OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of Shenfukang capsules on clinical efficacy and renal function indexes of patients with renal insufficiency. METHODS:Totally 100 inpatients with renal insufficiency treated by Shenfukang cap-sules in the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University during Feb. to Mar. 2015 were analyzed retrospectively in respects of general information of patients,therapy plan,renal function indexs before and after treatment and clinical effica-cy. The relationship of clinical efficacy with age and duration was also analyzed. RESULTS:There were 33 cases of acute re-nal insufficiency and 67 cases of chronic renal insufficiency. The route of administration of Shenfukang capsules was oral ad-ministration(97 cases,97.00%),the main dosage was 6 capsule/d(36 cases,36.00%),and treatment duration were 0-<7 days(39 cases)and 7-<15 days(49 cases). After treatment,the average serum creatinine concentration was lower than be-fore treatment,while mean GFR and Ccr were higher than before treatment,with statistical significance(P<0.05). The total response rate was 72.00%,and response rate of patients with acute renal insufficiency was 87.88% and significantly higher than 64.18% of patients with chronic renal insufficiency,with statistical significance(P<0.05). Among patients with ≤60 years old,the total response rate of patients with acute renal insufficiency was significantly higher than that of patients with chronic renal insufficiency,with statistical significance(P<0.05);among patients elder than 60 years old,there was no statistical significance in therapeutic efficacy between acute renal insufficiency and chronic renal insufficiency(P>0.05);among patients with chronic renal insufficiency,the total response rate of patients elder than 60 years old was significantly better than that of patients with ≤60 years old,with statistical significance (P<0.05). With the extension of treatment duration,the total response rate of patients with acute renal insufficiency was on the rise,and that of patients with chron-ic renal insufficiency increased first and then decreased. No obvious ADR was found during treatment. CONCLUSIONS:Shenfu-kang capsules can improve renal function in patients with renal insufficiency,and has definite curative effect on acute and chronic renal insufficiency with good security. The clinical efficacy may be related to age and treatment course.

Objective : To investigate the neurobehavioral development of young children aged 24 to 60 months in Shunde and explore the factors influencing the development of young children and provide reference for the interven- tion of neurobehavioral development delays in young children． Methods : A retrospective cohort study was used to enroll the young children who were initially screened by the Pediatric Neuropsychological Developmental Scale (Pe- diatric Heart Scale) with a score of ≤85 was included in the study．With a score of ≤85，the young children might be at risk of developmental delays，and needed to be further diagnosed by the GESELL Developmental Diagnostic Scale，the basic information of the young children and their mothers at the time of birth were investigated，as well as basic information about the young children at the time of completing the GESELL Developmental Diagnostic Scale was collected. Results : A total of 271 young children were included，196 males and 75 females．Young children had the lowest developmental quotient (DQ) in the language domain among the five domains (P＜0. 001) ．Multiple lin- ear regression models showed : compared with girls，the language domain DQ of boys decreased by 5. 321 points (P = 0. 049，95% CI : －10. 620 －－0. 021) ，and the personal-social domain DQ decreased by 4. 474 points (P = 0. 023，95% CI : －8. 316 －－0. 631) ．Compared with young children via natural vaginal delivery (NVD) ，the gross motor domain DQ of young children via caesarean section ( CS) decreased by 4. 890 points (P = 0. 008，95% CI : - 8. 499 －－1. 281 ) ，the fine motor domain DQ decreased by 3. 373 points ( P = 0. 037，95% CI : －6. 532 - - 0. 213) ，the language domain DQ decreased by 7. 621 points (P = 0. 004，95% CI : －12. 826 －－2. 416) ，per- sonal-social domain DQ decreased by 6. 232 points (P = 0. 001，95% CI : －10. 006 －－2. 457) ．The results of bi- nary logistic regression models showed，compared with young children via NVD，the risk of gross motor domain retar- dation in young children increased ( OR = 1. 763，95% CI : 1. 003－3. 100) ，the risk of fine motor domain retardation increased ( OR = 2. 217，95% CI : 1. 235－3. 980) ，the risk of language domain retardation increased ( OR = 3. 306， 95% CI : 1. 080 －10. 124) . Conclusion Young children with suspected neurobehavioral delays were more likely to have delayed development in language domain than in other domains，boys had lower DQ in language domain and personal-social domain than girls，and the development of young children via CS was slower than that via NVD．Fo- cus should be on the language development of young children especially on the language and personal-social devel- opment of boys．Carefully chose delivery way．Focus should be placed on assessment of young children's comprehen- sive neurobehavioral development in early time.