Objective:To investigate the expression of u-PA and PAI-1 and their possible role in oral submucous fibrosis(OSF). Methods:Immunohistochemistry and imaging analysis were used to detect the expression of u-PA and PAI-1 in 30 cases of OSF and 10 cases of normal control.Results:The expression of u-PA and PAI-1 was observed in the cytoplasm of blood vessel endothelium,fibroblasts and inflammatory infiltration cells in lamina propria of OSF and control samples.u-PA expression was increased at the early stage of OSF(P0.05).PAI-1 expression was increased following the development of the disease(P

Objective To explore the effects of music intervention on growth and development of premature infants. Methods 112 premature infants were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group with 56 cases in each. The control group received conventional nursing measures, and the observation group was simultaneously given music intervention besides the conventional routine nursing measures. Weight increase, hospitalization time, milk-intake volume and feeding tolerance were compared between the two groups. Results The weight increase in the observation group was higher than that in the control group. Hospitalization time and rate of feeding intolerance for the observation group was lower compared with that of the control group. The premature infants in the observation group took in more milk than those in the control group. Conclusions Music intervention can elevate feeding tolerance, facilitate nutrition and increase weight of premature infant, so it is beneficial to the growth and development of premature infant.

Objective To explore changes of expression of pro-and anti-inflammatory cytokines in the hippocam-pus of Aβ1-42-induced Alzheimer’s disease (AD) rat model. Methods Twenty-four SD rats were divided into control group, PBS group (PBS was injected into CA1 area of hippocampus) and AD model group (Aβ1-42 was injected into CA1 area of hip-pocampus). The escape latency was evaluated by Morris water maze in three groups. Nissl staining was used to detect the le-sions of hippocampal CA1 neurons. Levels of amyloid precursor protein (APP) and protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) in hippo-campus were measured by Western blot analysis. Real-time PCR was employed to examine the expressions of pro-inflamma-tory cytokines, including interleukin-1β (IL-1β), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interferon-γ (IFN-γ), and the mRNA expressions of anti-inflammatory cytokines, including IL-4, IL-10 and transforming growth factor-β(TGF-β). Re-sults Rats subjected to Aβ1-42 injection in bilateral hippocampus led to a ability reduction of learning and memory, a loss of neurons in hippocampus and an increase in the expression of APP, and a decrease in PP2A expression in the hippocampus. In AD hippocampus, The mRNA expressions of the pro-inflammatory mediator, IL-1β, TNF-αand IFN-γ, were significant-ly up-regulated, but the expressions of the anti-inflammatory cytokines, IL-4, IL-10 and TGF-β, were markedly down-reg-ulated in AD group compared with those of control and PBS groups. Conclusion The pro-inflammatory/anti-inflammatory imbalance induced neuro-inflammation in AD rats, which was involved in pathogenesis of AD.

OBJECTIVE:To determine vitamin E in muyan capsule.METHODS:The content of vitamin E in muyan capsule was determined by first-derivative spectrophotometry with detection wavelength at 230nm.RESULTS:The linear range of vitamin E was 14.98 ～ 24.96? g? mL-1(r=0.999 8).The average recovery of vitamin E was 100.1%(RSD=0.26%).CONCLUSION:The method is simple,rapid and accurate,and applicable for the determination of vitamin in muyan capsule.

Objective To investingate the effect of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) on epithelial -mesenchymal transition and extracellular matrix (ECM) accumulation in human peritoneal mesothelial cells (HPMCs).Methods (1)HPMCs were randomly divided into control group,LDL group (100 mg/L) and LDL (100 mg/L) + lactoferrin (100 mg/L,LDL receptor blocking agent) group.After co-cultured for 24 h,the expression of LDL receptor in HPMCs was examined by immunofluorescence staining,and the LDL uptake by HPMCs was observed with oil red O staining.(2)HPMCs were cultured with different concentrations of LDL (0,25,50,100 mg/L).After co-cultured for 24 h,the change of cell morphology was observed by inverted phase contrast microscope,and the expression of α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) was examined by immunofluorescence.(3) HPMCs were randomly divided into control group (5.6 mmol/L glucose),mannitol group (M,2.18％ mannitol),low glucose group (LG,30 mmol/L),high glucose group (HG,120 mmol/L) and HG + LDL group (120 mmol/L glucose + 100 mg/L LDL).Cocultured for 48 h,the mRNA expression of α-SMA,E-cadherin and type 1 plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI-1) was detected by real-time quantitative PCR,the protein expression of α-SMA was detected by Western blotting,the content of type I collagen (Col I) and PAI-1 in supernatant was detected by ELISA.Results (1) After co-cultured with LDL for 24 h,the expressin of LDL receptor was found on the cell membrane of HPMCs.Oil red staining showed that LDL could be uptaken into the cells and abolished by LDL receptor blocker.(2) HPMCs tended to be loosely intercellular connected to each ofher,and prsesnted significant formation of fibroblast-like spindle morphology.The cytoplasm immunofluorescence intensity of α-SMA gradually increased with the increase of LDL concentration.Compared to the control group,the expressions of α-SMA mRNA and protein were significantly increased,and the expression of E-cadherin mRNA was decreased in HG + LDL group(all P ＜ 0.05).But the expressions of the parameters above-mentioned were not significant different between HG group and HG + LDL group or between HG group and control group.(3) Compared with HG group or control group,the concentrations of Col Ⅰ [(19.27±0.17) μg/L vs (14.09±0.30) μg/L or (14.81±0.91) μg/L,all P ＜ 0.05] and PAI-1 [(498.24±76.91) ng/L vs (342.19±30.43) ng/L or (220.39±33.82) ng/L,all P ＜ 0.05] in supernatant of HPMCs were significantly up-regulated in HG + LDL group,meanwhile the expression of PAI-1 mRNA was significantly higer than that in control group (P =0.022).Conclusions HPMCs uptake LDL into cells via LDL receptors.LDL can induce HPMCs transdifferentiation in the condition of high glucose,increase the secretion of Col Ⅰ,inhibit the degradation of ECM through up-regulating the expression of PAI-1,and lead to ECM accumulation.

Objective In order to provide information for the health administration and the price authorities to establish the reasonable price,the practical cost of special nursing of the chronic wound be analyzed,and be compared with the present charge,and the deviation be studied.Methods The cost of nursing care for all items was measured,recorded and collected,then calculating the special nursing cost for chronic wound using the method of ladder sharing the project cost.Rusults The true cost on a single special care for chronic wound was (29.42±9.29)yuan,and it reached 2.5 times of present charge ( 12 yuan).Conclusions The present charge on the special care for chronic wound was seriously deviated from the practical cost,and the labor value of special care of nurses could not be embodied.

Objective To investigate the efficacy of butylphthalide on elderly patients with acute cerebral infarction and its effect on serum uric acid,c-reactive protein,and hemorheology.Methods Elderly patients (86 cases) with acute cerebral infarction in Xi'an No.1 Hospital from January 2015 to December 2015 were randomly divided into two groups.The control group was treated with conventional symptomatic treatment of acute cerebral infarction,observation group added with butylphthalide soft capsules.The NIHSS score and efficacy of the two groups,the serum uric acid,c-reactive protein,and the change of hemorheology before and after treatment were compared.Results The effective rate of observation group was 90.70％,significantly higher than that of control group 72.09％ (P ＜ 0.05);The NIHSS score,serum uric acid and c-reactive protein levels,blood viscosity and platelet aggregation rate of two groups after treatment were significantly lower (P ＜ 0.05),the Barthel index were significantly increased (P ＜ 0.05),and the change of observation group were more significant (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion Butylphthalide has high curative effect on elderly patients with acute cerebral infarction,can reduce the level of serum uric acid,c-reactive protein and the degree of nerve function defect,improve the hemorheology and life self-care activities ability,which can protect the brain.

Objective:To investigate the expression and the significance of inflammatory cytokine IL-6 through regulating Gli1 in acute pancreatitis.Methods: In this study,C57 mice were randomly divided into three groups:control group,model group,inhibitor group.caerulein intraperitoneal injection induce acute pancreatitis model.Use HE staining and amylase to testify the model successfully.Use RT-qPCR,Western blot to detect the expression of Gli1 in the pancreas,liver,lung,kidney and intestine and ELISA method to detect inflammatory cytokines IL-6.Results: Compared with control group,the expression of Gli1 is higher in model group,then the expression of IL-6 increases in inhibitor group which uses Gant61 to suppress Gli1 compared with model group.Conclusion: Gli1 may involved in the process of the distant tissue injury and repair in acute pancreatitis and through regulate its downstream cytokines like IL-6 to play a protective role in acute pancreatitis.

The changes of expression and function of MDM2 and P53 by MDM2 specific antisense oligonucleotides were investigated in HL60 cells. Cells were divided into control group, AS group (MDM2 specific antisense oligonucleotides group), cisplatin group, and combined treatment group. FCM analysis and Western blot and RT-PCR were used to estimate apoptosis and the expression of MDM2 and P53. Our results showed that the transfection of MDM2 specific antisense oligonucleotides obviously inhibited MDM2 expression (P < 0.01) and increased the expression of P53 (P < 0.05). Apoptosis rate were reduced by MDM2 specific antisense oligonucletides and cisplatin (P < 0.01). It is concluded that MDM2 specific antisense oligonucletides can inhibit the expression of MDM2, induce the expression of P53 and increase the apoptosis of leukemia cells after chemotherapy.

Objective To analyze the false-positive results of Treponema pallidum antibody caused by 3 different assay in comparison with Treponema pallidum hemagglutination assay (TPHA).Methods Research group included 3957 clinically asymptomatic syphilis patients,and control group was 344 outpatients with sex-transmitted diseases (STD).The serum samples from the patients who were TPHA-positive were tested in parallel by enzymeimmunoassay (EIA) and syphilis toluidine red untreated serum test (TRUST).Western blot (WB) was performed as confirmatory test.Results In the clinically asymptomatic patients,60 were TPHA-positive.Among them 57 were confirmed by western blot assay,and 1 was false-positive and 2 were borderline in WB.Of the 60 TPHA-positive patients,53 were positive in EIA and 23 were positive in TRUST.In STD patients 40 were TPHA,WB and EIA-positive but 32 were TRUST-positive.Conclusions The results of TPHA and EIA were consistent for diagnosis of syphilis patients who may suffer from previous or latent infection.