1.Nursing for patients with ovarian cysts cured by abdominoscope
Xiulan HE ; Ruilan LI ; Xuhong LIU
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2009;25(27):38-39
Objective Summarize the nursing experiences of abdominoscope for patients with ovarian cysts. Methods Enough preoperative evaluation, careful perioperative nursing and observation were used in 150 patietns with ovarian cysts when cured by abdominoscope. Results All the patients had accepted succesful operation, there were no intensive complication among the patients. Conclusions Proper nursing measures should be developed with therapeutic laparoscopy, nursing cares according to the operation can effetive shorten the course of rehabilitation for patients.
2.Effects of 830nm Semiconductor Laser Radiation on Damages of Chromosome and Sperm in Mice
Guang LI ; Shujuan LIU ; Xuhong MIAO
Journal of Environment and Health 1993;0(03):-
Objective To evaluate the effect of different densities of830nm laser irradiation on genetic damages in mice cells.Methods 100Kunming mice were randomly divided into micronuleus groups and sperm group,as well as control group.Mice thymus glands and spleens were irradiated with an830nm semiconductor laser,30mW for5minutes or20minutes each day in vitro,and the micronuclei of polychromatic erythrocytes in sternum bone marrow and rate of abnormal sperm produced were determined.Results Laser irradiation induced deformed sperm(? 2 =111.747,P=0.000),while higher dose(20min per day)laser irradiation increased the micronuclei of polychromatic erythrocytes in sternum bone marrow.There was statistical significance in the difference between the rates of abnormal sperm and micronuclei in sternum bone marrow caused by irradiation on thymus and spleen(? 2 =27.395,P=0.000)and there was dosage effect.The spleen was the more sensitive.Conclusion Laser irradiation at830nm might have a genetic damages to mice cells.Attention should be paid to the potential hazardous effects induced by semiconductor laser irradiation.
3.Expression of NADP-dependent retinol dehydrogenase/reductase B1 in cervical squamous carcinoma cell line and antibody preparation
Xuhong SONG ; Bin LIANG ; Gefei LIU
Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army 2001;0(08):-
Objective The prokaryotic expression vector of NADP(H)-dependent retinol dehydrogenase/reductase(NRDR)B1 was constructed for the detection of NRDRB1 protein,and to prepare its polyclonal antibodies,in order to lay the foundation to study the function of NRDRB1.Methods The coding region of NRDRB1 was constructed to the Gateway-based expression vector(pDEST 14),which was transformed into the Escherichia coli(BL21-AI)for the native protein expression.Overexpression of the recombinant was induced at mid-log growth phase of BL21-AI(A600=0.6)using 0.2% L-arabinose.After supersonication the inclusion bodies of NRDRB1 were purified.New Zealand rabbits were immunized with NRDRB1 as the immunogen,which was recovered from SDS-PAGE gel and subscapsularly injected.The titer of the antiserum was determined by dot blot assay.The antibody was purified by HiTrap Protein G column,and its activity and specificity were assessed by Western blotting and immunohistochemistry.Results The prokaryotic expression vector pDEST 14 with NRDRB1 was constructed.The constructs were sequenced by dideoxynucleotide method.NRDRB1 was overexpressed in strain BL2l-AI.The concentration of recovered NRDRB1 was 0.42mg/ml with a recovery rate of 52.3%.All the immunized rabbits produced high-titer antisera after the second booster.The titer of the antiserum was 1∶2 000 with a detection limit of 6.4ng NRDRB1.The purified antibody had a high specificity.Conclusion The present study provides an effective method of preparing polyclonal antibody against NRDRB1.The purified NRDRB1 native protein and the specific polyclonal antibody of NRDRB1 would be valuable for the study on the biological function of NRDRB1.
4.Serum uric acid is notan independent risk factor hypertertion
Junfu LIU ; Xuhong ZHU ; Meng HUO
Chinese Journal of Practical Internal Medicine 2006;0(S2):-
Objective To determine whether the raised serum uric acid(UA) level is the tindependent risk factor Hypertension.Methods A retrospective study was performed including 128 Hypertension patients(male 99,female 29) with average age of(64.49?11.03) and 87 norma Hypertension patients(male 53,female 34) with average age of(61.25?10.98) .A fasting blood samp les were collected for measurement of serum UA,blood cholesterol,and so on. And all patients were carefully inquired for their history including smoking、forcoronary artery disease and DM.Results Althoughraised serum UA was observed in Hypertension patients(496.31?42.33) mmol/L vs(356.08?50.68) mmol/L(P
5.Clinical significance of changes in maximal expiratory flow in 50 % and 25 % vita l capacity before and after bronchodilator reversibility testing in asthmatics
Hanxiang NIE ; Min LIU ; Xuhong DING ; Yi HUANG ; Suping HU
Chinese Journal of General Practitioners 2013;(2):145-146
To explore the clinical significance of changes in maximal expiratory flow in 50% and 25% vital capacity (Vmax50% & Vmax25%) before and after bronchodilator reversibility testing in patients with asthma.Forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1),Vmax50% and Vmax25% were measured before and after bronchodilator reversibility testing in 118 patients with asthma and 82 with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).The rate of positive reversibility in Vmax50% was significantly higher than that in FEV1 in 118 asthmatics (x2 =7.995,P =0.007).The rates of positive reversibility in Vmax50% and Vmax25% were significantly higher in asthmatics than those in COPD patients (x2 =9.335,P =0.009).
6.Naringin Inhibits Neuropathic Pain Produced by Lumbar 5 Spinal Nerve Ligation
Jing WANG ; Xuhong WEI ; Weiwei SU ; Peibo LI ; Xianguo LIU
Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences) 2010;31(1):55-58
[Objective] To investigate the effect of naringin at different doses on the neuropathie pain produced by lumbar 5 spinal nerve ligafion (L5 SNL). [Methods] Using the method of behavioral test, we tested the 50% paw withdrawal threshold before and after intragastrieal application of naringin in the rats with L5 SNL. [Results] Naringin at 30, 90, 100 mg/kg but not at 10 mg/kg increased the 50% paw withdrawal threshold of 1.5 SNL rats significantly. Single application of Naringin (at 30 or 90 mg/kg) inhibited mechanical allodynia for around 6 hours, and the inhibitory effect persisted for 4 days after the cessation of the drug when naringin (30 mg/kg, daily) was consecutively applied for 7 days. [Conclusion] Intragastrical of naringin could relieve the neuropathic pain produced by peripheral nerve injury.
7.A wireless smart home system based on brain-computer interface of steady state visual evoked potential.
Li ZHAO ; Xiao XING ; Xuhong GUO ; Zehua LIU ; Yang HE
Journal of Biomedical Engineering 2014;31(5):967-970
Brain-computer interface (BCI) system is a system that achieves communication and control among humans and computers and other electronic equipment with the electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. This paper describes the working theory of the wireless smart home system based on the BCI technology. We started to get the steady-state visual evoked potential (SSVEP) using the single chip microcomputer and the visual stimulation which composed by LED lamp to stimulate human eyes. Then, through building the power spectral transformation on the LabVIEW platform, we processed timely those EEG signals under different frequency stimulation so as to transfer them to different instructions. Those instructions could be received by the wireless transceiver equipment to control the household appliances and to achieve the intelligent control towards the specified devices. The experimental results showed that the correct rate for the 10 subjects reached 100%, and the control time of average single device was 4 seconds, thus this design could totally achieve the original purpose of smart home system.
Brain-Computer Interfaces
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Electroencephalography
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Evoked Potentials, Visual
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Humans
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Microcomputers
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Wireless Technology
8.Dosimetric Comparison of 6MV and 10MV Photons for Intensity-modulated Radiotherapy treatment (IMRT) of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Xuhong LIU ; Chengwen LI ; Li WANG ; Xiao CHEN
Journal of Kunming Medical University 2014;(2):93-96
Objective To compare the effects of 6MV and 10MV-X-ray intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) on non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) . Methods We randomly selected 20 patients with NSCLC, 6MV and 10MV X-ray were used respectively for each NSCLC patient with IMRT plan design, the ADAC Pinnacle 8.0f treatment planning system was applied to provide the convolution/iteration algorithm, for the same target IMRT plan design with two kinds of energy. By comparing the dose volume histogram (DVH),PTV parameter (Dmean, Dmin and Dmax), conformal index (CI) and homogeneity index (HI),we analyzed the metrology parameters . Results 6MV and 10MV radiation therapy plan DVH, PTV parameters,CI,HI and isodose line was similar,no statistically significant differences. But target dose homogeneity and the degree of target coverage in high dose of 6MV plan was better than that in 10MV plan. Endanger organs (OAR) such as normal lung tissue, heart, esophagus and spinal cord had basically same dose amount. Conclusion 6MV X-ray plan may be the better choice of radiotherapy on NSCLC.
9.Effects of 3 Kinds of Serum Containning Blood-activating and Stasis-eliminating TCM Compound Formu-las on JAK/STAT Signal Pathway of Glioma U251 Cells
Jianmin LIU ; Liangwen HUANG ; Xuhong ZHU ; Peng HU ; Huaitao YUAN
China Pharmacy 2017;28(16):2176-2179
OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of 3 kinds of serum containing blood-activating and stasis-eliminating TCM compound formulas on aggressive behavior,Janus kinase (JAK)/signal transduction and transcriptional activator (STAT) pathway of glioma U251 cells. METHODS:Rats were randomly divided into normal saline group (5 mL/kg),Taohong Siwu decoction group(5.7 g/kg),Xuefu Zhuyu decoction(8.5 g/kg)and Didang decoction(2.8 g/kg),calculated by crude drug,intragastrically administrated once a day,for 10 d. 10% drug-containing serum culture medium was prepared after 2 h of last administration. After 10% drug-containing serum culture medium intervening U251 cells for 1 week,Transwell method was conducted to detect the cell invasion rate, Western blot was adopted to detect the metal matrix protease 2 (MMP-2), MMP-9, phosphorylated JAK2 (p-JAK2),phosphorylated STAT3(p-STAT3)protein expression;and real-time fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction method was used to detect MMP-2,MMP-9 mRNA expression. RESULTS:Compared with blank serum,Xuefu Zhuyu decoction drug-containing serum can reduce cell invasion rate (P<0.05),decrease the MMP-2,MMP-9 mRNA and its protein expression, and p-JAK2,p-STAT3 protein expression in cells (P<0.05 or P<0.01),while there was no significant difference in above-men-tioned indexes in Taohong Siwu decoction drug-containing serum group and Didang drug-containing serum group(P>0.05). CON-CLUSIONS:In the 3 kinds of blood-activating and stasis-eliminating TCM compound formulas,Xuefu Zhuyu decoction shows sig-nificant invasive effect on inhibiting U251 cells;the mechanism may be related to inhibiting the activation of JAK2/STAT3 signal pathway and decreasing MMP-2,MMP-9 gene and protein expressions.
10.STUDY ON THE ANTITUMOR EFFECT OF CRUDE EXTRACT FROM PLEUROTES SAPIDUS
Xuhong SONG ; Yueming ZHANG ; Jinbao LIU ; Hao WANG ; Yalu YU
Acta Nutrimenta Sinica 1956;0(02):-
Objective: The antitumor mechanism of Pleurotes sapidus on 4 kinds of tumor cell lines was studied. The active components of its ethanol extracts were studied. Methods:Using techniques of cell culture in vitro, phytochemical methods, FACS and RT-PCR, expressions of p53 and fas gene of four tumor cell lines treated with Pleurotas sapidu were analysed. Results:The apoptosis rates were remarkably increased after treated by ethanol extracts (0.1g/ml) and water extracts (0.1g/ml) for 12 h and 24 h respectively. The expression of P53 protein in the groups of ethanol and water extracts were significantly increased, and the gene expressions of p53 and fas were aslo highly up-regulated. Conclusion:The antitumor effect of Pleurotas sapidus on tumor cell lines in vitro is evident, and its mechanisms are probably associated with the regulation of apoptosis by inducing the gene expressions related to apoptosis.