Acquired aplastic anemia(AA) is a disease of bone marrow failure mediated by autoimmune T cells. CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells, which have immunosuppressive and anergic, belong to a subpopulation of T cells specialized for immune regulation and play important roles in the development of autoimmune T cells. Foxp3 plays a significant role in the development and function of regulatory T cells which have been confirmed by many investigations. In recent years, the relationship between CD4 +CD25 +Foxp3 + regulatory T cells and AA has become a hot spot of research. What’s more, its clinical significance is becoming more and more obvious in AA.

Objective:In order to provide policy-makers with basis and reference for improving the operational efficiency of county general public hospitals, this paper studies the changes in overall efficiency, technical efficiency and scale efficiency of 40 county general public hospitals in Fujian province from 2009 to 2014 , as well as how the to-tal factor productivity changes over the time. Methods: After collecting the relevant data of hospital operations from 2009 to 2014, this paper uses CCR, BBC, Malmquist model and other data envelopment analysis (DEA) methods to analyze the data. Results:The vast majority of those 40 county general public hospitals are in decreasing state. The total factor productivity of 40 hospitals from 2009 to 2014 is 1. 019. There are 21 hospitals (52. 5%) that slightly im-proved their productivity, of which 3 hospitals increased their productivity mainly due to technological progress, 3 hospitals due to efficiency increase, and the rest 15 hospitals due to the effect of both technological progress and effi-ciency increase. Conclusions:The operational efficiency of county general public hospitals in Fujian province is gen-erally insufficient, and there are significant differences between operating efficiency of different regions. The efficien-cy of hospitals in mountainous areas had increased, but the efficiency of hospitals in coastal areas had decreased. Therefore, in order to increase investment in county general public hospitals, the government should take differential policy and pay attention to the reasonable control of hospital size, as well as to strengthen the connotation building and attach importance to improving medical service technologies.

Teaching method of grouping and numbering the experimental animals refers to management of laboratory animals by marking them with numbers. In an experimental group, the same marked experimental animal is performed surgery operation by each group member. As a whole, each group member gets the same score according to the evaluation of operation performance of that group and the score is recorded as usual performance score. This method is simple and easy to implement. It is the optimizing of traditional basic operative surgery teaching methods which is conducted not only to improve medical students' sense of responsibility and animal protection awareness, to make full use of teaching resources and reduce waste, to cultivate medical students' team cooperation awareness, but also to deepen medical students' knowledge about surgical complications and improve the quality of teaching.

We made the third party medical disputes mediation organization dispose medical disputes more quickly and effectively by analyzing its theoretical knowledge,running mode,economic framework,administrative agency and personnel disposition,which provided institutional insurance for the establishment of harmonious relationship between doctors and patients in our country.

Objective: To establish the quality standard for Qingchunle Capsules. Methods: Paeoniflorin of Qingchunle Capsules was determined by dual wave length TLC scanning, ? S=230nm, ? R=320nm. Radix salviae Miltiorrhizae, Radix Angelicae Sinennsis and Radix Ginseng Rubra were identified by TLC.Results: The average recovery rate was up to 97.9% and RSD was 3.0%. The TLC sports developed were fairly clear, and the blank test showed no interference. Conclusion: This method is reliable. The results are stable with good reproducibility. This method can be used for quality control of the capsules.

Objective: To compare supercritical CO 2 fluid extraction(SFE CO 2) with steam distillation(SD) in the chemical constituents and content of essential oil from Forsythia Suspensa. Method: GC MS combination was adopted. Results: Both the two methods shared the same main components as ? pinene, ? pinene and sabinene. Benzene methanol,4 [1 methylethyl] and Benzene methanol,2 [4 methylethyl] were extracted exclusively by SFE CO 2, Among two methods there is a good deal of similarity all the other components extracted. Furthermore, sabinene、transpinocarveol and shorten were the first obtained from the plant. Conclusion: The SFE CO 2 was superior to SD in raising yield and reducing extractive time. It is a good method in extracting the essential oils from Forsythia Suspensa.

BACKGROUND:Hydrothermal condition of oral environment has an effect on the mechanical properties of dental core materials.
OBJECTIVE:To evaluate effect of water storage on the weight change rates and flexural properties of three dual-cure core buildup composite resins.
METHODS: Rectangular specimens (25 mm×2 mm×2 mm) were prepared from three dual-cure core buildup composite resins (LuxaCore Smartmix Dual, Para core and Clearfil DC Core). Specimens were stored in distiled water at 37℃ for 0, 1 day, 1, 2, 3 weeks and 1 month, respectively, weighted and then subjected to three-point bending test in a universal testing machine.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Weight change rates of the three composite resins increased with immersion time; at the same immersion time, weight change rates of three composite resins ranked as the folowing order: LuxaCore Smartmix Dual > ParaCore > Clearfil DC Core. The flexural strength of LuxaCore Smartmix Dual decreased with immersion time. The flexural strength of ParaCore showed no significant change during 3 weeks immersion (P > 0.05), while it showed a significant decreasing after 1 month immersion (P < 0.05). There was no significant change on the flexural strength of Clearfil DC Core in the whole immersion process(P > 0.05). The flexural modulus of LuxaCore Smartmix Dual showed a decreased trend in the whole immersion process, but it showed that there was no significant change during the first 2 weeks(P > 0.05), while a significant decrease occurred after 3 weeks and 1 month (P < 0.05). Compared with original specimens, the flexural modulus of ParaCore and Clearfil DC Core showed a decreased trend, but this change was not significant (P > 0.05); the flexural properties of three composite resins showed a fluctuant decreased trend along with weight changes increased. To sum up, Clearfil DC Core showed the best water resistance among three composite resins.

Objective To study the role of P38 mitogen-activated protein kinase(P38 MAPK) activation in high level glucose-induced microvascular hyperpermeability.Methods Rats were induced to diabetis by intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin(STZ).The rats were divided into 5 groups,including normal,diabetes,control,MKK6b(A) and MKK6b(E) groups.The permeability coefficient to albumin(Pa) was measured in venules of in vivo mesenterium using a fluorescence ratio technique;Morphological changes of microvascular endothelial cell were monitored by observing fluorescence of F-actin stained with rhodamine-phalloidin.Results The permeability of diabetic rats was obviously increased.The activation of P38 MAPK by MKK6b(E) could increase microvascular permeability in normal rats,and the inhibition of P38 MAPK by MKK6b(A) could inhibit hyperpermeability of diabetic rats.Conclusion The activation of P38 MAPK induced by hyperglycemia may play a role in diabetic microvascular hyperpermeability.

Objective To explore the effects of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) on viral myositis in mice. Methods Four-week-old BALB/C male mice were randomly divided into normal control group, myocarditis group, and BMSCs intervention group at different stages (3 days and 2 weeks). The mouse model of viral myocarditis was established by intraperitoneal injection of Coxsackie virus B3. The mice in the intervention group were injected with BMSCs in the tail vein at 3 days and 2nd week after the injection of the virus. Four weeks later, echocardiography was performed, and the pathological integral and collagen volume fraction (CVF) were observed and calculated by light microscopy. The qRT-PCR method was used to detect the mRNA expression of homogenates collagen I (col1α1) and collagen fiber III (col3α1) in myocardial tissue. Results Compared with the normal control group, the left anterior and posterior wall became thinner, the diameter and volume of the left ventricle at end systolic period was increased; left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and short axis shortening rate (FS) decreased in the myocarditis group. The differences were statistically significant (P all<0.05). The LVEF and FS in each subgroup of the intervention group were better than those of the myocarditis group, and the improvement in the intervention group was more obvious at the 2nd week after the treatment of the myocarditis. The differences were significant (P all<0.05). Light microscope showed that myocardial CVF in myocarditis group was higher than in normal control group, and CVF in intervention group was reduced compared with myocarditis group and CVF in the 2nd week intervention group was lower than that in the 3 day intervention group. The differences were significant (P all<0.05). Compared with the control group, the mRNA expressions of col1α1 and col3α1 in the myocarditis group were increased, and they were lower in the intervention group than in the myocarditis group, and the differences were significant (P all<0.05). Conclusions BMSCs can reduce the degree of cardiac fibrosis and improve cardiac function in mice with viral myositis, and the intervention effect is better when the virus is infected in the 2nd week.

Objective To investigate the feasibility and efficacy of laparoscopic orchiopexy for inguinal palpable undescended testes. Methods Ninety patients with 103 inguinal undescended pal-pable testes were treated by laparoscopic orchiopexy performed by the same surgeon. There were 24 (26.7 %) left and 53 (58. 9%) right palpable cryptorchidism cases, plus 13 cases (14.4 % ) with bilat-eral undescended testes. The mean age of the patients was 17 months (range 8 months-6 years). The surgical procedures were described as following. First, the peritoneum was opened at the anterior sur-face of the spermatic vessels and vas deferens before the testis was pulled into the abdominal cavity so that the spermatic vessels and vas deferens were released and easily manipulated. Second, the inter-space between internal spermatic fascia (transversalic fascia) and processus vaginalis was divided so, that the testis could be pulled into the abdominal cavity. Finally, the trocar which was inserted from scrotum was placed through the outer ring. Finally, the testis was placed at position and fixed. Re-suits The mean operative time was 32.7±5.2 min. The processus vaginalis unclose was found in 93 (90.3%) cases; and contralateral process us vaginalis unclose were found in 12 (15.6%) cases of 77 unilateral undescended testes. The complication rate was 3(3.3%)cases, all in bilateral cases. All 103 testes were descended by laparoscopy. On follow-up ranging 6-12 months, all testes maintained good size and a proper position. Conclusions The laparoscopic approach may be a safe way to descend the inguinal palpable testes. Orchiopexy of palpable undescended testes can be done with advantages in the laparoscopic approach.