1.Meta-analysis on Effectiveness and Safety of TanshinoneⅡA Sulfonate Sodium Injection in Treatment of Unstable Angina Pectoris
Xiaocong MA ; Jianxiang LI ; Mingdong XU ; Xueqiu DENG ; Guihua YUE ; Jinghui ZHENG
World Science and Technology-Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2015;(9):1766-1774
This paper was aimed to study the effectiveness and safety of TanshinoneⅡA Sulfonate Sodium Injection in the treatment of unstable angina pectoris (UAP). Keywords such as coronary atherosclerotic heart disease, coronary heart disease, unstable angina, chest impediment, cardialgia, TanshinoneⅡA Sulfonate Sodium Injection, tanshinone injection, tanshinoneⅡA sulfonate, unstable, angina, randomized controlled trial (RCT), and clinical trials were searched in CNKI, VIP, Wanfang and Pubmed from the construction of database until October 31st, 2014. The inclusion criteria were RCT with clinical data integrity, similar literature research methods, and good balance between groups. The Jadad score method was used to carry out quality assessment. Meta-analysis was conducted by RevMan5.2 software. Count data was processed by odds ratio (OR). Measurement data was processed with the weighted mean differences (WMD). The 95% confidence interval (CI) was also calculated. The heterogeneity test result of included literatures was P > 0.05. The fixed effects model was used in the meta-analysis. On the other hand, random effect model was used. For the analysis results of more than 10 papers, the funnel plot was used in the analysis of publication bias. The results showed that a total of 34 studies were included. The results of meta-analysis suggested that the total efficiency of conventional treatment plus TanshinoneⅡA Sulfonate Sodium Injection for UAP was [OR = 3.83, 95%CI (3.11, 4.71),P < 0.000 01]. The electrocardiogram improvement rate was [OR = 3.34, 95%CI (2.61,4.28),P < 0.000 01]; plasma viscosity improvement was [WMD = -0.20, 95%CI (-0.38, -0.03),P = 0.03]; high shear viscosity of whole blood improvement was [WMD = -0.67, 95%CI (-0.85, -0.50),P < 0.000 01]; C-reactive protein improvement was [WMD = -2.66, 95%CI (-3.31, -2.00),P < 0.000 01]. It was concluded that the conventional treatment plus TanshinoneⅡA Sulfonate Sodium Injection for UAP had certain clinical effect with no obvious adverse reaction. However, due to the poor quality of the existing research literatures, the results should be further verified by large amount of high quality RCTs.
2.Platelet count as a novel potential predictor of periprosthetic joint infection
Houran CAO ; Peng DENG ; Pengcheng YE ; Ke JIE ; Jianchun ZENG ; Wenjun FENG ; Jinlun CHEN ; Xinyu QI ; Jie LI ; Xueqiu TAN ; Haitao ZHANG ; Yirong ZENG
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research 2020;24(30):4795-4801
BACKGROUND: Obtaining synovial fluid for diagnostic test of periprosthetic joint infection is invasive and painful to patients. Platelet count is a regular blood test which has been used as a possible predictor of several infectious diseases. Presumably, it could be one of the indicators of periprosthetic joint infection. OBJECTIVE: To identify the accuracies of platelet combined with white blood cell, erythrocyte sedimentation rate or C-reactive protein in the diagnosis of periprosthetic joint infection. METHODS: Patients undergoing revision arthroplasty from March 2013 to December 2018 in the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine were retrospectively enrolled. A diagnosis of periprosthetic joint infection was confirmed in 77 patients according to the criterions from the Musculoskeletal Infection Society; the remaining 137 patients were confirmed as aseptic cases. White blood cell, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, or C-reactive protein and platelet count were compared between the two groups. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value were calculated. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The platelet values were significantly increased in periprosthetic joint infection cases. Sensitivity and specificity of the platelet for periprosthetic joint infection were 64.94% and 86.13%, respectively. Platelet demonstrated a higher accuracy when compared to erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein. In such cases, the platelet shows a certain reference value in confirming the diagnosis of periprosthetic joint infection. Platelet was enough used as adjunct diagnostic tool in patients suspected with periprosthetic joint infection.