OBJECTIVE: To discuss improve clinical efficacy using psychology in the dispensary of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).METHODS: Patient’s psychological and mentality studies were conducted in the dispensary of TCM.Some collected cases were sorted out and analyzed.RESULTS&CONCLUSION: It is very important that the role of psychology in the dispensary of TCM,which can be used as supplement of psychotherapy.Pharmacist should possess certain psychological knowledge,the skills of communication and charity and provide different psychotherapy according to the patients’ mentality.The double purpose of drug therapy and psychotherapy promote the patient soon to be restored to health.