1.Endovascular therapy for intracranial wide-necked aneurysms
Journal of Interventional Radiology 2009;18(9):645-648
Objective To summarize the clinical experience of intracranial wide-necked aneurysms using intracranial stent technique or balloon-assisted technique. Methods Thirty-three ruptured intracranial wide-necked aneurysms were treated by stent-assisted or balloon-assisted technique combined with the use of Microplex coils. The lesions included 8 anterior communicating artery aneurysms, 19 posterior communicating artery aneurysms, 3 middle cerebral artery aneurysms and 3 basilar artery aneurysms. Results Of 19 patients treated with stent-assisted technique and Microplex coils, complete occlusion of the aneurysm was achieved in 13, over 90% occlusion in 4 and (70-90) % occlusion in 2. Among another 14 patients treated with balloon-assisted technique and Microplex coils, complete occlusion of the aneurysm was achieved in 9, over 90% occlusion in 3 and (70-90) % occlusion in 2. Conclusion For the treatment of intracranial wide-necked aneurysms, both the stent-assisted and balloon-assisted techniques are safe and effective. In treating intracranial wide-necked aneurysm, the selection of proper technique should be based on the patient's individual condition.
2.Expression of CD46, CD55, and CD59 on primary murine astrocytes and effect of inflammation factors on it
Xuedan CHEN ; Yun BAI ; Jiaxiang XIONG ; Min SONG
Journal of Third Military Medical University 2003;0(10):-
Objective To identify the expression of complement regulatory protein CD46, CD55, and CD59 on primary murine pallium astrocytes and the effect of inflammatory factors on it in order to lay the foundation for studying the complement system in AD. Methods The primary murine astrocytes were cultured and purified. The expression of CD46, CD55, and CD59 on the levels of mRNA and protein was assayed by immunofluorescence before and after the stimulation of LPS and IFN-?. Results The expression of CD59 mRNA was confirmed, but the expression of CD46 and CD55 was indefinite. There was no significant difference between stimulation and non-stimulation groups. Immunofluorescence results indicated that CD59 was positive, while CD46 and CD55 were weakly positive. Conclusion Protectin CD59 expresses copiously on primary murine astrocytes, which presumably protects astrocytes from the lysis of complement.
3.Analysis on TCM pulse diagnosis cited by Tanksuqnameh
Hanrui CHEN ; Weili WU ; Xinyang SONG ; Xuedan ZHANG ; Lihui WANG ; Lili XU ; Guang SHI ; Jie DING
International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024;46(7):826-831
By sorting out and analyzing the contents about pulse diagnosis in Tanksuqnameh, it was found that in terms of pulse theory, the book contains academic viewpoints of different periods and doctors about three portions and nine readings pulse method and nutritive qi operation law in Huang Di Nei Jing, the Cunkou pulse-taking method and the Cunguanchi theory in Nan Jing, the Renying and Qikou pulse-taking method and the three-region pulse-taking method in Mai Jing, and the seven superficies-indicating, eight interior-indicating and nine channels pulse of Mai Jue, etc.; in terms of pulse theory interpretation, multiple annotations from famous doctors are cited, and TCM basic theories and knowledge of astronomy and mathematics are applied, combined with the background of ancient Iranian medicine and local medical experience for explanation; in terms of pulse diagnosis techniques, pulse diagnosis techniques such as "three fingers determining three guan", "adjusting finger density", "floating and sinking pulse", "foot back pulse breaking life and death" were recorded in books of Nan Jing, Mai Jue, Lei Zheng Huo Ren Shu, etc.; in terms of influencing pulse factors, the male and female pulse, physical pulse, and four time pulse were recorded. Tanksuqnameh is a universal work of Persian Traditional Chinese Medicine, compiled by the author Rashid-ul-Din based on his research on Chinese culture and medical knowledge, combined with the unique customs, language and culture, and way of thinking in the Middle East region, to reorganize various pulse theories from before the Han Dynasty to the Tang and Song Dynasties in China. The publication of this book indicates that TCM pulse diagnosis had been promoted to the Middle East in the 14th century and provided valuable experience for local medical development. The author's sense of identification and research spirit towards different cultures provide a historical example for achieving cross-cultural communication between TCM and medicine in different regions. The preserved literature from the Tang and Song Dynasties in the book can provide clues for a deeper understanding of ancient pulse theory in TCM, but some details do not explain thoroughly or does not match the current clinical practice. Therefore, attention should be paid to distinguishing in research and application.