1.Expression of the Four Mismatch Repair Genes Protein of Patients with Colorectal Cancer and Its Clinical Significance
Xuexian TAN ; Yuexin YANG ; Qiuping LUO ; Wen YANG ; Qingping JIANG
Progress in Modern Biomedicine 2017;17(23):4514-4517
Objective:To analyze the expression of the four mismatch repair genes protein (hMLH1,hMSH2,hMSH6 and hPMS2) of patients with colorectal cancer and its clinical significance.Methods:177 cases of patients with colorectal caner in the Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University from January 2013 to December 2015 were randomly selected.Tested the expression of the hMLH1,hMSH2,hMSH6 and hPMS2 by immunohistochemistry,the relationship between protein expression and clinical parameters was analyzed.Results:Among 177 cases ofcolorectal cancer tissue,the deletion rate ofhMLH1 protein was 6.2% (11/177),the deletion rate of hMLH2 protein was 4.0%(7/177),the deletion rate of hMSH6 protein was 1.7%(3/177),the deletion rate of hPMS2 protein was 8.0%(14/177),the sum of the four values accounted for 19.8%(35/177) of all cases of colorectal cancer.The loss of expression of the four mismatch repair genes protein were correlated to tumor location (P<0.05),besides,the loss of expression of the hMLH1 and hPMS2 protein were correlated to degree of tumor differentiation (P<0.05),he loss of expression of the hMSH6 protein were correlated to depth of tumor invasion(P<0.05);But the loss was not correlated to age,sexes,lymph node metastasis and distant metastasis(P>0.05).Conclusion:The expression of loss phenomenon with mismatch repair protein appears in part of colorectal cancer,the loss phenomenon with mis match repair protein were correlated to tumor location and degree of tumor differentiation.Mutations of four genes in hMLH1,hPMS2,hMSH6 and bMSH2,to provide a reference value for the clinical judgment of prognosis and to develop a treatment plan.
2.Application of modified flowchart of items supply in preoperational articles in the operating room
Fengqing YE ; Jinhuan LI ; Tianxi YANG ; Yang HUANG ; Xuexian WEN
Modern Clinical Nursing 2015;(4):52-54
Objective To discussed application effect of modified flowchart of preoperational articles in the operating room. Methods A group for the reconstructed flowchart was set up to look into the problems of traditional flowchart for articles preparation and then have the flowchart modified upon the found problems. The duration for article preparation and the flaw rate were compared between pre-and post-modification. Result The duration for preparation after modification was significantly shorter than that before modification and the flaw rate was significantly lower as well (P<0.001). Conclusion The modified flowchart for article preparation in the operation room can reduce the flaw rate and shorten the duration for article preparation, thus ensuring smooth operation.