the intervention given to the control group. The Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS), Piper Fatigue Scale (PFS), and peripheral blood test were observed before and after treatment.Result The KPS scores were significantly changed after treatment in both groups (P<0.05). The PFS item scores (behavior, affect, sensory, and cognition) were significantly changed after intervention in the treatment group (P<0.05). The behavior score in the control group was significantly changed after treatment (P<0.05). After treatment, there were significant differences in comparing the PFS item scores between the two groups (P<0.05). There were significant differences in comparing the lymphocyte levels between the two groups after treatment (P<0.05).Conclusion Acupuncture is an effective method in treating CRF due to spleen-kidney deficiency, and it can up-regulate the peripheral blood cells and strengthen the immunity.

Objective To study the clinical characteristics of silent paraganglioma ( PGL) .Methods A total of 21 patients with silent PGL confirmed by surgical pathology and hospitalized in the First Affiliated Hospital of chongqing Medical University from Mar .2008 to Dec.2013 were enrolled in this study .The clinical manifesta-tions, hormone level, imaging findings, pathologic characteristic, treatment and follow-up data were reviewed and analyzed retrospectively .Results Among the 21 cases of silent PGL , 8 were male and 13 were female, with 47.05 years as the mean age(ranging from 26 to 67 years old).PGL tumors in silent group were mainly located in the right side, and left to right ratio was 2∶5.Silent PGL with tumor diameter <3 cm, 3-5 cm, >5 cm were 5, 7,and 9 cases respectively.Its constituent ratio was 23.8%, 33.3% and 42.9% respectively, significantly higher compared with that of symptomatic PGL (9.8%,43.9%,and 46.3%respectively).Silent PGL can be i-dentified from other adrenal incidentaloma based on enhanced CT value in each period .Biochemical examination or functional imaging further could facilitate the diagnosis of silent PGL .All the 21 cases were conducted with surgical treatment , and hypertensive crisis occurred to 4 cases during operation .Conclusions Silent PGL is not easy to be detected due to its non-specific clinical manifestations .The diagnosis needs the combined analysis on anatomical imaging characteristics , biochemical examination , functional imaging and pathological findings .Sur-gery is the most effective treatment .Postoperative pathological tips and long-term follow-up are both required for PGL, no matter benign or malignant .

Objective To investigate the effect of controlled-release dinoprostone on odinopoeia in prolonged pregnancy.Methods 94 cases of prolonged pregnancy women selected in First People's Hospital in Pinghu City from January 2012 to November 2014 were randomly divided into two groups, 47 cases in each group.The control group were given misoprostol to induce labour, while the observation group were given controlled-release dinoprostone to induce labour.The Bishop score, odinopoeia effect and adverse reactions were compared between two groups and expressions of prostaglandin E2(PGE2) and PGF2αin deciduas of observation group were compared between induction success group and induction failure group. Results The Bishop score in observation group was higher than that in control group 12h post-administration(P<0.05).The total efficiency of cervical ripening, the induction success rate in observation group were higher than those in control group(P<0.05).The adverse reactions and the incidence of complications between two group was not statistically significant.The PGE2 and PGF2αconcentrations in induction success group were higher than those in induction failure group(P<0.05).Conclusion The controlled-release dinoprostone could achieve similar security of misoprostol in odinopoeia, but has more significant induction effect.