Objective To determine the relationship between time management disposition and subjective well-being among the head nurses.Methods Totally 388 cases in third-grade class-A hospitals in Chengdu were investigated with Time Management Disposition Scale and Subjective Well-being Scale.Results The higher the scores in time management disposition,the higher the scores of the head nurses in subjective well-being.There was a significant positive correlation between time management disposition and subjective well-being.Among which,time efficacy feeling and time monitoring view had significant predictable effect toward subjective well-being.Conclusions Time management disposition had significant influences on subjective well-being.It indicates that we can improve subjective well-being and promote mental health of the head nurses to a certain extent through strengthening time management training to improve time management disposition level.

Objective To establish a method for the determination of aristolochic acid A inPaishi granule.Methods The HPLC system consisted of the Phenomenex Luna C18(4.6 mm×250 mm, 5μm)column, the mobile phase consisted of acetonitrile and 0.01% HAc, gradient elution flow rate was 1.0 ml/min, the column temperature was 35℃, The UV detector was set at 250 nm.Results The linear response range was 0.029-0.580μg/ml (r=0.999 9). The detection limit and quantitation limit of aristolochic acid A inPaishi granule were 0.9 and 3.0 ng/ml. The average recovery of aristolochic acid A was 96.4%.Conclusion The method is high sensitivity, accurate, repeatable and high specificity,and can be used as an inspection method for safe use of Paishi granule.

Objective To improve the success rate of insertion of gastric lavage canal in patientswith tracheal intubation. Methods 70 patients with organophosphoms pesticide intoxication who neededgastric lavage after tracheal intubation were randomized into the test group and the control group, 35 easesin each. In test group, lavage canal was inserted through bite block orally and the bedside was raised till 70to 80 in angle. While in the control group, lavage canal was inserted directly through mouth with the posi-tion of hypsokinesis. The success rate of intubation was compared between the two groups. Results One-time success rate was 94.2% in the test group,which was statistically different from that of the control group(37.1%), P < 0.01. The complication of intubation in the test group was also lower than that of the controlgroup,which had statistical difference. Conclusions Through improvement of position to raise the bedsidetill 70 to 80 in angle, the insertion of gastric lavage canal through bite block orally was much better than thenormal one and it is worth applying.

Objective To investigate the optimal time of termination of pregnancy for patients with hemolysis elevated liver enzymes and low platelet (HELLP) syndrome Methods 57 patients with HELLP syndrome admitted from October 1992 to September 2001 were enrolled According to the length from the time diagnoses confirmed to the time of delivery,patients were divided into 3 groups; group Ⅰ,within 24 hours, group Ⅱ,24 to 48 hours and group Ⅲ,over 48 hours Complications,maternal and perinatal mortality were analyzed retrospectively between different groups Results Maternal and perinatal mortality were 7% and 11% in group Ⅰ, 16% and 21% in group Ⅱ, 64% and 73% in group Ⅲ with significant differences between group Ⅲ and group Ⅰ or group Ⅲ and group Ⅱ ( P

OBJECTIVE:To provide references for the establishment of performance indicator system for evaluating National essential medicines system in China. METHODS:To analyze the theory and approach of policy evaluation and WHO indicators for evaluating national drug policies. A literature study on relevant information was conducted. RESULTS & CONCLUSION:China may refer to WHO framework for the evaluation index system,according to the target of various stages of essential drugs system,in the implementation of our system of essential medicines on the basis of a full investigation,combined with our medical and health background and status,build essential drugs system of performance appraisal system and performance indicators.

OBJECTIVE:To systematically review the difference of phlebitis induced by Alprostadil injection with different ad-ministration routes,and to provide evidence-based reference for clinical rational use. METHODS:Retrieved from PubMed,EM-Base,Cochrane Library,CBM,CJFD,VIP and Wanfang database,RCTs about phlebitis induced by Alprostadil injection with dif-ferent administration routes were collected. Meta-analysis was conducted by Rev Man 5.2 statistical software after literature screen-ing,data extraction and quality evaluation according to Cochrane System Evaluator's Manual 5.1.0. RESULTS:A total of 20 RCTs were included,involving 2562 patients. The results of Meta-analysis showed that the incidence of phlebitis induced by intravenous injection was significantly higher than that induced by intravenous dripping [OR=4.11,95%CI(1.59,10.67),P=0.004] and intrave-nous pump [OR=3.50,95%CI(1.50,8.16),P=0.004]. The incidence of phlebitis induced by general apparatus infusion was signifi-cantly higher than that induced by fine filtering infusion [OR=0.03,95%CI(0.01,0.08),P<0.001],with statistical significance. CONCLUSIONS:The incidence of phlebitis induced by low-concentration of Alprostadil injection or fine filtering infusion is low-er,and that of intravenous injection is higher.

OBJECTIVE:To establish a method for the analysis of chemical compositions in Jinqiancao granule. METHODS:HPLC-ESI-Q-TOF-MS was adopted. The chromatographic conditions:the column was Inertsil ODS-4 with mobile phase of 0.1%formic acid- methanol (gradient elution) at a flow rate of 0.8 ml/min,column temperature was 30 ℃,and the injection volume was 15 μl. MS conditions:ion source was ESI(negative ion mode),endplate offset voltage was -500 V,capillary electrophore-sis was 3500 V,carrier gas was helium gas,atomization and drying gas was high purity nitrogen gas at a flow rate of 6 L/min and a pressure of 1.0 bar,drying air temperature was 180℃. Scanning range was 50-1500 m/z. ChemBioDraw Ultra13.0 and Bruk-er data analysis software 4.0 were used to analyze the chemical composition molecular formula. RESULTS:A total of 27 kinds of chemical components were identified in Jinqiancao granule,involving sucrose,uridine,gallic acid,new chlorogenic acid,(-)-epi-gallocatechin,protocatechuic acid,chlorogenic acid,schaftoside,caffeic acid,schaftoside,vanillc acid,ferulic acid,hyperin,ros-marinic acid,rutin,isoquercitrin,astragalin,quercetin-3-rhamnoside,myricetin,4-hydroxybenzoic acid,quercetin,naringenin, luteolin,kaempferol,isorhmnetin,apigenin and emodin. CONCLUSIONS:Caffeic acid,rosmarinic acid,vanillic acid,(-)-epigal-locatechin,uridine and emodin are firstly found and reported in the chemical compositions in Jinqiancao granule.

Objective To study plasma coagulation factor Ⅶ effects of intracerebral hemorrhage in patients with craniocerebral injury.Methods 120 cases of patients with traumatic brain injury were treated,for patients admitted to hospital,the hospital after 24 hours,48 hours of live clotting enzyme activation part (APlT),peripheral venous blood specimen testing international standardization ratio (INR)and the activity of platelet and F Ⅶ were detected.According to the intracranial bleeding lesions was expanded or the emergence of a new bleeding lesions,and so on and so forth were divided into research group and the control group,43 patients in the research group,77 cases in the control group.Results The study showed that the two groups of patients with injury to the first CT time, subarachnoid hemorrhage,epidural hematoma,there were no significant difference between the indexes of subdural hematoma,patients in the study group lost 48h PPSB was (653.2 ±489.8)IU,platelet (180.7 ±63.5)mL,plasma (582.7 ±411.3)mL and red blood cells (612.3 ±490.1)mL,which were higher than those of the control group [(465.7 ±278.8)IU,(0.0 ±0.0)mL,(335.1 ±261.9)mL,(378.3 ±46.3)mL],there were statistifically significant differences between the two groups(t =2.399,2.388,2.582,3.231,P =0.020,0.022,0.010,0.001), the platelet and F Ⅶ of the research group were (101.43 ±41.85)×109 /L,(93.04 ±20.98)%,which were lower than those of the control group[(128.37 ±51.49)×109 /L,(107.67 ±20.25)%],there were statistifically significant differences between the two groups(t =2.583,2.893,P =0.010,0.004).Conclusion Lower levels of platelet activity and F Ⅶ of closely associated with intracranial hemorrhage in patients with craniocerebral injury,according to the clinical indicators to predict whether patients with intracranial hemorrhage,in order to for the treatment of patients with timely and accurate to ensure the patient's life and health.

OBJECTIVE:To provide suggestions for the improvement of curriculum system of Pharmacy Administration(Ph.A).METHODS:The basic information was collected by searching official website and the websites of universities and colleges,and the detailed data were collected through questionnaire survey.RESULTS:In the 111 universities and colleges investigated,a total of 51 curriculums(or 399 courses) related to Ph.A were set up.The main curriculums are pharmacy administration(210 courses),pharmaceutical marketing(61 courses),pharmacy laws and regulations(26 courses).In different universities and colleges,the credit hours,semester and property of Ph.A curriculums are different.CONCLUSIONS:The system of Ph.A curriculums has become more and more comprehensive,and the setup of each course suits the need of social needs.But the setup of curriculums of Ph.A in each university or college was far from systematical,and its structure remained to be optimized,and the structure of the teaching materials of Ph.A should be strengthened.

OBJECTIVE: To provide suggestion for the construction of teaching staff and the improvement of the discipline of Pharmacy Administration(Ph.A).METHODS: The basic information was collected by searching official website and the websites of universities and colleges etc,and a questionnaire survey was conducted among pharmacy univeristies or colleges by means of telephone interview or on-the-spot interview etc.RESULTS: A total of 108 pharmacy univeristies or colleges sent back the effective questionnaires.There were a total of 276 Ph.A teachers,including 142 male and 134 female;145 were full-time Ph.A and 131 were part-time teachers.There were only part-time teachers in 63 universities / colleges,of whom,91 were from other teaching or research department of the discipline of pharmacy,24 from party or government administration of school,9 from hospitals,4 from pharmaceutical manufacturing enterprises,and 3 from drug administration department.CONCLUSION: The resources of Ph.A teachers are various,and the access qualification is quite low.It isadvisable to strengthen the building of Ph.A faculty and improve the whole level of Ph.A teachers.