Objective To observe the effects of Jinghua Weikang Capsule on NF-κB p65 expression in gastric mucosa of Helicobacter pylori (Hp) infected mice;To discuss its mechanism of action. Methods Totally 44 SPF KM mice were randomly divided into blank group, model group, triple therapy group and Jinghua Weikang group. Except for the blank group, Hp infected model was set up by short term immunosuppression combined with peroral infection. The treatment strategies were triple therapy group with lansoprazole, metronidazole and clarithromycin for 1 week, Jinghua Weikang group with Jinghua Weikang volatile oil for 4 weeks, model group with sterile water for 4 weeks, and blank group free of any treatments. All the subjects were sacrificed in the 4th week after the treatment. NF-κB p65 was detected through real-time PCR and immunohistochemical method. Results The relative quantitative expressions of NF-κB p65 mRNA were 3.27±0.53 in blank group, 2.18±0.50 in control group, 4.19±1.21 in triple therapy group, and 7.70±1.41 in Jinghua Weikang group (χ2=86.303, P<0.001). Compared with model group, the expressions of NF-κB p65 mRNA of other three groups increased statistically differently (P=0.004), and there was also statistical difference between triple therapy and Jinghua Weikang group. Through immunohistochemical tests, the values of NF-κB p65 mean optical density of nucleus were 25.18± 7.42 in blank group, 31.17±2.98 in model group, 30.06±4.69 in triple therapy group, and 26.94±5.19 in Jinghua Weikang group (χ2=10.960, P=0.012). The values of NF-κB p65 mean optical density of cytoplasm had no statistical difference (F=1.922, P=0.134), and the nucleus/cytoplasm values were 0.23±0.06 in blank group, 0.28±0.03 in model group, 0.26±0.04 in triple therapy group, and 0.24±0.04 in Jinghua Weikang group (χ2=14.527, P=0.002). The statistical analysis of the nucleus/cytoplasm values showed significance between blank and model group (P=0.002), while triple therapy group was still equal to model group (P=0.420). Jinghua Weikang group was lower than model group (P=0.022) and equal to blank group (P=0.750). Conclusion Jinghua Weikang Capsule can effectively reduce the expression of NF-κB p65 in protein level in Hp infected mice.

Objective To explore the differences in behavior of anxiety individuals and the normal control under different feedback (positive feedback,negative feedback).Methods 400 university students were investigated using self-rating anxiety scale(SAS) and state anxiety inventory (SAI) and the data were analyzed with balloon analogue risk task.Results The score of anxiety group(24.28±6.12) was significantly lower (t=-2.25,P＜0.05) than that of control group(29.80±7.26) in the number of busting balloons.But in the number of busting balloons of positive and negative feedback condition,scores of anxiety group and control group were not significantly different(t=-1.82,P＞0.05;t=-1.78,P＞0.05).Conclusions Influence of anxiety on decision-making often manifests as risk aversion.

Objective To evaluate sacral nerve stimulation (SNS) in the treatment of spastic pelvic floor syndrome (SPFS).Method In this study,36 patients of spastic pelvic floor syndrome who received SNS treatment from 2011.3 to 2011.12,were reviewed in terms of clinical curative effect,changes of anal pressure and defecography.Result After a course of SNS treatment,patients were followed up for 3 months,12 cases were cured,22 cases improved and 2 cases were ineffective,the total effective rate was 94.4％.The symptoms such as endless defecate feeling,difficulty in defecation,anal pain and anal obstruction feeling improved significantly (P ＜0.01 ).After the therapy,rectal anal reflex( RAR)threshold value volume rose,anal maximum contraction pressure (AMCP),anal rest perssure (ARP) decreased (P ＜ 0.01 ).While the anal longest contraction time (ALCT)and rectal rest pressure (RRP) did not change significantly (P ＞ 0.05 ).After treatment,when patient defecate the anorectal angle (ARA) increases,the puborectal muscle spasm notch (PMSN)attenuates (P ＜ 0.01 ).Conclusions SNS is effective and minimally invasive in treating spastic pelvic floor syndrome.

Textbook is the embodiment of teaching content and teaching method.Stereoscopic teaching materials construction is the key of making good education reform and increasing teaching quality and one of the most important constructions in medical colleges and universities.Taking the features of physiology into consideration,this paper elaborated the contents of stereoscopic teaching materials and discussed some advantage of teaching material construction.

ObjectiveTo study the effect of comprehensive treatment on lumbar interveretebral disc syndrome.Methods227 patients with lumbar interveretebral disc syndrome were randomized into two groups. Control group(127 patients) only accepted lumbar vertebra traction, while treatment group(100 patients) accepted comprehensive treatment, including lumbar vertebra traction, hot magnet, Maitland manipulation, and Mckeizie back muscles train. ResultsEffect of treatment group was obviously better than control group (P<0.05). Conclusions Comprehensive treatment on lumbar interveretebral disc syndrome can get better effect than simply traction.

Objective To investigate lymph node metastasis on the middle and lower segment of lⅡ and Ⅲ stage of esophageal squamous cell carcinomas,understand the factors influencing the lymph node metastasis,and provide the basis for the key areas of lymph node cleaning.Methods A retrospective study was made on the specimens of 186 patients who were middle and lower segment of Ⅱ and Ⅲ stage of esophageal squamous cell carcinomas,who had underwent radical operation through left thoracic,thoraco abdominal two field lymph node cleaning.All the cases were patients from April 2010 to December 2013 at the Inner Mongolia Medical University Clinical Medical College of Chifeng.Results A percentage (67.9％) of patients (126/186) was found with lymph node metastasis.A total of 4259 lymph node was dissected,with an averaged cleaning of (22.9 ± 8.1) lymph nodes for each case.A total of 622 lymph nodes (14.6％ =622/4 259) existed metastasis.The rate of mediastinum metastasis for middle and lower segment of esophageal cancer was 56.1％ and 16.5％,respectively.The rate of metastasis to the lower mediastinal lymph nodes was 34.6％ and 54.4％,respectively.The rate of metastasis to the celiac lymph nodes was 23.4％ and 46.8％,respectively.A significant difference was found in the metastasis locations of middle and lower segment of esophageal carcinomas (P ＜ 0.05).The top three locations of lymph node metastasis in the middle segment of esophageal squamous cell carcinomas were the lymph nodes of left artery paraesophageal,carina,and gastric bypass.The top three locations of lymph node metastasis in the lower segment of esophageal squamous cell carcinomas were paraesophageal,cardia,and gastric lymph nodes.The depths of tumor invasion,differentiation,intravascular cancer embolus were statistically significant effect on lymph node metastasis rate (P ＜ 0.05).Tumor location,and lesion length had no significant effect on the lymph node metastasis rate (P ＞ 0.05).Conclusions The lower segment of Ⅱ,Ⅲ stage esophageal squamous cell carcinoma with lymph node metastasis occurs in the lower mediastinal and abdominal lymph nodes.The middle segment Ⅱ,Ⅲ stage esophageal squamous cell carcinoma with lymph node metastasis occurs in the thoracic and abdominal lymph nodes with Jump transfer characteristics.The lymph node cleaning of the mid-dle segment includes the left artery near the stomach,paraesophageal,and carina lymph node.The lymph node cleaning of the lower segment includes paraesophageal,cardia,and gastric lymph nodes.The metastasis rate of vascular tumor thrombus is related to the depth of tumor invasion and differentiation degree.

Developing web-based teaching is one of the foremost tasks for medical education by using multimedia technology.This paper made a brief analysis on exploitation of physiological web-based teaching system,the advantages of web-based teaching and its application.

Objective To investigate the lymph node metastasis on the middle and lower segment of esopha-geal squamous cell carcinoma ,understand the factors influencing lymph node metastasis ,to further provide the theory evidence for the lymph node dissection on the middle and lower segment of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma patients of Mongolian nationality .Methods A retrospective study was made in 108 Mongolian patients suffered from the middle and lower segment of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma who accepted radical resection of esophageal carcinoma by three incisions of right chest or combined with right thoracic laparoscopic in three incisions .Results A total of 4914 lymph nodes were dissected,with an averaged clean of (45.5 ±6.0)lymph nodes for each case.80.6％of patients(87/108) were found lymph node metastasis .A total of 624 lymph nodes (624/4914,12.7％) existed metastasis.The rates of superior, middle and inferior mediastimum metastasis for middle segment of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma patients of Mongolian nationality were 20.6％,57.4％ and 39.7％,respectively,while the rates of superior ,middle and inferior mediastimum metastasis for lower segment of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma patients of Mongolian nationality were 17.5％,47.5％and 47.5％,respectively.There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups (P >0.05).The rate of lymph node peritoneal metastasis of lower segment of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma patients of Mongolian nationality was higher than that of middle segment of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma patients of Mongolian nationality (62.5％vs.16.2％,χ2 =24.320,P<0.05). The top three lymph node metastasis sites of middle segment of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma were para esophagus ,carina and recurrent laryngeal nerve .The top three lymph node metastasis sites of lower segment of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma were para esophagus ,cardia side and carina .The influence of the depth of tumor invasion,differentiation degree , intravascular cancer embolus and perineural invasion to the rate of lymph node metastasis was statistically significant(χ2 =21.630,7.568,21.066,4.692,all P<0.05).There were no statistically significant differences of the location ,the tumor length or whether had heavy drinking or not to the rate of lymph node metastasis( all P >0.05).Conclusion The rate of lymph node metastasis on both the middle and lower segment of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma is high .The mediastinum lymph nodes needs to be emphatically cleaned . Abdominal lymph nodes cleaning of lower segment of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma can 't be overlooked .Among the Mongolian patients ,the cleaning key of lymph node on the middle segment of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma are para esophagus ,carina and recurrent laryngeal nerve ,while the cleaning key of lymph node on the middle segment of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma are para esophagus ,cardia side and carina.The deeper the tumor infiltration is,the lower the differentiation degree is , with cancer embolus in vessels , nerve invasion , the higher rate of the lymphatic metastasis.

Objective:To study the impact of financial compensation on the competitive strategy selection of public hospitals.Methods:Based on the quality and cost strategy selection framework of public hospitals,the evolutionary game model of strategy selection of secondary and tertiary public hospitals was established,and the influence of different financial compensation methods on the competitive strategy selection of public hospitals was analyzed by matlab simulation.Results:The more public hospitals choose the optimal strategy,the faster they reach the evolutionary stable state of the optimal strategy.The financial compensation of the same unit can change the competitive strategy choice tendency of the secondary hospitals.Regardless of the tertiary or secondary public hospitals,the impact of the compensation quality strategy is greater than the compensation cost policy,but the over-compensation quality strategy will cause the secondary hospitals to deviate from the optimal strategy.The impact of hospital competition costs on secondary public hospitals is much greater than that of tertiary public hospitals.Conclusion:To clarify the positioning and strategy of secondary and tertiary hospitals from the policy;financially increase the investment in the quality construction of tertiary public hospitals and increase the investment in the management level of secondary hospitals;strengthen supervision and management,guide the hospital reasonable competition.

This paper introduced the implementing process, characteristics and effects of the web research learning of physiology. Research learning based on Web promoted reform of physiology teaching, enhanced ability of self-study, integration and innovative of students